You Dong is closely related to the Dream of the Red Chamber

Earlier, we analyzed yan shengsun, the addition and deletion of the real version of the dream of the red chamber, and later compared the poetry and opera of Yan Shengsun and You Dong, and You Dong entered the field of vision. Emphasize Yiha, study the dream of the Red Chamber, the key is not to rush to examine and hide. Be sure to start with texts and poems. You Tong was born in 1618 (the 46th year of the Wanli calendar), a person from Xietang, Changzhou County, Suzhou Province, with the character Zhancheng, also known as Tongren, the number of Repentance, also known as Sanzhongzi, Genzhai, Xitang, Xitang, Heqi, and Meihua Daoren, died in 1704 (Kangxi forty-three years), at the age of 86.

Mr. You Dong has written a wide range of books, and has made achievements in many fields such as poetry, literature, lyrics, and music. His life lasted through six periods: Wanli, Taichang, Tianqi, Chongzhen, Shunzhi and Kangxi, and his main activities were in the Shunzhi and Kangxi dynasties, and he was a typical representative of the Ming and Qing literati; he traveled extensively throughout his life. According to his "Complete Works of Xitang" alone, no less than sixty people with names and surnames are mentioned, and the famous artists mentioned in the "Hundred Last Words" alone are Wu Weiye, Song Wan, Wu Qi, Liang Qingbiao, Mao Qiling, Chen Weisong, Peng Sunsuan, Wang Shizhen, Wang Shilu, Zou Qimo, Li Yu and 26 others. The most important thing in You Dong's social travel is the exchange with literary celebrities, which can be divided into the intersection of song and poetry, and especially the intersection of song and lyrics. With regard to literary development, he advocated literary conviviality while emphasizing literary connections; In view of the ontology of literary creation, he put forward the main sentiment theory from the perspective of the main theme expression, and put forward the Guijing theory and the nature theory from the perspective of the style of the work. From the three-dimensional perspective of literary history, creation and writers, You Dong has established a literary theory system with rich topics and rigorous logic. His lyrics are rich in sentiment, and the form also reveals a strong talented and emotional orientation, and the style chooses to work on the long tone, and the words are stable; Depicting the scene in the technique, exhausting the form, the lyrical way of the object is the scene, the love is sincere; The style of writing is dancing, the game is witty, and so on. At the same time, his study of opera is also quite profound, and he has written a legend, five miscellaneous dramas, collectively known as "Xitang Lefu". His "Hanging Pipa" drama is a rare opera masterpiece, You Dong used affectionate pen and ink to create the image of Cai Wenji, very meaningful, Wen Ji is not only Zhaojun's confidant, but also a symbol of You Dong's self-metaphor, Wen Ji's distinctive image characteristics also have a great influence in the history of opera; In this play, You Tong first co-wrote Wang Zhaojun and Cai Wenji, which not only pinned on the personal feelings of the playwright, but also had a profound impact on the creation of opera in later generations.

You Dong has a close relationship with the Dream of the Red Chamber, and the word "Xitang" appears many times in the Dream of the Red Chamber, such as the original text of the annotation:

The sea drinks, and the day when the West Hall produces nine reishi mushrooms is also. Approval of the book so far, rather than sad! Noon and sunny day.

Why not use the Western characters directly after the word? I was afraid that Mr. Li would fall into tears, so he did not dare to use Western characters.

After reading the annotations and looking at his poems, the YouDong Youdong Annals Atlas has "Golden Nobile Twelve I Have, Life Is Rare to Have a Bad Wife." Whoops, life is rare to have a bad wife." In the "Beiping Hearing Chart", it is ordered:

For five years, Li Yongping was reinstated as a relegation to Xing Keshi. Poetry Cloud,

Emperor Jingdong went to the right Beiping, Shanhaiguan received the Three Tun Camp, there was a circle of fields into the palace, and there were thousands of miles of farmers to cultivate.

Zhuang Tou was a guest of the lord of the people, and the envoys who were enlisted were whipped, and there was a division that listened to mo who could do it, and went straight to the court but made a promise.

I came to Si Li tai sheng, there is a constant punishment for seizing people's property, and although I did not dare to fight against the strong, I wanted to make Man Han return to Pingting.

The Han people were full of joy and anger, and the scholars did not know what to do, and if they were guilty of committing crimes without permission, the officials were dismissed from the government.

Jun began and ended with this, Ah Man's strength was difficult to tolerate, and he returned to the car to send the general Li, and the shooting tiger Nanshan could not be sealed.

This poem is a concentrated reflection of the poet's life's ambitions.

My family's west hall also has a stone, broken bricks and half tiles sneered at the cold.

There is no Gaowen kankan grass, why red silk and purple smoke.

But the bitterness is not crumbs, and every sigh contains a dry pen.

The Daoist suddenly rolled a roll of stone, and the cloud was a new kind of jade hall jun.

In this poem, "Xitang" is Yu Dong's number.

Nian Nu Jiao The second is given to the ancestors of Wu Mei Village with the Dongpo Chibi rhyme

Jiangshan is like a dream, sighing in front of him, who is the old Beijing character.

Walk the Marantai walking place, and remember the sarong inscription wall.

Rafters are fragrant, juvenile love affairs, and the head is white and now snowy.

Du Lingye is old, and the wind and currents are unique and unique poetry.

Listen to the bleakness of the Fa song, the four strings are broken, and the tears are like lead hair.

Don't ask Kaiyuan Tianbao about it, half of the hyosung is gone.

I also drifted zero, ten years of lakes and seas, watching the rain and wind.

When to put the wine, Hao Ge also sent to the bright moon.

Retaining the title, the song reflects his intimate relationship with Wu Meicun.

Chonghua Xi died to Cangwu.

Feathers also have heavy pupils.

So far, the dancing grass number is Yu Xi.

It can be like Huangling Spotted Bamboo Weeping Xiang Concubine.

King Mo hates Jiangdong small. Warm sunshine is good.

Open often to cuckoo red.

The same dark casualties in the moon in the moon.

In this first word there is Xiang Concubine.

Tong Guan does not follow the spring dream.

Stay with the world, cry and cry.

A red tear note in a green compilation. The soul shrinks into the incense.

It's like real paper. For the rain for the clouds, ethereal without credentials.

Go to the place where Wujiang Feng fell.

Take a leaf with you and go home.

The redness of "Green Compilation of Red Tears" is related to the book Dream of the Red Chamber.

Twenty-four bridges are beautiful, and Yanzhai is divided equally.

Jiang Lang dreamed of writing to help Qiwen.

Deep love chat Erer, only wonderful clouds.

Twenty-five strings play the night moon, and the flowers are crossed.

Spring Breeze sideburns look at Wenjun.

One window and three women are beautiful, who rains and who clouds.

The word "Yan Zhai" appears here, perhaps related to "Fat Yan Zhai".

Hyosung is rare. The wind is low.

Dawn is like frost cold shooting clothes.

Chickens crow. Chickens crow.

Cry on the saddle, hazy ancient road west.

The sound of water whimpering pedestrians with tears.

The sound of geese is pronounced in herringbone.

Shadow is poignant. Shadow is poignant.

Zebras hissed frequently, and the former village looked at the wine flag.

This coincides with the imagery of apricot blossom village.

Touch the fish one of the spring grievances

Ask Dongjun what does it mean to earn spring, and spring will come and see spring go.

The flowers in the garden were just three or five, and they all paid for the wind and rain.

Hua Shanger. In addition, it is a red face and a thin life.

Beauty at dusk. The red beans were sung, the cuipan danced, and it was difficult to buy King Gu.

Looking at the ages, it is always easy to make mistakes.

Zi Gui empty to build a green tomb. Concubine Mei complained about Lou Dongfu and hoisted the yellow soil of the horse crest.

Jun Mo sued. The king does not see the hero, and the lost road is sad.

Chu Song Chu Dance. Try to listen to the pipa, green shirt and red sleeves, double tears a few lines counting.

The word red bean appears here.

Good Yiwu, after crossing the river, long peeping artifact.

Who is more mindful, the divine state has not been restored, the rivers and rivers are suddenly different.

Can laugh at the life of Su Wu Festival, there was no new pavilion tears.

Ask the courtiers and thieves who are guilty of leaving the courtiers' houses.

The king and the horse, long separated. Dun and guide, but also the same count.

Counting defeat is ultimately the face, and becoming the emperor.

It is a pity that Bo Ren died by me, too really plucked tongues.

Sigh who will, Zhao Dunjun to read, the book of its affairs.

Zhao Dun's allusions and deeds further increased You Dong's connection with the Dream of the Red Chamber.

You Tong was intelligent from an early age, often reading books such as "Lao Zhuang", "Leaving Sorrow", "Warring States Policy", "History" and so on, and was called a "prodigy" by the people of the time, but repeatedly took the imperial examination and fell behind. In 1652, You Tong was awarded the title of Governor of Yongping Province with the title of Bagong, and in 1656 he resigned and returned to Suzhou. This incident also had a great impact on Youdong. During his seclusion in Suzhou, You Tong created the legendary "Jun Tianle" and the miscellaneous dramas "Reading Away from the Troubles", "Hanging Pipa", "Peach Blossom Garden", "Black and White Wei", "Qingping Tune" and other operas. In 1679, Yu Dong was appointed as a reviewer of the Hanlin Academy and participated in the compilation of the History of Ming. In 1683, You Dong resigned from the government and returned to Suzhou to live in seclusion, and in 1704 You Dong died. You Dong has a garden named "Yi Garden", which is built with "Ten Views of Yi Garden", namely The Spring Dawn of the South Garden, the Cool Breeze of the Grass Pavilion, the Autumn Moon of The Fengxi River, the Snow of Hancun, the Yellow Flower of Qimo, the Water Pavilion Han, the Ping domain, the Xishan Xizhao, the Layer City Fireworks, and the Canglang Ancient Road. His works in his lifetime include more than 100 volumes of "Heqitang Collection", "Xitang Complete Collection" and "Xitang Yuji".

Note: This article refers to some professional articles and papers.