I. Why did you choose the Guangzhou Uprising:
1. Many uprisings before the Guangzhou Uprising ended in failure:
The Guangzhou Uprising, also known as the Huanghuagang Uprising, took place on April 27, 1911. In fact, before launching the Guangzhou Uprising, the revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen had already launched many uprisings in many parts of the country, all of which ended in failure. For example, the Guangzhou Uprising (abortion) on October 26, 1895, the Huizhou Uprising on October 8, 1900, the Qinzhou Uprising on May 22, 1907, the Qinuhu Uprising in Huizhou on June 2, 1907, the Qinzhou Uprising on September 1, 1907, the Nanning Uprising on December 1, 1907, the Yunnan Hekou Uprising on March 27, 1910, and the Guangzhou Uprising on February 12, 1910.
2. In Sun Yat-sen's plan, it has always been planned to launch an uprising in the liangguang or southern regions with Guangdong as the core. After the success of the Guangdong uprising, it will occupy the two Guangdong areas. After the rebel army gained a foothold in the Liangguang area, it then ignited the flame of revolution throughout the country and eventually overthrew the Manchu Qing Dynasty. In the Guangzhou Uprising on April 27, 1911, Sun Yat-sen's strategic purpose was to first capture the city of Guangzhou and then divide the troops and plot against Guangdong. Almost all of Sun Yat-sen's uprisings chose Guangdong, probably related to sun Yat-sen's cantonese, and Guangzhou was the provincial capital of Guangdong at that time.
Tomb of the Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang
II. The Guangzhou Uprising Was Prepared in a Hurry:
The reason why many uprisings led by Sun Yat-sen and the revolutionaries led by Sun Yat-sen have failed in the past are that the preparation is hasty and insufficient preparation is an important reason for the failure. Before the Guangzhou Uprising was actually launched, because of the many changes in the situation at that time, the date of the Guangzhou Uprising was repeatedly changed; at the time of the Guangzhou Uprising, the originally planned Ten Roads Simultaneous Move was changed to a four-way assault. It can be said that it was the guangzhou uprising that was hastily prepared and insufficiently prepared, which led to the haste and poor planning of the Guangzhou uprising, sowing the seeds of failure, and the risk of the failure of the uprising plan was already very high.
III. The Failure of the Guangzhou Uprising:
1. The date of the uprising changes again and again, and there is a risk that the plan for the uprising may be leaked. The ten roads planned by the Guangzhou uprising were changed to four-way assaults, which also reduced the scale and strength of the uprising. And what is worse is that the four-way assault at the time of the uprising finally became that only a team led by Huang Xing was actually fighting alone.
2. After the Guangzhou Uprising was launched, Huang Xing led the rebel army alone and attacked the governor of Liangguang, Yamen, but at this time he committed the taboo of dividing the troops. The guangzhou rebel army originally had enough in the number of rebels, but it was not expected that at that time, it also divided the troops and divided the troops to attack the supervision and training office and other places. The outcome can be imagined, the Guangzhou rebel army fought alone, the strength disparity, and finally unfortunately failed, more than a hundred revolutionary righteous soldiers were killed.
Fourth, the revolutionary Pan Dawei collected the revolutionary martyr Yu Huanghuagang:
1. On April 27, 1911, after the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, the remains of the revolutionary party who died in battle were displayed on the open ground in front of the consultation bureau, and no one dared to restrain them. It was Pan Dawei, a member of the Revolutionary League, who risked his life to find and collect the remains of the war dead. As well as the remains of the generous revolutionaries who were captured, they also converged. In the end, Pan Dawei buried the remains of the revolutionary martyrs killed in the Guangzhou Uprising, as well as the remains of the revolutionary martyrs who were generous after being captured, in Honghuagang, on the northeastern outskirts of Guangzhou.
2. Pan Dawei believes that "safflower" is not as strong and beautiful as the word "yellow flower", so he renamed "red flower gang" to "yellow flower gang". Pan Dawei also reported in the newspaper on the burial of the martyrs of the Guangzhou Uprising under the title of "New Ghost Record before the Consultative Bureau, Huanghuagang on the Party Card".
The tomb of the Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang - haoqi lasts forever
5. The Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang:
1. The Huanghuagang Martyrs Cemetery of the Guangzhou Uprising, at the time of the initial burial, was only a cemetery with loess soil, which was very desolate and made people look extremely sad. It was not until 1912 that the revolution finally succeeded and the Chinese nation was founded. The Huanghuagang Martyrs Cemetery, where the martyrs of the Guangzhou Uprising were buried, was able to be rebuilt.
2. After the establishment of the Republic of China, the newly established Military Government of Guangdong allocated 100,000 yuan to build a martyrs' cemetery on the basis of the original cemetery. After the construction of the Huanghuagang Martyrs Cemetery, it was officially named "Huanghuagang Martyrs Cemetery", and the martyrs buried were also called "Huanghuagang Seventy-two Martyrs" (later counted as 86 people).
The Tomb of the Seventy-Two Martyrs of Huanghuagang - Freedom does not die
Six, blue blood and yellow flowers, hao qi lasts forever:
1. On May 15, 1912 (that is, the 29th day of the third month of the lunar calendar), the National Government held the first 72 Martyrs' Tomb Ceremony at the Huanghuagang Martyrs' Cemetery to comfort the spirits of the martyrs who sacrificed their lives in the Guangzhou Uprising. The first ceremony of the 72 Martyrs' Tomb held at the Huanghuagang Martyrs Cemetery was presided over by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the Father of the Nation.
2. Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the father of the country, personally wrote down the sacrifice text and personally planted 4 pine trees in the Huanghuagang Martyrs Cemetery to commemorate the 72 martyrs of Huanghuagang. To this day, in the Huanghuagang Martyrs Cemetery, the pine tree planted by the father of the country, Dr. Sun Yat-sen, still has one, lush and lush. Huanghuagang Seventy-two Martyrs, blue blood and yellow flowers, the mighty spirit lasts forever!
The tomb of the Seventy-two Martyrs of Huanghuagang - Blue Blood Yellow Flower
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