In recent years, there has suddenly been a voice on the Internet, some professors, Kochi posted that the Chinese civilization originated in the Sumer of the Two Rivers Valley, knee article, there is no archaeological object, no basic data, no ancient climate and geographical analysis data, only pictures and endless praise. It is also said that the Sumerian civilization is at least 3,000 years ahead of the Chinese civilization, and 5,000 years ago it had metallurgical technology, using agricultural machinery such as ploughs into agricultural production to form a high-level civilization.
You can tout Western civilization, but don't belittle China
What scholar is this? A Western pseudo-historical endorsement of the human kiss, inverting black and white, confusing the public opinion, without mentioning the 12,000-year-old rice husk fossils in Mainland Daoxian and Yongzhou and the first human instrument bone flute at the Jiahu site 9,000 years ago.
1, Western "world history"
In order to highlight the "purity" of blood, for hundreds of years, the Western literary and historical circles have only done three things: packaging the civilization of the Two Rivers Valley, concocting the glory of Egypt, promoting Greek culture, and going all out to defend God's Genesis Theory. The definition of civilization is: with more than 5,000 people in the city gang; with religious buildings outside of life; with writing culture; with certain science and technology.
On this basis, Western scholars initially recognized only three major civilizations: Mesopotamia (Sumeria), ancient Egypt, and ancient Indian civilization. Recognizing India, there is nothing more than the high indian race is the Aryan race, and the ideology is consistent with the West. In Chinese history, calculated from the Western Zhou Dynasty, neither the Xia Dynasty nor the Shang Dynasty was recognized.
Later, with the continuous advent of Shang Dynasty cultural relics, it was reluctantly recognized that China's first dynasty was the Shang Dynasty. In the "World History", "Global General History", and "Cambridge Ancient History of China", the Chinese civilization has since entered the four major civilizations, but the last one is ranked, and the Xia Dynasty has been classified as the "Era of Doubt" until now.
This view is held not only by the 14 authors of the Cambridge Ancient History of China, but also by the Chinese historian Gu Jiegang's "Three Treatises on Summer Worms". Pseudo-scholars said that the 14 scholars in Cambridge are all authoritative in the Field of Western Sinology, representing the highest level of Chinese historiography in western historians, and are by no means deliberately smeared. Good one here no silver three hundred two.
Gu Jiegang
Due to the long age of the Xia Dynasty, only the "Shi Ji" and "Bamboo Book Chronicle" support the historical materials, and there is no single word in the oracle bone, and the complete historical chain is missing, so it is not recognized by the West. But this does not prevent the existence of the splendid civilization of the mainland before the Shang Dynasty, and the erlitou ruins, the Guanghan Sanxingdui, the Shanxi Tao Temple, the Guangxi Cangwu Ancient Kingdom and other city-state civilizations have blossomed everywhere in ancient times. No text? The South American Inca civilization also had no writing.
2, the so-called Sumerian civilization (Jane)
Where did the Mesopotamian civilization originate in the Two Rivers Basin from? What is the basis? The author will argue later, let's extend the data first:
10,000 years ago, the Mesopotamians mastered wheat cultivation and began to domesticate livestock. The first city-state civilization, Uruk, appeared 6500 years ago (4500 BC) and was administered by high priests and priests. With the demise of Uruk in the 29th century BC, Sumer entered the Warring States period, and soon formed a unified regime, mastered metal smelting technology, enforced the law, and adopted 60 decimal systems in mathematics, with significant civilization characteristics.
In 2371 BC, the Akkadians seized power in Sumeria and established the centralized Akkadian Empire, which continued Sumerian culture and religion.
After the Akkadian Empire was fragmented, you established your Third Empire, and in 2004 BC (4,000 years ago), the Third Dynasty of your dynasty collapsed, and the Sumerian civilization gradually declined and eventually disappeared, due to the environmental degradation caused by overexploitation of agriculture.
3, The flawed Mesopotamian civilization
Is the "amazing" civilization in the mouths of pseudo-scholars credible? Let's peel back the cocoon.
First of all, why did the Sumerians, who had the smelting process, have to engrave inscriptions on clay plates instead of bronze or other metal materials? Everyone knows that the preservation time of metal is far beyond the clay plate, and the mainland oracle bones are more advanced than the clay plate, 3000 years ahead of the Chinese Sumerians do not know?
The Sumerian clay tablet records that human beings are extraterrestrial products, carved with the planets of the solar system and the lunar calendar, mathematics and other knowledge. Clay plates are not pottery, and weathering is quite fast, even if fired, they cannot be preserved for 4500 years. Don't talk about clay tablets, look at the red bricks used in buildings, which began to weather in just a few decades, and the Sumerian clay tablets are clustered new? The handwriting is as inscribed last week.
What technology is this preserved?
Geological demonstration. The average content of soil sulfate in the two river basins was 1.25%-11.6%/kg, increasing from north to south, up to 150 g/kg in the west of the Euphrates River, 70 g/kg of chlorine salt in the estuary, data detection, and deep downward salinization by 50 meters. Can clay tablets be preserved? Western scholars actually dug up more than 1 million pieces? What is false cannot be fake anymore.
And the 50-meter saline depth is geological formation, non-transitional reclamation, and the ancient Iraqi environment has not changed much from now- from Iraqi geologist Jassim. Mohammed. Hailaf, Geological Evolution in Iraq.
Arid Iraq
From this, it can be concluded that the soil conditions in the two river basins cannot form a developed agricultural civilization, and without an agricultural foundation, how can an advanced civilization be derived? Taking a step back, the planting technology is so advanced, why has the alkali pressing technology not been mastered? Mainland "Pipe. Light and heavy B", "History. There are mature salinity treatment methods in the River Canal Chronicle: "Fill the water, inject the land of the brine". Agronomy inherently includes techniques such as tillage , deep turning , pressing , irrigation , maintenance , and field management.
In addition to the clay plate, not a single bronze vessel of the Mesopotamian civilization has been unearthed, nor has there been a pottery porcelain jade. Is there such a "developed" civilization?
The argument of Chinese history is rigorous, and any historical changes and the composition of events need to be physically corroborated, which pseudo-scholars never say.
4, proud of the world, Chinese civilization
In 1993, a joint Sino-US scientific expedition found 12,000-year-old rice husk fossils in Xianren Cave, Daoxian County, Hunan Province, and Wannian County, Yongzhou, Jiangxi, which is defined as the earliest history of humans and crops. In a cave seven kilometers away from the Daoxian fossil site, two 120,000-year-old human teeth were also found, which American scientists define as evidence of "the spread of humans in south China to north China".
Fossil rice from 12,000 years ago in Yongzhou
The fossil rice husk is an attempt by Chinese ancestors or has mastered wild rice cultivation techniques, archaeologists have no way of knowing, but it is true that Chinese civilization began to contact crops 12,000 years ago.
Later, Zhejiang Shangshan, Fujian Pengtou Mountain, Cross Lake Corner, Luojiaqiao and other sites have unearthed 10,000-year-old rice husk fossils, these rice husks, which are made of pottery in large quantities, corroborate the fact that the Chinese ancestors in the Yangtze River Basin mastered rice domestication technology 10,000 years ago and began to use rice husks as building materials. This is the most remarkable of humanity.
The Wuyang Jiahu culture unearthed 9,000 years ago in the Yellow River Basin is even more amazing: the fossil of rice grains is larger, and the improvement technology for improving varieties and planting is definitely black technology for 9,000 years. The Jiahu site not only found large grains of rice fossils, but also unearthed the earliest human instrument bone flute and a batch of bone tools, seven hole bone flute contains seven tones, and can now also be blown.
Some people will ask: how can rice be grown in the Yellow River Basin? 9,000 years ago, the climate in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River was different from today's, warm and humid, not only rice was planted, but also the Yellow River elephants that we are familiar with. Xiaoice the river, the environment changed, rice stopped expanding, and crops such as millet and millet began to appear on the stage.
Music is the product of material abundance, indicating that 9,000 years ago, the Chinese ancestors in the Yellow River Basin had sufficient material protection, and rice cultivation achieved large-scale. Even if Sumer really were true, the Chinese civilization was 3,000 years ahead of it.
In 1983, the tomb group excavated at the Xinglongwa site of Ao Han Banner in Inner Mongolia had more than 180 housing sites, and mainland scientists identified it as 8500 years ago (American scholars identified it as 8300 years ago civilization). Note that it is civilization, not culture. A large number of jade artifacts unearthed by this tribal group are still stored in the Ao Han Banner Museum, which also throws the Sumerian civilization for 2000 years.
The hardness of jade is very high, jade carving machine diamond top piece can cut off 62H high carbon steel, but in the face of Hetian jade often Mars splash, not to mention corundum, jadeite, agate, chalcedony above 7.0 degrees of Mohs, this technology china has matured 8,000 years ago, the author has verified many times.
Comparison of science and technology, the eggshell black pottery excavated from Hongshan is exquisite, 4800 years ago, sanxingdui bronze sacred tree, Daliren metal ratio is advanced, seconds to sumer and Western technology, how many years can be traced upwards, we still do not know.
These, osteoporosis pseudo-scholars also do not see, the desire to recognize the ancestors and return to the ancestors is strong, is it cultural infiltration or ulterior motives? The author sees it all.
Reference: World History
"General History of the World", "History"
Chinese Archaeology
The Immortal Sumerian Civilization on the Clay Tablets
The Rise of Western Civilization