The rulers of the Qing Dynasty, represented by Dolgun, took advantage of the gap between the great battles of Li Zicheng and Wu Sangui to drive straight in from Shanhaiguan, and swept through most of the Ming Dynasty with the two armies of Duoduo and Azig, successfully sitting in the position of ruler of Guannei. They were the de facto first-generation Qing rulers.
However, since the death of Dorgon at the end of the seventh year of Shunzhi, these rulers have died and are old, and the world was not yet peaceful at that time, and the Qing Dynasty urgently needed a second generation of successors to rise up. So in October of the ninth year of Shunzhi, the Shunzhi Emperor appointed Prince Zheng Shizi Jidu, Duoluomin County King Ledu, Duoluoxin County King Doni, Doroan County King Yue Le, Belle Shangshan, Du Erhu, Duran as the king of the council, these young elites as the second generation to carry the hope of the Qing Dynasty, but in the end it was Providence to manipulate people, one by one died early, and only a few capable people were left. Detailed below.
King Jidu of Dorojan County
Ji Du (吉度), in February of the eighth year of Shunzhi, was made the king of Dorojan County. He was the second son of his assistant uncle King Zilharang, and he was supposed to be the son of his brother Prince Zheng, Furdun, but Furton Shunzhi died early in April of the eighth year, and in September he succeeded to the position of shizi.
His father, Zilharang, was originally an assistant with Dolgun, but was severely suppressed by Dolgun and pushed to the margins, and this position was given to Dorgon. When Dorgon Shunzhi passed away in the seventh year, he immediately began to take the lead in liquidation, the two yellow flag ministers Soni, Aobai, etc. listed dorgon's guilt, Suksaha and others wanted to refute it, and as a result, Zilharang completely ignored it, which directly led to Suksaha and others later defecting and joining the ranks of liquidating Dolgun. It was precisely because of this that his approach was very much in line with the wishes of the Shunzhi Emperor, a man who had been angry with Dolgun for many years like him. As a result, Zilharang was instantly glorious, and his eldest son Fuerdun was made prince of Zheng, the second son Ofu was made the prince of Dorojan, the third son was made the king of Doromin, and the combination of one prince and two county kings went straight after Prince Daishan.
Ji Du inherited his son and became the king of the council, with remarkable merits, but he was helpless to be jealous of the talents and died early. His Resume:
In December of the eleventh year of Shunzhi, when he was twenty-two years old, he was appointed as a general of the Yuan Dynasty, leading the troops of Belle Bal Chuhun, Bei Zi Wu Dahai, and Du Tong Ka DaHun to conquer Fujian Zheng Chenggong.
In September of the twelfth year of Shunzhi, when he was twenty-three years old, he led his teacher to Fujian, where he was stationed in Fuzhou. For a long time, it was stationed in Quanzhou
In July of the thirteenth year of Shunzhi, when he was twenty-four years old, Jidu moved from Quanzhou to Zhangzhou, Wen Zheng successfully attacked Fuzhou, sent the deputy capital Jue Luo Akshan, the staff leader Baturu Zenku, and the escort army to help Ibagtu, encountered the thief Gao Qi land, defeated, and beheaded two hundred ranks. Coming to Fuzhou, more than 200 thieves and ships on the Wulong River, Akshan and other land and water marched together, defeated it, chased it to the mouth of the Dazhang River, beheaded the puppet general Lin Zulan, etc., and won four out of ten ships. Shi Hui'an, Min'an, and Zhangpu frequently alerted the police, and dispatched the commander of the escort army, Jue Luo Yabulan, and the deputy governor Ayuxi, to suppress them, beheading more than 2,000 thieves and capturing hundreds of ships. Successively, the pseudo generals were sent down to the first, the deputy generals, the staff generals to guerrillas below fifty people, and the soldiers were three thousand.
In March of the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, when he was twenty-five years old, Banshi, the Shunzhi Emperor sent the chancellor Hashtun and other ministers to greet Lugou Bridge, so that he first went to the funeral home of Prince Zheng, and the Shunzhi Emperor personally visited him to comfort him. In May, he was enfeoffed as the Prince of Heshuo, and his original title of King of the Counties was "Jane".
In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, he was only twenty-eight years old and posthumously praised as "pure".
Ji Du, if Heaven gives him some more time, he is afraid that his battle achievements will be greater and his achievements will be higher. Politically, Ji Du and Yue Le are opposed, with Ji Du representing conservatives and Yue Le representing reformists. Ji Du stressed the need to protect the interests of the Eight Flags nobles, and was a person who was more recognized by Sony, Ao bai, and Shu Bilong, but Yue Le was relatively isolated, which was reflected in some film and television dramas.
King Ledu of Doromin County
Ledu, how did this county king come about, there is a narrative background in the previous article. His deeds are unknown, shunzhi died in the twelfth year, and he had not yet had time to fight on the battlefield like his second brother, and there was no record of his military achievements.
Dorothy King Doni
Doni was the second son of Dodo and the eldest son of a concubine. In October of the sixth year of Shunzhi, his father Duoduo the Prince of Yu died, and Doni inherited the title of Prince of Yu, and later changed his title to Prince Xin. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, he was implicated in the liquidation of Burdorgun and demoted to the position of Prince of Xinjun. His Resume:
In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, he was appointed as the general of Anyuan Jingkou and the king of Pingping County, Luo Keduo, and other southern expeditions. The army entered Hunan and attacked the Southern Ming army. The Ming general Li Dingguo burned down the Chain Bridge at the mouth of the Panjiang River and fled, and the Qing army crossed the river with a pontoon bridge and crossed the water into The Songling Mountains. Guizhou, Xiang'an Zhuang walked ming will be Bai Wenxuan.
In the first month of the sixteenth year of Shunzhi, the Qing army approached the city of Huicheng in Yunnan, and Li Dingguo and Bai Wenxuan threatened zhu Youluo, the king of Gui, to flee to Yongchang, and sent Belle Shangshan to follow him, Ke Yongchang and Tengyue. The Shunzhi Emperor sent envoys to comfort him, and gave him imperial robes, python robes, and kurama and bows.
In May of the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, the army returned to the army, and the Shunzhi Emperor sent the minister of the interior to welcome him. In June, he was convicted of the failure of Mopanshan mountain such as Yunnan for mistakenly sitting on the Kabush Xian Ang Bang Hu LiBu and was fined 5,000 silver.
In the first month of the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, Doni died at the age of twenty-six, and was called "Xuanhe".
Doni, who led the troops to fight with good strength, appeared as a hard-hardened general, Li Dingguo, the king of the Ming and Jin Dynasties, and Bai Wenxuan, the Duke of Gongguo. Who is Li Dingguo? This guy killed two famous kings, beat the king of Dingnan Kong Youde, and ambushed and killed the people who respected Prince Nikan. Doni, in the process of maneuvering with Li Dingguo, a master who was good at fighting ambush warfare, rarely suffered losses, and at the Battle of Mopanshan, Doni was later punished, objectively speaking, just sitting consecutively, because he was the supreme commander of the southern front, the protagonist was Wu Sangui, Wu Sangui was ambushed by Li Dingguo, Doni reinforced in time, and the final result was actually a tragic victory for the Qing army, Li Dingguo retreated, and many articles described it as a fiasco for the Qing army, and the reasons for the disagreement were: First, the Qing army reported the victory at that time, and indeed did not mention defeat, and later the imperial court reviewed, so it punished Doni, the supreme commander Second, the Qing army suffered even greater losses, with more than 10,000 casualties, and Li Dingguo killed more than 6,000 people in battle.
Li Dingguo
Attached: Battle of Mopan Mountain
In the Battle of Mopanshan, Li Dingguo fully displayed his true colors as a famous field general, and made full use of the geographical conditions to set up three ambushes, which can be described as seamless. Dou Minwang was the first volt, Gao Wengui was the second volt, Wang Guoxi was the third volt, and the Qing army entered the three volts, "attacking from end to end, and the piece of armor did not let it escape." However, due to the betrayal of the traitors, ChuFu and Sanfu could not afford to tie their mouths, Wu Sangui attacked at both ends, Dou Minwang and Wang Guoxi were all killed, and Gao Wengui escaped by chance. Since then, the Jin Dynasty has lost all its money. However, it is still necessary to affirm Li Dingguo's military ability, and victory or defeat is also a manifestation of national strength, because the Qing army continues to have after fighting, and Li Dingguo will retreat to Burma.
Dorian County King Yue Le
Yue Le (岳樂) was the fourth son of Abatai the Prince of Raoyu County. Abatai's mother was Nurhaci, and his status was inferior to that of Chu Ying, Daishan, Mang Gultai, Huang Taiji, Derg, Azig, Dolgun, Dolgun, Dodo, etc., but higher than other sons.
If you understand some of the rules of the division of titles in the early Qing Dynasty, and read some of the author's previous articles, you will know that birth is very important, and there is the best result if you are born well, and you have no chance to make meritorious service if you are not born well. Abatai is this kind of awkward position, in fact, he is not small, but he did not get a high knighthood.
There are three older brothers in front of Yue Le, and the theory can't take his turn, but it is also fate, the eldest brother Shang Jiantiancong died in the year, the second brother Bo and Tuo Shunzhi died in five years, and the third brother Boluo Shunzhi died in March of the ninth year, so when he was appointed to the official in October, he was gone, and finally it was his turn.
Perhaps also influenced by his father and brother, Yue Le, a staunch reformer, insisted on breaking the stereotypical ancestral system, boldly using Han Chinese, attaching importance to alleviating contradictions with the Han people; stopping land enclosure so that the people could normally engage in productive activities.
He was one of those who were also enthroned as kings in that year, and later the most accomplished and high-lived man, living to be sixty-four years old. His Resume:
In the tenth year of Shunzhi, he was appointed the general of Xuanwei, garrisoned the naturalized city, and entered the Khalkha tribe of Tushetu Khan and Chechen Khan, and then Khalkha surrendered to pay tribute.
In the twelfth year of Shunzhi, he was appointed by Zuo Zongzheng of the Zongren Mansion and was in charge of the affairs of the Zongren Mansion. In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi, he was enfeoffed as the Prince of Heshuo'an.
In the thirteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the San Francisco Rebellion broke out, and Yue Le was reactivated, and he was made the general of Dingyuan Pingkou and led a division against Wu Sangui. Yue Le's strategy was to attack Jiangxi first, block the connection between Wu and Geng, and at the same time block Wu's march into Jiangsu and Zhejiang, obtain money and grain, and stabilize the rear, which was later very successful and was greatly appreciated by the Kangxi Emperor.
In July of the 27th year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the Mongol Dzungar chief Gardan and the Outer Mongolian Khalkha clan formed a rebellion, and Yue Le and Prince Yabu of Jian were ordered to each lead 500 soldiers to the Inner Mongolia Sunit Department to garrison.
In the twenty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Yue Le died in the army at the age of sixty-four, and was posthumously honored as "He".
From his deeds, it can be seen that first, he was a strategist, a well-known general, often acting as a firefighting hero, and the imperial court moved him wherever it was needed; second, when the imperial court was at peace, it often refrigerated him and did not want to reuse him, such as after the death of Shunzhi, until the outbreak of San Francisco in the thirteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty. John Tang recorded that after the Shunzhi Emperor discovered that he was suffering from smallpox, he once wanted to pass the throne to Yue Le, the Prince of An, and did not know whether he was treated as a political enemy by the Kangxi Emperor, and was wary of replacing him at any time.
Baylor Shangshan
Shang Shan was the second son of Fei Yangwu, the eighth brother of Zilharang, and the cousin of Ji Du the Prince of Jian. His father died prematurely, initially attacked the dukedom of Fuguo, and after Dingding, he entered beizi and marched from Duoduo south to Li Zicheng, Pinghenan and Jiangnan. Shunzhi entered Baylor in the sixth year and took charge of the affairs of the clan. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, he was appointed Minister of State. His Resume:
In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, he conquered Yunnan from Doni.
In the eleventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he served as the Right Emperor Zheng. When the San Francisco Rebellion broke out, he was appointed the Grand General of Yuanjingkou and led his division into Zhanyue Prefecture, and died in the army at the age of fifty-seven. "Jingding".
In the nineteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, he was convicted of the crime of Hu Guanggong, and with his command of Yue Prefecture, he could not quickly extinguish the rebellion, retreated and made mistakes, and pursued The Belle.
On the whole, Shang Shan was the second most accomplished of these people after Yue Le. As mentioned above, Yue Le saw very early that Wu Sangui's army was strong, and did not agree to be tough with him in Hunan, choosing two wings to attack, he sat in Jiangxi and stabilized the flanks; and Shang Shan, just picked up a pot, was appointed as the supreme commander of the Yuezhou front, which met Wu Sangui's family. Wu Sangui regarded Yuezhou as a strategic place, the northern gate of the capital Hengzhou, invested 70,000 heavy troops, ordered Wu Yingqi and Zhang Guozhu to command the land and water armies, Wu Yingqi Su Xiaoyong, see the name should be Wu Sangui's nephew, some said to be nephews, some said to be his own son passed on to his brother. There are also Liao Jinzhong, Ma Bao, Ke Duo, Gao Qilong and other generals, most of whom are old subordinates who have entered the customs with them, and have been in the battlefield for a long time, Kangxi let Shang Shan fight quickly and make a quick decision, is this not difficult?
Belledurhu
Durhu is the eldest great-grandson of Nurhaci, the eldest grandson of Guangluo Belle Chuying, and the eldest son of Anping Belle Dudu, so this is only to be the representative of the long house. Shunzhi had just been appointed minister of parliament in October of the ninth year, and died in February of the twelfth year of Shunzhi, at the age of forty-one. His main deeds, before his appointment as Minister of Parliament, his resume:
In August of the sixth year of Chongde, with the Emperor Taiji surrounding Songshan, the enemy fled at night, and the generals pursued them one after another, and Du Erhu was afraid that there were enemy soldiers behind him, and he waited less, and those who had not arrived also followed the crowd in pursuit and broke the crowd.
In March of the seventh year of Chongde, he surrounded Jinzhou with his soldiers, and Zu Dashou surrendered to the city, and Zhao Duerhu returned to Beijing. In June, he demoted his father to the title of Duke of Zhenguo. In October, the leader of the mountain and others complained about his grievances, cut off his knighthood, and deposed the clan office.
In November of the first year of Shunzhi, he accompanied the general of the Dingguo state and the Prince of Yu, Duo Duo, on his southern expedition. Shunzhi 2nd year back, Xu Gong, Fuzong Room, Fengfu Guogong, 50 gold, 2,000 silver.
After five years of Shunzhi, he also went from Zilharang to The Lake.
In the sixth year of Shunzhi, the enemy was defeated at Yongxing, Cichen Prefecture, and a tiger in the thief canal chased after it. Enter Guangxi and set the whole state. Shunzhi seven years, triumph, giving silver six hundred. Shunzhi ruled for eight years and entered Dorobele.
Du Erhu, there are many achievements in battle, but there are many complaints, may have once felt that his father and grandfather had been treated unfairly, and fate was tricking him, so he was the current emperor. Helplessly, when he made a meritorious career, he died early at the age of forty.
Belle Durand
Duran was the grandson of Daishan the Prince of Li, the third son of Sakhalian the Prince of Yingyi, and the younger brother of Lek Dehun the Prince of Shuncheng. His second brother Leke Dehun was also a famous general of the generation, and was appointed by Shunzhi as the general of Pingnan, succeeding Duo Duo in Stationing in Jiangning. In the battle against the Southern Ming, Lekde showed his military talents and became a remarkable hero of Manchuria. However, it was also a jealous talent, and Shunzhi died early in March of the ninth year. At this time, Duran was appointed as the minister of parliament, and the Shunzhi Emperor must have had yin yin expectations, hoping that Duran could inherit his brother's talent and shoulder the burden. However, no battle achievements were seen. Instead, in the first month of the seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty, the imperial court gathered and he ran away to hide, and was punished by Ao Bai and demoted to the position of Duke of Zhenguo. The follow-up was unknown.