On April 27, 1856, Qing Muzong Ai Shin Kyora Zaichun was born. The tenth emperor of the Qing Dynasty and the eighth emperor after the capital of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing, the era name was "Tongzhi". He was the eldest son of Emperor Xianfeng of the Qing Dynasty, and his biological mother was Empress Xiaoqinxian of the Yehenara clan.
Aisin Kyora Zaichun (April 27, 1856 – January 12, 1875), also known as Emperor Muzong of the Qing Dynasty, reigned for 13 years from 1861 to 1875. On March 23 of the sixth year of Xianfeng (1856) (April 27 of the Gregorian calendar), the Tongzhi Emperor was born in chuxiu palace in the Forbidden City of Beijing. Xianfeng ascended the throne in the eleventh year (1861). During the reign of Emperor Tongzhi, the Qing government relied on a number of important ministers such as Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, and Zuo Zongtang to suppress the Taiping Rebellion.
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In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), the Manchu mongol cavalry (Eight Banner Soldiers) of the monk Gelinqin was completely annihilated after the ambush, and Lai Yangwu sent Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang to destroy the western and eastern twists respectively, and the rebellion of the twisting army lasted until the seventh year of Tongzhi (1868). During his reign, the Qing Dynasty successively pacified the Shaanxi-Gansu hui and at the same time established a new policy for foreign affairs, and a period of political stability appeared in the late Qing Dynasty, known in history as "Tongzhi Zhongxing".
In the twelfth year of Tongzhi (1873), the Tongzhi Emperor pro-government, tongzhi thirteen years (1874) on the fifth day of the first month of December (January 12, 1875 in the Gregorian calendar) collapsed in the Yangxin Hall of the Forbidden City in Beijing, at the age of 19. Temple number Muzong. Emperor Zhongju Zhengbao Da Ding Gong Shengzhi Chengxin Xin Min Gong Emperor Was buried in the Hui Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty in Hebei Province.
Zaichun thirteen years of emperor, nineteen years of life, is fortunate or unfortunate. It is said that Tongzhi was fortunate to be born in the imperial family, enjoyed the honor of "the whole world can not be the royal land, the coast of the land can not be the king's subject", living a life of brocade and jade food, Zhong Ming's prosperity, no brothers competed with him, and smoothly ascended to the emperor's throne.
But Tongzhi is also unfortunate, the first great misfortune, the loss of the father at an early age, the death of the father at the age of six, the second great misfortune, childhood was put on the throne, can not enjoy the joy of innocence. The third misfortune was that he did not have a good relationship with his mother and was often reprimanded. The fourth most unfortunate marriage is unsatisfactory. The fifth greatest misfortune, only nineteen years old, died of a whimper.
Looking at the Twelve Emperors of the Qing Dynasty, Zai Chun was indeed the youngest to die. The world lamented the pathos and pity of the world, and did nothing in a short life. In fact, Zaichun was not really inactive, and during his reign, there was a new policy of Tongzhi. The empress dowager of the two palaces bowed to the government and wang Yi presided over the government affairs, cooperated with each other, and implemented the new policy.