Originally, when it comes to which surname, the first person people think of about the surname must be proud. For example, the author's surname Fang will think of fang shanjing of the Southern Song Dynasty, Fang Bao, a literary hero of the Qing Dynasty, and Fang Zhimin, a revolutionary martyr. The surname Yuan seems to be a little special, and when it comes to the surname Yuan, the character who usually comes to mind immediately is Yuan Shikai, which seems to be inconvenient to say more. In ningbo, there is a long link in the West Yuan Ancestral Hall: "The Evolution of the Western Han Dynasty for two hundred years, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the One Hegemony and the Two Emperors and the Three Zai, the Present Prominent Clan of Yongcheng, the Nine Hundred Years of the Sun and the Moon, the YongGong Manmen Special Loyalty, the Martyrdom of Jianzhen and the Throwing of the Head, the Sacrifice of the Thousand Rivers and The Tears of the River; the Inheritance of the Yuan Gong for Two Thousand Years, the Shao Gong Open Soup to The Feng Kui, the Fourth Emperor and the Fifth Duke Leading the Six Qings, the Emperor Of Kyoto Qi Shi Shu Pursuing the Sect, the Heavens and the Earth Celebrating Thousands of Years, the Anzu Gai Shi Elite, the Auxiliary Saint Jun sprinkling blood, and the Heavenly Yang De Hundred Sea Currents." It is explained that the "Second Emperor" in Lianzhong refers to Yuan Shu in the Three Kingdoms period and Yuan Shikai in the late Qing Dynasty and early Minchu. These two people are dim in the historical context because they are called emperors, and this alliance does not hesitate to call them "emperors" in order to seek work, which can be described as a failure. However, the surname Yuan is indeed a big surname, all over the country, and famous scholars are born. Using the settlements of the Yao River Basin alone, a long list of shining figures can be listed. The author has unusual feelings for the surname Yuan, because in the mountain village of the author's hometown, there are two major surnames, one is the surname of Fang, and the other is the surname of Yuan. According to the "Genealogy of the Yuan Clan of Lanxi", which is hidden in the ZunQinTang of Yuan Ma Village, Lubu Town, Yuyao City, the surname of Yuan in the mountain village of the author's hometown was moved from Yuan Ma in Lubu, and a poem was attached to it: "Xingxing branched to stalagmites, and the Duke of Liao was two households." Glory and wealth share gold and jade, benevolence, righteousness, wisdom and faith from heaven. Filial piety is loyal to Liangcheng Avenue, and Guotaimin an eternal life. ”
1. Yu Ci's vein
According to the "Lanxi Yuan Clan Genealogy", the branches of the "Runan's Old Ancestral Residence" are: Huiji Branch, Duling Branch, Tanglin Branch, Cilin Branch, Fuquan Branch, Changgang Branch, Huanggan Branch, Xiangshan Branch, Yuancun Branch, Qingquan Branch, Yinxian Yueguo Gong Branch, Changting Branch, Baby Lake Branch, Wheat Farm Branch, Sun Yi Branch, Xiaoxiao Branch, Xidun Branch, Yincheng Jianjie Branch, XiguoWai Branch, Cixi Branch, and Zhujiadu Branch. Most of these branches are distributed in the area of present-day Zhoushan, Ningbo and Shaoxing. Among them, there are two branches of the Yuan clan that are currently in Yuyao: one is the Cixi branch, and the other is the Zhujiadu branch. The Cixi Branch notes: "Sixty miles southwest of Yizhi, the native name is Lanxi Shitai Township, Runan's Situ Sect, and the Yuan Dynasty General Sun Zhao's Seven Provinces lived here, that is, the present-day Yuan family is also located." "It is proved that Cixi Lanxi Shitai Township covers the hongshan area of present-day Yuyao Lubu, and Yuan Jiayan is the current Yuan Ma Village. Zhu Jiadu zhizhi said: "Thirty miles southwest of Yizhi, the local name Jinchuan Township Twenty-two Capitals Of Junshi Twenty-two Provinces resides here. "The place name Zhujiadu is still in use today, and now belongs to the town of Sanqi in Yuyao City.
First, let's talk about the "Cixi Branch" of Lubu Yuan Ma. The ancestor of the first migration was Yuan Chaoxing. Yuan Chaoxing,7th Zhaoqi,the hereditary family's wuluo general name, hid from the military in the chaotic world, learned of the Siming Duozong Party, and went to Lanxi to start a business with the twenty-four children of the Ge clan from Muzhou. "Blue Creek Yuan Clan Genealogy" Yun: "Zi Lan Xi is called the first world also." The "Lanxi Yuan Clan Genealogy and Reconstruction of the Ancestral Ancestral Hall Donation Sequence" (Qing Qianlong Pengzi, written by Zong Changxiangguo) states: "The Yu clan moved south by the Wuluo general Zhaoqifu Junhu, and bu built the right pillow of Lanxi, because the name was Yuan Ma, and from then on he cultivated and studied the trainers. Yuan Chaoxing's grandfather was yuan an, a famous general of the Yuan Dynasty. This Yuan An just happened to have the same name as Yuan An of the Eastern Han Dynasty. The fact that the descendants and the ancestors share the same name should be unintentional. Yuan An of the Yuan Dynasty, also spelled Gong, was a general of the Yuan Dynasty Wuluo. The Yuan Dynasty official Xiu "Yi Tong Zhi" said: "In the fourth year of Emperor Xianzong, he stabilized Zhongzhou, and in nine years he made meritorious contributions from attacking Diaoyu Mountain, to the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, he wore a silver charm for the guards, eleven years, attacked the Five Rivers Estuary and Fulian Sea, and in the twelfth year attacked Huai'an Yizi City. The Battle of Gaoyou wounded his right arm, and his left hand fought in battle, and he was swept away by all directions, and he was a lieutenant of the Zhongwu Academy. Thirteen years later, Li Tingzhi was placed from the siege of Yangzhou, and the capital Jiang Cai was trapped, and he was chased by Ma Qi and beheaded seventy times, and he also led the Three Guards Pro-Army to discuss the affairs of the Marshal's Office. In the fourteenth year, he was transferred to the management of thousands of households and was awarded the title of General of Wuluo. Fifteen years, turned to guard the pro-army thousand households. Sixteen years, changed to the avant-garde Tuntian Qianhu. Twenty-four years, for the vanguard of the pro-army thousand households, still the lord of tun tian affairs Pei Jinfu. In the first year of The Emperor's reign, he was a great general of Gawuluo. His son Jue attacked. The mentioned "Attack on Diaoyu Mountain" and "Battle of Gaoyou" are famous battles in the late Song and early Yuan dynasties. His son Yuan Jue (袁珪) inherited the title of General of Wuluo, Yuan Jue's son Yuan Shi (袁十), and his second son Yuan Chaoxing (袁潮行).
The ancestor of Yuan Chaoxing, the ancestor of Lubu Yuan, and the grandfather of the famous general Yuan An of the Yuan Dynasty, was the Southern Song Dynasty historian Yuan Shu. The Yuan An Gong Xing Strategy states: "Gong Nai shu's grandson. "Yuan Shu (1131-1205), zi ji zhong, a native of Jian'an, Jianzhou (present-day Jian'ou, Fujian), was a historian who wrote the forty-two volumes of the Tongjian Chronicle at the End of the Chronicle, with 239 events, each of which was written into an independent chapter, and was the first chronicle of the end of the chronicle in China. At an early age, he showed his talent and inscribed a poem in his hometown Ofanqiao: "The jade dragon hangs upside down through the cold pool, and people are in the clouds and the sky." Borrowing to ask who the inscription pillar went, Maoling poet guest to Chang'an. At the age of seventeen, he entered Hangzhou Taixue, and at the age of twenty, he took the Guozijian examination with "self-cultivation and writing". After taking the ceremonial examination, he won the first place in the word assignment subject. In the first year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign (1163), he was admitted to the Imperial Household Examination. He was first appointed as a judge in Wenzhou and a professor in Xinghuajun. In the seventh year of Qiandao (1171), he was an examiner of the Ministry of Rites. Later, he successively served as taifu cheng (太府丞), concurrently as the editor of the National History Academy, the gongbu langguan and the official lang official, the official wailang, the dali shaoqing, and the posts of Changdeokfu and Gangneungfu. Yuan Shu was just and upright, and the "Biography of Yuan Shu of the History of Song" recorded that when Yuan Shu was in charge of compiling the biography of the "History of Song", the descendants of Zhang Dun, the "adulterous minister" during the Reign of Emperor Zhezong of the Northern Song Dynasty, asked Yuan Shu to "decorate" Zhang Dun's biography with his fellow villagers, and Yuan Shu categorically refused: "The son is thick as a face, and the country deceives the king." I am a historical official, calligraphy is not hidden, I would rather bear the villagers, not to bear the public opinion of the world in the future. Zhao Xiong, the prime minister, praised: "Worthy of the ancient history."
It can be seen that the surname of Yuan Ma in Lubu was after Zhongliang. After Yuan Chaoxing moved to this place, the people surnamed Yuan paid attention to poetry and etiquette, advocated Dun Pu Wenliang, and were happy and healthy for generations, and the thirteenth grandson Yuan Boyao "took talent as a virtuous scholar" ("The Biography of Yuan Wenrong, the Young Master of the Emperor Ming"), the fourteenth Sun Yuan, known as Mr. Qian'an; the fifteenth Sun Yuan Xuan, mr. Shen Duzhai; and the sixteenth grandson Yuan Ruzhou, Mr. Duanju. Yuan Ruzhou had two sons, each named Zhao and Wei, and the eldest son, Yuan Zhao, was Mr. Yunfeng. The second son, Yuan Wei, mr. Yuanfeng, was a man of extraordinary talent and outstanding learning, which added prominence and glory to the Yuan family. Yuan Wei (袁炜), courtesy name Maozhong (懋中), was born in the third year of Emperor Zhengde of Mingwu (1508) and died in the forty-fourth year of Sejong Jiajing (1565), a member of the jiajing dynasty's jijiandian university scholar, that is, ge lao, who can be described as a member of the core group of the central power of the Jiajing Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Jiajing (1538), he entered the priesthood and was appointed as the editor of the Hanlin Academy. Talented and quick-witted, Emperor Changzhong produced a piece of paper in the middle of the night to write green words, and wrote eight volumes of poetry. The Ming Shi Yi Wen Zhi was handed down to the world. Pawn, Yuwen Rong. Feng Chengneng, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, commented on him: "Temperament is strong and bright, the wind and tomb are strict and orderly, the talent is knowledgeable, and the literature is profound." Ming University Scholar Lü Ben "Wen Rong Gong Ming": "Gong Zhi Sheng Xi Feels Pro Dream Auspicious Qi Xiang Black Dragon, Ying Min Ying... Oh Zhuo Zhao, Yuan Feng died, and his name was infinite. In the "Lanxi Yuan Clan Genealogy", there are three biographies about Yuan Wei: "The Biography of Emperor Ming Shaoshi Yuan Wenrong", "The Biography of Shaoshi Yuan", and "The Biography of Wenrong". Yuan Wei had three sons, and Yuan Wei had no heirs. Yuan Wei passed on his eldest son Yuan Dalun to Yuan Wei, and Yuan Dalun was blessed with the post of Governor of the Chinese Army, Shang Baosi And other positions.
Yuan Wei's ability to take the position and be a subject is not unrelated to Yuan Ruzhou's education. Therefore, the author would like to give Yuan Ruzhou more ink. Yuan Wei wrote a memorial to his father's "Facts of Duanju Gong": "The first king's name is Ruzhou, he is clear and relaxed, he is open-minded, he attacks the sub-industry, he has heard and remembered, he has seen everything in the words of the hundred generations of his sons, he is especially good at looking at the history books, he has recited it all, and the poems of good sex are immediately dozens of chapters, and the hotel is half-sung and a number of Jin and Tang poems, which are repeatedly sold by the townspeople, but they are absolutely enterprising, and now they are established by the disciples who have been taught from the tourists. Yuan Ruzhou repeatedly failed in scientific expeditions, so he became a private school. Once, taking a boat from Lin'an to Yuhang, he encountered a group of thieves robbing him, and the merchants in the same boat carried five hundred taels of gold, and in a panic, they stuffed the gold into Yuan Ruzhou's arms. After the thieves were repelled, the merchants wept bitterly because they thought the gold had fallen into the water. Yuan Ruzhou offered the gold back to the merchant, who was surprised and thanked him with gold, but Yuan Ruzhou resolutely refused. Later, Yuan Xuan was old, and Yuan Ruzhou accompanied and cared for him. Yuan Xuan likes to drink, and when he was ninety years old, he could still drink several liters a day, and his family was poor, but Yuan Ruzhou borrowed money to buy wine for his father. Yuan Xuan did not like to drink alone, Yuan Ruzhou accompanied him to drink, and father and son drank and chatted happily. Yuan Ruzhou said to Yuan Xuan: "None of the five generations of readers in my family have taken the meritorious name, and now, my eldest son Yuan Wei is very smart and studies poetry history, and the younger son Yuan Wei can couplet sentences when he was a child, and he is also very smart, and it is estimated that he can shine on the lintel." Yuan Ruzhou concentrated his energy and financial resources on cultivating Yuan Wei. Yuan Wei said with great emotion: "Therefore, Wei Wei is now hunting xianke for the literary attendants and officials to be the first king to transcend the vulgar view. ”
In addition, it is now the "Zhujiadu Branch" of Sanqi Town, Yuyao City. Zhujiadu this place, in today's view, there seems to be no special attention. But it was once certainly a bustling area. Zhou Rong (1619-1679, Ming Dynasty zhusheng, monk after ming death) wrote an article "Biography of the Old Man of Taro", which was included in the language teaching materials of the new period. "The old man of taro, Cishui wishes the ferryman also." The events recorded in the article are also happening in ZhuJiadu. It can be seen from this that Zhu Jiadu has entered the public vision of the history books at a very early age and is well-known. Zhu Jiadu's Yuan surname is extraordinary. Zhu Jiadu, a small village, once produced three jinshi surnamed Yuan. Yuan Zhaoqi's "Genealogy of the Yuan Clan in Zhujiang, Cixi" (the 12th year of the Republic of China Shu Tang Wooden Movable Type Book) contains that during the reign of Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty, Yuan Su came here from Cixi to live here, and the Yuan clan arose in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. In the second year of Ming Jiajing (1537), Yuan Zaijinshi and his brother of ZhuJiadu. During the Ming Dynasty, Yuan Maoying and Yuan Hongxun's father and son Lian Zhongjin of Zhujiadu shined brilliantly, and the Apocalypse "Cixi County Chronicle" called it "The People's Horses look at each other, for Shi Junshuo". Yuan Maoying and Yuan Hongxun wrote the "Zhujiang Poetry Collection", which was popular in the world. Regarding the "Zhujia Duzhi", there is another person who has to mention, that is, Yuan Ming, the author of "Suiyuan Poetry", a famous poet and poet of the Qing Dynasty. Yuan Ming (1716-1797), a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was a native of Qiantang (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang), who was known as Jian Zhai (簡斋), and in his later years he called himself a resident of Cangshan Mountain, the owner of suiyuan, and the old man of Suiyuan. Yuan Ming once proudly said in the poem: "Gao Zu Huai Mei Gong, Wutai called Correction." "Huai Mei is the name of Yuan Hongxun of Zhujiadu, and Yuan Ming calls Yuan Hongxun Gaozu, who is undoubtedly a descendant of the Yuan clan of Zhujiadu. If this poem alone is not strong enough, cite a poem by Yuan Ming to support it: "Passing through Cixi Shuizhu Village, the ancestral hall is the most soul-destroying." Not to liu ruan returned early, the world has seen the seventh grandson. This is what Yuan Mei wrote when he was eighty years old and came to Zhujiadu by boat. At that time, Yuan Ming was in the Zhujiadu Ancestral Hall, and when he saw the prosperity of the people in the clan, he felt a lot of emotions, and he couldn't help but be excited. For example, in 1895, Chen Brei, who was a teenager, came from Guanqiao to Zhujiadu and worshiped Yuan Xin as a practitioner. Chen Bray later became the "first pen" of the Nationalist government, which should not be unrelated to the foundation laid at that time.
In the area of Yuyao and Cixi, characters surnamed Yuan are scattered in the sky of history. In addition to the "Cixi Branch" and "ZhujiaDu Branch", those who have been fed by Yao Jiang can still say some characters at will. Yuan Kejia (1921-2008), a native of Cixi, Zhejiang, was a member of the Democratic League. In 1946, he graduated from the Department of Foreign Chinese of Southwest Union University, majoring in English Chinese And Speech. He has successively served as an assistant professor in the Department of Spanish Language of Peking University, a translator in the English Translation Office of Mao Zedong's Selected Works of the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee, a translator in foreign languages publishing house, an assistant researcher and associate researcher at the Institute of Foreign Literature of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, and a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Director of the National Association of Literary Translators. He began publishing in 1941. In 1962, he joined the Chinese Writers Association. He is the author of the monographs "Introduction to Western Modernist Literature", "Modernism on British and American Poetry", "On the Modernization of New Poetry", "Footprints of Half a Century - Selected Writings of Yuan Kejia", and the editor-in-chief of "Selected Poems of The Top Ten Modern Schools in Europe and america", "Modernist Literature Research" and so on. In 1938, he began to write new poems, and in 1938 he published his first poem, "We Are Hussars on the Edge of Dawn", in the supplement of the Ta Kung Pao, which praised the warriors of the War of Resistance. In 1941, he was admitted to the Department of Foreign Languages of Southwest United University, and during his studies, he translated the new poems of Xu Zhimo and others into English and introduced them abroad. After graduating from university in 1946, he taught at the Department of Spanish Language of Peking University, and often published poems in Tianjin's Ta Kung Pao Zhou Literature and Art, Yishi Bao Literature Weekly, Shanghai Literature Magazine, Poetry Creation, and Chinese New Poetry, which inherited the excellent traditions of China's national poetry and new poetry, and drew on some techniques of modern European and American poetry. Similar to the views of Mu Dan and others in poetry theory and artistic expression techniques, the "Nine Leaf School" of poetry with a unique style was formed.
2. The Four Ming Dynasty
In the "Lanxi Yuan Clan Genealogy", the Yuan clans that are called "Cixi Branch" and "Zhujiadu Branch" have "Yinxian Yueguo Gong Branch" and so on. YinXian (now Yinzhou District, Ningbo) is located on the eastern coast of Zhejiang, at the eastern end of the Ningshao Plain. It borders Yuyao to the northwest and west, and surrounds the old town of Ningbo from the east, south and west. To the west is the Siming Mountains, which are hilly and mountainous, with higher terrain. Dai Jiuling's "Four Ming Yuan Clan Genealogy" records: "The flourishing of the literature at different times is called Dongzhou, the Dongzhou literature Yin is sheng, and the Yuan clan is also the most prosperous yin." In that year, Yuan Chaoxing, the ancestor of the "Cixi Branch" of Lubu Yuan Ma, was moved because he "learned of the Siming Duozong Party". The Yuan clan had three branches in Yin County: the Yuan clan in Chengnan (later Migrating Jianqiao, also known as the Jianqiao Yuan clan), the two gentlemen of The Yuan clan and mengzhai who were respected for their fengjie and friendship; the Yuan clan of Yangnan (separated from the Yuan clan in the south of the city), mr. Qing Rong who regarded Ao XueXiongwen as the ancestor of the world; and the Ximen Yuan clan, with Yuan Yong who was admired for his loyalty and righteousness.
The two gentlemen of the Yuan clan in the south of the city, Namely Yuan Xie and Yuan Fu, were father and son. Yuan Xie (1144–1224), courtesy name Heshu (字和叔), courtesy name 絜斋, grandfather Yuan Hu (袁毂). Song politician, educator, and philosopher. In his early years, he enrolled in Taixue, and during the Chunxi years, he was transferred to Jiangyin As a lieutenant. At that time, the party ban arose, and he was dismissed from office because of criticism. Later, Li Shishi was deposed and returned to his hometown. Together with Shu Phosphorus, Shen Huan, and Yang Jian, he was known as "Mr. Chunxi Si of Mingzhou", one of the representative figures of the Siming School in eastern Zhejiang, who once gave a lecture at the Chengnan Academy, and his lectures would inspire all beings to "cut themselves back and be faithful and faithful", "His teachings were mostly based on the words of the clear heart, and it was seen that scholars at that time were drowning in utilitarianism, shen gong words, and the trend of accumulating heavy burdens and difficult returns, and they must be reminded." In his later years, he became aware of Wenzhou and entered the Zhi Bachelor, and Song Ningzong Jiading died in the seventeenth year, at the age of eighty-one. The shrine is enshrined as a pawn, and the altar is dedicated. He is the author of the 24 volumes of the Collected Works of The Silk House, the thirteen volumes of the Collected Works of the Later Records of the Zhi Zhai, the Explanation of the Records of the Zhi Zhai Book, the Shu Shu Shu Qian of the Shu Zhai Jia Shu Shu Qian, and the Lecture Notes of the Mao Poetry of the Silk Zhai Dynasty. Later, Yuan Shijie compiled "Yuan Zhengxian Gong's Testament Notes". The eldest son, Yuan Su, the second son, Yuan Fu, and the third son, Yuan Shang.
Yuan Fu (袁甫), zi guangwei (廣微), Mengzhai (号蒙斋), learned from Yang Jian (杨簡). In the seventh year (1214) of Song Jiading, he was awarded the title of secretary of the province. For eleven years, he served as a general judge in Huzhou, moved to secretary Lang, changed his work to Salang, and knew Huizhou and Quzhou, and had political achievements. In the third year of Shaoding (1230), he concurrently served as a prisoner in Jiangdong Tidian, and later moved to Poyang, where he lectured and studied, repaired the Lushan White Deer Cave Academy, and founded the Guixi Xiangshan Academy. In the first year of Duanping (1234), he also served as the judge of Fujian transport, moved the secretary to the young prisoner, neglected to point out that Shi Songzhi could not be reused, and opposed Shi Song's appointment as shangshu of the Punishment Department, and was expelled from Zhijiang Prefecture and then changed to Zhiwu Prefecture. Later, ju lang and Zhongshu Sheren, concurrently Guozi sacrificed wine, official final soldier department waiter, and official department Shangshu. Advocate "all things and my heart", and be one of the disciples of the second transmission of Yongshang Luxue. He is the author of the forty volumes of the Mengzhai Collection, the Chronicle of the Classics of National History, the Sayings of Filial Piety, the Interpretation of Mencius, the Records of the Wasteland of Jiangdong, the Records of Defense, the Records of Music, the Biography of the History of Song, and the Lecture Notes on the Yong of Mengzhai.
Mr. Qing Rong of the Yuan clan in Yangnan was Yuan Jue. Yuan Jue (1266-1327), courtesy name Bochang, was a Scholar of the Yuan Dynasty and the head of the Academy. He began to learn from Dai Biaoyuan, and later learned from Wang Yinglin, who was named after Nengwen. At the age of twenty, he was the head of Lize Academy. In the first year of Dade (1297), he was recommended as a review officer of the Hanlin National History Academy, and when he first built the Southern Suburbs Shrine, he entered the suburbs to worship the Ten Discussions, which were mostly adopted. Sheng Ying was appointed to the Hanlin script, and was also an editor of the National History Academy. Please purchase the testaments of the Liao, Jin, and Song dynasties for the future compilation of the three histories. During the Yanyou period (1314-1319), he moved to the shizhi system, and served as a scholar of Jixian Zhi and Hanlin Zhi, and a scholar of the Zhizhi Tongshu Guoshi. In the first year of the reign (1321), he was transferred to the ministry of lectures, participated in the compilation of the Records of the Dynasty, and resigned in the first year of Taiding (1324). In the more than 20 years of the dynasty, the imperial court made books and inscriptions of the courtiers, and more than one of his hands. The article is masterful, and the poetry is also handsome. Gong calligraphy, surviving handwriting include "Same Day Divide Tu Ti" and "Old Year North Return Post". He is also an accomplished musician and is the author of the "Piano Narrative". He is also the author of more than ten kinds of works, such as "Easy to Say", "Spring and Autumn Saying", "Collection of Qingrong Residents", "Yanyou SimingZhi" and so on. The Yanyou Simingzhi is one of the Six Chronicles of the Four Ming Dynasties of the Song and Yuan Dynasties. He once attacked the Guoxue and Jiangnan schools at that time, and despised the actual officials such as prisons, books, Jingu, and Hukou, and "the teachings ended in the Four Books." Advocating the Adoption of the Tang Dynasty System, "the Five Classics are each established by doctors, and the dictatorship of the Five Classics is the rule of one classic, and each other asks each other questions in order to fulfill their righteousness" ("Qing Rong Ju Shi Ji Guo Xue Discussion"). In addition, he followed the example of Song HuYi and lied to the government and taught the economic sciences of ritual music, criminal administration, soldiers and farmers, water transportation, and river canals. It is proposed that reading books should try to avoid the "five mistakes" such as "knowledge and lack of want", "labor and lack of success", "desire to be too fast", and "eager to learn for the text can not store its roots" ("Yuan's New Bibliographic Preface"). Advocate the need to be one for learning, to concentrate on hard work, and to be proficient in one art. He was given the title of Zhongfeng Dafu (中奉大夫), Jiangsu and Zhejiang Zhongshu Province (江浙中書省) to participate in the administration of the government, and was given the title of Duke of ChenLiu Commandery (陈留郡公), and Yuwen Qing (谥文清).
The Yuan clan in Chengnan and the Yuan clan in Yangnan were relatives, the ancestors of the first migration, Yuan Yuan, Zi Changnian, Runan (now part of Henan), tried to migrate to Qingzhou (now part of Shandong), Song Xianping during the Jinshi, served as Xinchang (now part of Zhejiang) County Ling, so the clan moved to Zhejiang, from this generation to generation, was revered by posterity as the County Linggong, and created a Yuezhi Yuan clan. Yuan Tian also had yuan tian, the son of Yuan Yuan; Yuan Pet, the son of Yuan Tian, who had four sons, namely Yuan Yan, Yuan Hu, Yuan Fang, and Yuan Yuan; Yuan Huan, who was a scholar of Kaifeng, and a former official of Xiangfu County; Yuan Yi, a grandfather of Yuan Xie, who was a character Rongzhi, a political figure, a poet, and a poet, who was known as a poet in the sixth year (1061), who knew Shao Wujun, who was sentenced to Hangzhou, who was the prefect of The Prefecture, who was an official to the court, and who was an official outside, and the brothers yuan and yuan who were officials in the later years of their lives all returned to Siming's hometown; Yuan Zhi, gift shaobao; Yuan Gao, Gift taibao, Jing Kang difficult to do, with the Qingzhou soldiers to return to Li, accumulate good deeds, died in the eighties; Yuan Sheng, mingzhou assistant teacher, gift taishi, Wei Guogong, Shu Debei Rang, xiangli zunxin; Yuan Shao, zi yan chun, early learned in Yuan Yao, Deng Chun Xi Ding Weidi, for Wu Jiangcheng, offended Su Shidan, home to avoid disasters, Jiading changed yuan, for Lin'an Yin, later for the Tongzhi Privy Council, to senior government hall university scholars, Yinqing Guanglu doctor, Fenghua County founding duke Zhishi, gifted Taishi, Yue Guo gong; Yuan Xiangdao, ziyuan, a word Jingqi, with the father's shadow to supplement the undertaking Lang, Xiang'an Town, Wuwei County, Chunyou Seven Years Sentence Jiaxing Province, Tired Official Zhi Xiangzhou, Retired with the Same Name as Jia Xiangdao, Baoyou Died Five Years, Year Sixty-Seven; Yuan Hong, Yuan Jue's Father, Zi Jiyuan, Seventeen Years later with Grandfather Yuan Shao's Legacy, Xian Chun Nine Years as Jiankang Prefecture Judge, Yuan Jun to Jiankang, Resigned and Returned Home, Yuan Ting's Officials, None, The Family Rao Shi, Rich Books, Often Extended to the Children of Former Confucian Officials, Wang Yinglin, Hu San Province, Dai Biaoyuan, and the Poet Monk Yuanzhi all once resided in his home; Yuan Shang, Yuan Jue's great-uncle, Yuan Xie's third son, Yuan Fu's third brother, Zi Qingyi, Deng Jiading Sixteen Years Jinshi, Zhi Shifu, Duan Ping Three Years Since Dr. Taichang in addition to the secretary Lang, into the book Salang, the official to Bao mo Ge Zhi Bachelor.
Yuan Yong of the Ximen Yuan clan was a hero of the Southern Song Dynasty against the Yuan. Yuan Yong (?) –1276), the character Tianhe, "read less of the Spring and Autumn Classics, had literary and martial talents, and was still virtuous". In the seventh year of Song Xianchun (1271), he was a jinshi who was awarded the title of Judge of the Pingjiang Army Festival, but returned home to DingYou due to the death of his father, and did not become an official. At that time, the Southern Song Dynasty was declining day by day, and state affairs were declining. Yuan Yong allied with Zhao Mengchuan of the Song Dynasty and his friend Xie Changyuan, and vowed to resist the Yuan army to the end. In the second year of Deyou (1276), the Yuan soldiers arrived in Yin, and the forward eighteen rangers were stationed at the Xishan Shijiao Temple. Yuan Yong agreed with Zhao Mengchuan and Xie Changyuan that Yuan would contact Yuan Bing first for the forward, and Zhao and Xie would respond as backups. Yuan Yong met the Yuan soldiers and said, "Your division is nameless, trampling on my land, plundering my people, and the heavens and the earth are intolerable!" Now I am gathering on all sides of the king's army, and I am going to return to the north without a day! The next day, the Yuan army arrived, and Zhao and Xie were too frightened to resist and secretly surrendered to the Yuan soldiers in the stables. Yuan Yong lost his backup, and although he stood up to fight, he was eventually outnumbered. Yuan will love Qicai and threaten Li Lu, saying: "Descending can not die and be rich, not a way to die!" Yuan Yong did not comply. Yuan Will be angry, put a sunscreen on his neck, ignite the fire, and burn all his hair, Yuan Yong said: "I was born as a Song Chen, died as a Song ghost, and will never lower the Yuan!" "On the day of Yuan Yong's sacrifice, it was just in the Qingming Dynasty, and the clan members swept back from the grave, and the boat traveled to Turtle Mountain Lake, heard the bad news, and after mourning, in order to avoid being insulted by the Yuan soldiers, they threw themselves into the water and committed suicide, including Yuan Yong's wife and the third son, second wife, third grandson, brother Heng's wife Hu Shi and his sons and daughters, and the second grandson and the daughter of the sister, the second servant and one wife, and the son of the sister, and the number of dead was seventeen. Yuan Yong's second son, Yuan Shiyuan, was only six years old, and was rescued by the servant Shen Lan (there is a "XieYuanhui Bridge" after this place), hidden in an earthen tomb, shen Lan secretly sent some green fin and black rice to fill his hunger, and returned home after five or six days. The clan members erected the Yuan Jinshi Anti-Festival Monument and the Yuan Shengjun Temple at the foot of the mountain.
Quan Zuwang's "List of Clans Before and After Yongshang" says: "The Yuan clan in the west of the city, after knowing the Zicheng of Lin'an Province. Deyou Zhongchen Yong Yiwang; Kikumura, Shiyuan Erwang; Taichang Shaoqing Jun, Libu Zhizhong, Shangbao Shaoqingzhong, and Libu Chief Meng Ti, Si wang. "Yuan Zicheng, the ancestor of the Ximen Yuan clan and the prefect of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, escorted Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty to the south in the third year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1129) and settled on the outskirts of Ximen in Ningbo. The "Four Ming Tansuke" records that after Yuan Zicheng, "the descendants of the four generations are all high officials". Yuan Yong was the fifth generation of Yuan Zicheng. Ximen Yuan celebrities also include Yuan Shiyuan and Yuan Jue's father and son. Yuan Shiyuan, son of Yuan Yong, zi yanzhang, sex to filial piety, threw water before he died and became a poet and scholar, and authored the seven volumes of the "Shulin Wai Collection" and the "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries". Because he recommended the county to learn the teachings, he was promoted to the inspection officer of the Hanlin National History Institute, and he did not go to seclusion. In the west villa of Tsukijo, there are more than 100 kinds of chrysanthemums planted in the courtyard, and he calls himself "Kikumura Scholar". Yuan Jue, also spelled Tingyu, likes to plant willows and calls himself a resident of Liuzhuang. Deming Chengzu knew the encounter, and the official conferred the title of Shaoqing of Taichang Temple. Because he had no intention of becoming an official, he returned to his hometown. The "History of Ming" contains: Yuan Jue planted hundreds of willow trees around his house after returning to his hometown, and wrote "Liuzhuang Collection".
In the fourth year of Jingtai (1454), Lu Qi, the prefect of Ningbo, built Liuzhuangfang in honor of Yuan Jue. Fang Li stone pillar two, with Lu material, frame beam, Liang Shu "Liu Zhuang" two words, the beam square above the bucket arch, decorated with oak wood, gai wa qing, style elegant. The Yinxian Tongzhi describes Liuzhuang as follows: "There are three cities at the south gate and eight cities at the west gate. There are many bamboo and wood livestock in the three cities, and there are some families here to buy chickens, geese and ducks; in the eight cities, there are more vegetable rows, and the covers are also from Yuyao and Xixiang in Yin county. "It is conceivable that in the past, Liuzhuang was full of people, shops were lined up one after another, and merchant ships were either moored or traveled in the ferry port, a prosperous scene. Today, it is speculated that the former residence of the Yuan family is at the southern end of Liuzhuang Street in the south, yongfeng West Road in the north, beidou River in the east, and the bank of the Xinhe River in the west. In the former residence, there were ancient buildings such as Kikumura Villa, Yanagizhuang, Shangbaodi, Jinshidi, and Lvye Pavilion, especially the Sacred Pavilion. The legendary Liuzhuang and the former residence of the Yuan family have long ceased to exist, and the ancient buildings of the Yuan family's original Jucun Liuzhuang have become increasingly decadent, in addition to retaining a name of "Liuzhuang" for future generations to remember the imagination, there is a lonely sacred pavilion on the edge of the intersection of Liuzhuang Street and Xinzhi Road. Yuan Junshiyun of the Qing Dynasty: "Jucheng Village, Liu Chengzhuang, contains the wind and current to receive wild navigation." There is a lone pavilion monument left, and the north of the south bridge of the bridge has been desolate for a long time. This pavilion is the place where the Yuan clan once received the Holy Will, now called Xinzhi Pavilion, "Xinzhi" and "Sacred Will" are harmonized in Ningbo dialect. The current pavilion was newly built on the original site.
Editor's Note: The article represents the personal views of the author only and is for reference only.
Disclaimer: The copyright belongs to the original, and this article is reproduced for the purpose of transmitting more information. If there is a source labeling error or infringement of your legitimate rights and interests, please contact this website, we will promptly correct, delete, thank you.