(Shaanxi, one of the top ten generals in the history of the provinces)
Shaanxi ancient called "the land of the three Qins", the terrain is dangerous, decisive, is many dynasties, such as zhou, Qin, Han, Tang "longxing land", have been set here, creating such as Xianyang, Xi'an and other thousand-year-old capital.
Because of the importance of Shaanxi, it has always been a place where soldiers must fight, and many famous generals have been bred in the long river of history, so let's introduce the top ten famous generals in the history of Shaanxi, ranking in chronological order.
The first, the first of the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States", was white.
Bai Qi was a native of the Qin state of Yiyi (present-day Mei County, Shaanxi), who started from Zhaowu, was well versed in the art of war, combined with the odds of soldiers, attacked and defended impermanently, and in the Battle of Yique, he broke the Han and Wei combined forces of 240,000 people, and then led an army to conquer the Chu state, stepping on the Chu capital Yingcheng, and in the Battle of Changping, he also destroyed more than 450,000 Zhao troops, clearing the way for the Qin state to advance east.
King Zhaoxiang of Qin called him "victorious as a god," Sima Qian commented that he was "able to see the enemy merge and change, surprisingly endlessly, and the sound shocked the world," and Chairman Mao also praised him for "fighting a war of annihilation, and no one has been out of his right after a thousand years."
During the Warring States period, Bai Qi ranked first among the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States", and in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Qi also ranked among the "Ten Philosophers of the Wu Temple", along with Sun Wu, Wu Qi, Han Xin, Li Jing and others, and was one of the top famous generals in Chinese history.
The second, Wang Qi, one of the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States".
Wang Qi was a native of Dongxiang, Pingyang (present-day Fuping, Shaanxi), and together with Bai Qi, Lian Po, and Li Mu, he was known as the "Four Famous Generals of the Warring States".
Wang Qi once led an army to sweep through the Three Jins and destroy the State of Zhao, and then marched north to take the State of Yan, and then raised an army of 600,000 people to the south to pacify the State of Chu. The reason why the State of Qin was able to take the Six Kingdoms in the east and unify the world, Wang Qi's contribution was indispensable, Sima Qian commented: "The Wang clan and the Meng clan have many merits, and the name is given to future generations." ”
Deng Tingluo of the Qing Dynasty commented: "The ancients who made good use of the people were like Wang Qi and Han Xin. ”
The third, "General Fubo" Ma Yuan.
Ma Yuan was a native of Fufeng Maoling (present-day Xingping, Shaanxi), and before the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he made immortal merits for Liu Xiu's unification of the world; after the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he attacked Wuhuan in the east, attacked Wuhuan in the grasslands in the north, broke the Qiang Di To protect the peace of the territory in the west, and returned to the territory in the south, and was awarded the title of "General fubo" for his merits, and later generations praised him as "Ma Fubo".
At the same time, Lü Zhong praised: "General Ma is sincere and godly! Fan Ye also commented: "Ma Yuantengsheng Sanfu, the Second Emperor of You, and the Dingjie Li Plot, in order to do the time of the Lord, will bear the wish of Ding, covered as a thousand years of encounter." ”
The fourth place, one of the "Five Tiger Admirals", Ma Chao.
Ma Chao was a descendant of Ma Yuan, the "General of Fubo", a native of Fufeng Maoling (present-day Xingping, Shaanxi), and one of the "Five Tiger Generals" of the Shu Han Dynasty.
Ma Chao had quelled the rebellion of Gao Gan and Guo Yuan, and became famous in the First World War, known as "Jin Ma Chao"; in the Battle of Tongguan, Ma Chao broke Cao Chao's army and forced Cao Cao to cut off his beard and abandon his robes; after surrendering to Liu Bei, he forced Liu Zhang to surrender quickly, and Liu Bei was able to take Yizhou. Although Ma Chao was the latest to submit to Liu Bei, he was always able to help at a critical moment and make great contributions to Liu Bei's establishment of Shu Han.
Zhuge Liang called him "a man of both military strength and martial arts, a hero of a great warrior, and a master of the first life", and Xun Yu also praised: "General Guanzhong has a number of ten, and he cannot match one, but Han Sui and Ma Chao are the strongest." Luo Guanzhong wrote a poem praising: "Nishikawa Ma Mengqi, reputation shock guanzhong." Xinbuqi boasted of courage, and Guan Zhangke was able to join xiong. Weiqiao Shi six battles, An Shu played full work. Cao Cao smelled the wind and feared, and the flow of fang spread far and wide. ”
Fifth, the Western Jin Dynasty wenwu all-rounder Du Pre.
Du Pre was a native of Jingzhao Duling (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi), and although he did not know how to bow horses, he was known for his outstanding strategy, and he knew everything through historical subsets and astronomical geography, and was called "Du Wuku" at the time.
Du Pre's greatest achievement was the Battle of Wu, in which he planned and strategized, took advantage of his own strengths, attacked the enemy's weaknesses, pacified Eastern Wu, ended the chaotic world of the Three Kingdoms dispute, and established the Jin Dynasty.
Du Pre had made very high achievements in the field of wenzhi martial arts, and was the only person before the Ming Dynasty who entered both the Temple of Literature and the Temple of Wu, Zhu Yuanzhang commented: "If Zhuge Kongming, Yang Hu, Du Pre, and Li Jing, both culture and martial arts, are both literate and martial, it is difficult to be the same. ”
Sixth, Southern Liang's famous wei Rui.
Wei Rui was a native of Jingzhao Duling (present-day Xi'an, Shaanxi), who was good at using troops to fight the weak against the strong, and won the victory with qi, and in the Battle of Hefei, he first led the army to break the Northern Wei reinforcements, and then used tricks to take Hefei, so he became famous in the first battle.
In the Battle of Zhong Li, facing the Wei army that was several times larger than himself, Wei Rui was not afraid of the battle, calmly coped, and with the help of natural disasters, he repeatedly raised strange troops and destroyed the Wei army, and the Northern Wei soldiers were afraid of him, calling him "Wei Hu".
Sima Guang praised: "His presence is also courageous, his deacons are also respectful, his self-discipline is also honest, his relations are also beneficial, and his officials are also clear." Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty praised: "The talents of the Six Dynasties, Wei Rui is the crown." ”
Seventh, Yang Su, a major minister of the Sui Dynasty.
Yang Su was a native of Hongnong Huayin County (present-day Huayin, Shaanxi), who was very good at using troops, adopting a strategy of advancing on land and water, attacking the Chen Dynasty, breaking the Turks, capturing Yang Yu, quelling the rebellion of the Han King, and becoming an important vassal of the Sui Dynasty.
Emperor Yang Jian of sui praised: "The ambition is magnificent, the opportunity is clear and far-reaching, the strategy of Huai Zuoshi, and the talent of Bao Jingguo." The Sui Dynasty Emperor Yang Guang also praised: "Mao Ji Yuanxun, the royal family, did his best to be sincere, and praised the decay, so he took the Three Masters of Daomai and participated in ten chaos." ”
The eighth, Li Jing, the "God of War" of the Tang Dynasty.
Li Jing was a native of Sanyuan, Yongzhou (present-day Sanyuan, Shaanxi), who used his troops to surprise and not stick to stereotypes, while at the same time taking into account tao strategy and both literature and martial arts. Li Jing once commanded Xiao Milling in Nanping, assisted the Rebellion of the Dukes, and then destroyed the Eastern Turks in the north and tuguhun in the west, making a contribution to the stability of the Tang Dynasty's borders.
Li Shimin had great respect for Li Jing, praising: "Li Jing and Li Ji, the ancient Han, Bai, Wei, and Huo Can be able to meet them!" Li Jing as handsome, hurry! ”
During the reign of Emperor Suzong of Tang, the Wu Temple was established to enshrine ten top generals in history, among which Li Jing was among them, along with Sun Wu, Wu Qi, Han Xin, Zhang Liang and others, who were known as the "Ten Philosophers of the Wu Temple".
The ninth, Guo Ziyi, a famous general in the Tang Dynasty.
Guo Ziyi was a native of Zheng County, Huazhou (present-day Huazhou, Shaanxi), who led an army to quell the rebellion against An Shi and recover the strategic hebei of Hedong, and was distinguished in the restoration of the two capitals. During the Reign of Emperor Tang, Guo Ziyi led an army to defeat the Hui coalition forces and retake Chang'an, and then he made the Uighurs retreat without bloodshed, defeated the Tubo army, and stabilized the situation in Guanzhong.
The Old Book of Tang praised it as "rebuilding the royal family, honoring the high generation", and Emperor Tang also praised it: "The country is rebuilt, And Qingli is also!" ”
Moreover, Guo Ziyi is low-key, frank and selfless, and Pei Ya commented: "Power is tilted into the world and the dynasty is not jealous, and the master is not doubtful." The Kangxi Emperor also praised: "Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, the most famous and blessed Zuo Kequan, guo Ziyi is the first name." ”
The tenth place, the Southern Song Dynasty anti-Jin famous general Han Shizhong.
Han Shizhong was a native of Suide, Shaanxi, and a famous general of the Southern Song Dynasty, who was known as the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" along with Yue Fei, Zhang Jun, and Liu Guangshi. Later generations commented: "The generals of Zhongxing, the first to promote Yue and Han, are not the ability to use soldiers alone, but their loyalty and courage are far greater than those of people." ”
After the jing kang rebellion, Han Shizhong led an army to fight against the Jin soldiers, and before Huang Tiandang, he besieged hundreds of thousands of Jin soldiers for several days, making the commander of the Jin army, Yan Zongbi, embarrassed. Later, Han Shizhong quelled the Miao Liu Mutiny and saved Emperor Gaozong from fire and water, and was regarded by Zhao As a "minister of the society", praising: "Shi Zhongzhong is loyal and courageous, and he knows that he will succeed." ”
During the reign of Emperor Lizong of the Song Dynasty, he painted portraits of twenty-four military generals of the Song Dynasty and enshrined them in the Zhaoxun Pavilion, known in history as the "Twenty-four Meritorious Men of the Zhaoxun Pavilion", of which Han Shizhong was the only military general selected in the Southern Song Dynasty.
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