Introduction to the knowledge of Gubu Zheng
I. The Account of Bu Zheng in the Ancient Books
There are many people who like the knowledge of ancient Diva (commonly known as counting gua), cultivate sentiments, and be pleasant.
An account of Bu Zheng in ancient books.
"Poetry Sutra Daya Xie": "The beginning of the plot, the beginning of the plot, the deed to my turtle." At the end of the day, the building of the room is in the zi. "The deed is a knife carving. The devotee drills a hole in the tortoise shell, and then burns the crack into a sign before he can break the auspiciousness, and finally engraves the auspicious judgment on the turtle shell.
Another example is "Chu, Yi's wife, Jing ZhongZhan Zhi Zhi Ji." ...... The History of Zhou used the Zhou Yi to see Chen Hou, and Chen Hou made Zhen Zhi, and encountered Guan Zhi"(Zuo Chuan, Duke Zhuang 22). If you occupy the guan gua on the "Zhou Yi" and then change it to no gua, you will judge the auspicious according to the "Zhou Yi" gua.
"The Duke of Jin wants to take Li Ji as his wife, Bu Zhi is not auspicious, and Zheng Zhi is auspicious." Gong Yue from Zheng. Bu Ren said: The turtle is short and long, it is better to be long" (Zuo Chuan Xi Gong 4 years).
Zheng congzhu is a strategy to occupy the gua. Later, it was used as a yarrow, and it was considered to be less ancient and credible than Guibu.
Another example is "Suo Qiongmao is a stalk, and the spirit atmosphere is yu zhanzhi" (away from the sao). Note: "Chu people's name knot grass folded bamboo to bu yue. "It can be seen that this is the Southern Bufa.
"To see Taibu Zheng Zhan Yin,... Zhan Yin Nai Duan Ce Whispering Turtle Yue: How will the king teach him" (Chu Ci Bu Ju), which shows that this is the Northern Bu Fa.
Divination is a superstitious act, which the ancients believed, so the ancient books often record the activity of divination.
Second, the origin and development of The Ancient Dipper
In ancient times, due to lack of knowledge, when encountering unexplainable things, they would divinate or pray to ghosts and gods.
"History" "Shang Shang Ghost", the Shang Dynasty began to have Bu, professionals (originally from slaves) called Bu Ren, Bu Shi, Zheng Shi.
The word "shi", "from the hand) hold it". In fact, holding a tortoiseshell piece, the Shang Dynasty divination used tortoiseshell, drilled a hole in the lithen of the abdominal nail, burned it with fire, and saw its cracks such as Bu, k, v and other shapes, and determined its auspiciousness.
The word "Bu" is like a crack, and the sound of Bu is also like a cracking sound. The Oracle Bone Bu Ci of the Shang Dynasty was originally a word of good fortune after Bu Hou. The Bu people carved on the turtle shell have become the oldest historical materials in China.
Guibu was the earliest to be produced, so "Bu Long Zheng Short". At the beginning, the Shang capital of Anyang, Henan, was still a swampy area, rich in turtles, meat edible, and a carapace. Later, when the water receded and there were fewer turtles, they switched to baskets.
Bamboo is a bamboo chip, and now bamboo chips are made of bamboo chips, and the method is to use the left and right hands to count the bamboo pieces back and forth, and finally get one of the sixty-four gua.
The present "I Ching" is preceded by an article on the "Zhengyi", which details its method and can be referred to.
From the bamboo, it can be seen that the climate in the ancient Henan area was very hot and produced bamboo. The "Departure from sorrow" is also made of bamboo, but the Chu dialect is called 筳篿. Later, from the grass, use a kind of grass to divinate.
In the rural urban god temple land temple, there are also casting lots, counting gua, drawing lots and other activities to ask the gods for divinity, which are all remnants of the Shang Zhou. Today's forecasting is based on facts and a large number of materials, and has a scientific basis, which is not the same thing as ancient divination.
Qin Shi Huang burned books, and Dubu Zheng did not burn medical books. The Chronicle of History has (The Tale of the Turtle Tzelle). In the Han Dynasty, there were Jingfang and Yu Fan, the three kingdoms had GuanRui, the Jin had Guo Pu, the Tang had Li Chunfeng, the Song had Shao Yong (Kang Jie), and the Ming had Liu Ji (Bowen), all of whom were famous divination figures.
Beginning with the Book of Han and Yiwen Zhi, the Book of Bu Xiao was written, and later the sub-departments of the Jing Zhi of successive dynasties were all contained in the Book of Bu Xiao, which shows that the feudal emperors ruled the people in this way.
Divination has changed throughout the ages, including the Wenwang Lesson, the Liu Ren Lesson, the Plum Blossom Count, the Lantern Flower Occupation, and so on. His monographs include "Six Great Zhan", Song Zhubi's "Detailed Examination of BuFa", Qing Huxu's "Fire Pearl Forest", and "Bu Zhengzong".
3. Brief interpretation of the gua and mutual gua
What does it mean to have an encounter in the Left Biography?
Guan Gua and Negative Gua are two of the sixty-four gua. The sixty-four trigrams are divided into words and elephant words. The word is the general meaning of the gua, and the word of the image is the meaning of each word.
Bagua only three paintings, and then overlapping, each gua six paintings, into sixty-four gua. Each painting is called 爻, drawn from the bottom up, called the beginning, two, three, four, five, up. The painting "one" of lian calls nine yang, and the broken painting "--" calls six yin.
Guan Gua, from the bottom up, read: First Six, Six Two, Six Three, Six Four, Ninety-Five, Upper Nine.
"No" is changed to "no gua", that is, the fourth "guan gua" 64 into 94 becomes "no gua", which is called "zhi gua".
This is because the "guan gua" trigram is not appropriate, so think of a clever way to change to "no gua", so that you will find the right trigram that the fortune teller wants to use.
In addition to the law of "gua gua", there is also the law of "mutual gua". That is, in one gua liu yao, from two to four, three to five are drawn into another gua. For example, if the guan gua is drawn from two to four, and then from three to five, it becomes "stripping".
This was originally a clever way for the proponents to argue the auspiciousness. Later, in order to annotate the I Ching, Han Yu also used this clever method to seek access in the Sixty-Four.
Today's people have identified Zhou Yi as an ancient history book and a philosophical book, and the change of the sixty-four gua is ancient mathematics (as said by the famous German mathematician Leibniz), which restores the original appearance of Zhou Yi. The Zhou Dynasty attached it to the Book of Bu Zheng, which should be criticized, but it should not be completely denied because of this ancient Chinese document, the I Ching, and the Zhou Yi Gua Yan Ci are all historical materials of the early Zhou Dynasty. The earliest proposal of dialectics in the history of Chinese philosophy is also the "Dictionary of The Genealogy" of this book.
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