From the human body, cold is a comprehensive manifestation of insufficient heat. What is a "cold certificate"? Cold certificate is a variety of symptoms caused by insufficient heat in the human body.
From the overall aspect of the whole body, there is the surface cold, there is the inner cold, there is the real cold in the yin and evil straight, there is the cold caused by the yang deficiency, there is the "cold in the fire" and "the fire is like cold", "the void of the sun is more and more" of the "false cold".
In the middle of the cold. There are also "wind cold", "cold and wet", "shade and heat", "cool and dry", "typhoid fever", "cold";
In the cold, in addition to the internal cold born of the yang deficiency, the cold in the fire, and the false cold of the fire like cold and the outer yang of the void, the more common is the cold caused by the cold diet, or excessive taking of cold drugs, or living in an alpine area, the clothing can not be suitable, etc.
Cold evidence can be seen in the skin muscles of the whole body, cold, fever, like to be close to the cloth, headache, body pain, waist pain, bone joint pain, no moss on the tongue, or the tongue moss is pale and thin, the mouth is not dry, not bitter, not thirsty, do not like cold diet, or nasal sound and vomiting, or cough and spit, pulse floating and tight;
Cold evidence is seen abdominal pain full of abdomen, vomiting under the sharp, limbs rebellious, like heat and cold, dare not take cold diet, barely take food, then the abdominal disease is aggravated, the pulse is tight or late, in the middle of the year, the summer disease decreases, the winter disease increases, in one day, light before noon and aggravated in the afternoon.
Simple cold evidence or cold evidence, actual cold evidence or false cold evidence, is not difficult to identify, but clinically cold and hot often appear in mixed situations, so the cold and heat are mixed, which is more or less, the cold and heat are true and false, which is true and false, which has become the test of the doctor's dialectical diagnosis level, and the key to affecting the patient's disease outcome.
For example, a patient diagnosed with paranasal sinusitis by Western medicine has pus pus, severe headache, yellow and thick nose, dry mouth, does not like cold food, abdominal fullness, swelling and pain in the ribs, thin tongue, tight pulse strings, cold and hot mixed, and evidence of depression. Give The idle scatter with honeysuckle, forsythia, Sichuan root, white root, skullcap, dried ginger, 1 dose of disease reduction, 3 doses and healing.
Another example is the treatment of a case of cough, the disease has been postponed for more than 20 days when the treatment is treated, the symptoms are full of two flanks, the sputum is easy to cough out, the throat is dry, the mouth is bitter, but I do not like to drink, and I also see headaches. The diagnosis is that the liver qi is depressed, and the upper heat and lower cold are mixed with the cold and heat. The method of treating cold and temperature is given to mulberry skin, shellfish, chai hu, xiangfu, orange red, half summer, poria, almond, dried ginger, skullcap, to clear the lungs, warm the spleen and dissolve phlegm, relieve depression, and calm its cold and heat. 1 dose is better.
For the distinction between cold and heat, true and false, it is the most important. When the symptoms are specious and difficult to identify, the tongue should be taken from the disease, and the dryness of the tongue moss and the coldness of thirst should be observed. If the answer is yes, then there is no doubt about the heat, although it is also a cold certificate, it is a false cold; if the answer is no, it is a cold certificate. That is, as if a person is recognized, no matter what clothes he wears, he can recognize it, which means that he has grasped his essential characteristics. The same is true for diagnosing diseases, which cannot be based on a certain point of their phenomenon, but on the characteristics of their essence. Zeng treated a case of hot and thirsty patients, it seems that the heat evidence is undoubted, but carefully examined his tongue, saw no moss and moist, although the mouth was thirsty but did not like cold drinks, at that time considering that its hot image was false, yang deficiency and internal cold was true, so he gave drugs such as real martial arts and healed.
Elder Li is known for his good governance of mixed evidence, especially good at identifying the number of opposite evidences in the inclusion of evidence, which is more or less, which is rich and which is the guest, and can judge the proportion, conduct quantitative analysis, and then give drugs according to this, and achieve results in one fell swoop.
In the cold and heat mixed certificate, he believes that the first thing to distinguish is the difference between the cold and fire certificate and the fire cold certificate. Fire certificate in the cold. With cold evidence as the mainstay, the fire certificate is often not very obvious; the evidence of the cold in the fire is mainly the fire certificate, and the cold certificate is often not very significant. In this case, how do you know if it is a cold fire or a cold fire?
Elder Li believes that only according to the treatment process, the first tentative treatment, with drug test evidence, can be clearly distinguished. Cover the cold in the fire certificate, the treatment with warm medicine alone can not only not be effective, but there is a performance of the fire certificate; the cold certificate in the fire with cold diarrhea gunpowder treatment, can not take effect, but the performance of the cold certificate appears.
As for the evidence of the obvious mixture of cold and heat, at the beginning, the cold and heat can be cured by nature, and there is no need to establish another name, which is in vain. If the cold is in the lungs for a long time and changes from cremation, it should be treated with fire evidence, and there is no need to care about its cold. Wind cold coughing up blood, mostly due to the external sensation of a long time, Chen Han into the lungs, because of the cold fire, damage to the blood network, and the cough does not heal for a long time, forming a cold fire in the cold or the cold and heat in the fire. Doctors often can't distinguish between the cold fire certificate based on the cold certificate and the cold certificate in the fire with the heat certificate as the main fire, and the medicine is reversed, and eventually the mistreatment causes tuberculosis, be cautious!
Clinically, Li often treats the evidence of the cold fire with the prescription of removing the depressed fire, such as Xiao Chai Hu Tang Jia Su Zi and The Winter Flower; to search for the evidence of chen Han's prescription to treat the fire in the fire, such as the "Thousand Gold" Mai Men Dong Soup (Mai Dong three dollars, raw land three dollars, orange stem two dollars, mulberry skin three dollars, half summer two dollars, Aster three dollars, Bamboo Ru three dollars, ephedra one dollar, Schizandra one dollar, ginger three pieces, licorice one dollar). Although maimen dong soup is used both cold and hot, but it is mainly based on cool diarrhea, because the wind and cold guests in the lungs and ignite phlegm, so use orange stems, mulberry peel, half summer, ginger to remove phlegm drink, with raw land, aster, bamboo ru, mai dong, schisandra to clear the fire. However, if Chen Han is not removed, the phlegm will swirl away and spin, so the taste of ephedra of Xin Wen will be used to search for Chen Han. Use licorice to reconcile the various medicines, the combination of various medicines, and the qing in the middle to eliminate Chen Han, so as to achieve the purpose of clearing the fire and removing the cold, and the phlegm fire without repetition.
This article is excerpted from "Li Hanqing of 100 Old Chinese Medicine Practitioners". The articles shared in this number are for reference and study purposes only. If there is improper use of the posted content, you can contact us at any time. Please retain the copyright information when reprinting.
Li Hanqing (1892~1972) medical scientist. The word Huaxuan, also known as Xi Jin. A native of Shapo Village, Lingqiu County, Datong City. The first director of the Shanxi Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1955, the research on the non-surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine was successful and was rated as one of the top ten medical scientific research achievements in China. In 1960, he edited "Clinical Use Experience of 113 Parties on Typhoid Fever".
Li Hanqing is also known as Xi Jin.
Born in 1892 in Shangshapo Village, Lingqiu County, Shanxi Province.
When he was young, he studied at a local private school and studied medicine with his uncle Zhang Yuxi, who was a famous local doctor. According to Yun Li, at the age of 15, he was able to prescribe a prescription alone.
When he was young, he worked as a chinese language teacher in his hometown.
In 1919, he was recommended by the county to take the exam at the Shanxi Provincial Medical Institute (the predecessor of Sichuan To Medical College) and was admitted with the first place. After graduating from the department, he served as a military doctor and military medical chief of the old Shanxi Army (Fu Zuoyi Unit).
In 1922, he was invited to practice medicine in Taiyuan "FuchengTang".
After that, he successively served as a physician at Li Hanqing Clinic, a medical director of the "Taiyuan Red Cross Shi Clinic", a vice president of the "Taiyuan Red Cross Hospital", a physician of Ti Qiantang, and an executive committee member of the Taiyuan Traditional Chinese Medical Association. During this period, because of his noble medical ethics and good treatment of critical care, he was praised by the masses as one of the four famous doctors in Shanxi.
In 1946, he was appointed as a member of the "Taiyuan Central Examination Office".
After the liberation of Taiyuan in 1949, Li Hanqing donated a copy of the Universal Library that he had treasured for many years, totaling 1942 books, to the state, and the library of Shanxi Public School published a notice of appreciation in the Shanxi Daily on June 19. In the second half of the same year, Taiyuan established the "Chinese Medicine Research Association", and Li Hanqing was elected as the president.
In 1950, he was appointed as a physician, medical director and vice president of the Shanxi Provincial Federation of Trade Unions Staff Hospital and the Second Hospital of Taiyuan Workers' Sanatorium.
In 1952, the "Chinese Medicine Research Association" was reorganized into the "Taiyuan Health Workers Association", and Li Hanqing served as the president of the Chinese Medicine Association.
In 1954, he became the president of the "Taiyuan Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine". Since the same year, he has successively served as a deputy to the First, Second and Third People's Congresses of Shanxi Province.
In 1955, the Shanxi Provincial People's Committee formulated the "1956-1967 Shanxi Medical Science Research Work Plan", and Li Hanqing served as the vice chairman of the Shanxi Medical Science Research Committee.
In August 1956, he joined the Communist Party of China. In the same year, the Chinese Medical Research Institute of Shanxi Province was established, and Li Hanqing served as the director and member of the general branch of the party. In the same year, he was appointed vice chairman of the Shanxi Branch of the Chinese Medical Association.
In 1958, when studying at the Party School, he met Dr. Yu Zaiqi, director of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical College, and since then began to explore the treatment of ectopic pregnancy with Yu Zaiqi, and then together with Yu Zaiqi, Yao Chaoxin, Song Ruihe and others, he formed a research group on the treatment of ectopic pregnancy with Yu Zaiqi, Yao Chaoxin, Song Ruihe and others, and carried out research and cooperation on non-surgical therapy for the treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
In 1959, he was appointed as a member of the "Shanxi Science and Technology Association" (Shanxi Daily, Published on July 3, 1959). Since August of the same year, he has successively served as a member of the Standing Committee and members of the second and third standing committees of the Shanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
In January 1959, Li Hanqing's "One Hundred and Thirteen-Party Use Of Typhoid Fever" was internally printed, which was the first step in Li Hanqing's practice of "Medical System of Prescription Medicine for Medical Evidence". At that time, reference materials for Shanxi Western medicine leaving to study Traditional Chinese medicine classes were circulated in a small range.
In 1960, under the guidance of Li Hanqing, An Zhiji, An Bangyu, Ping Quanyi, etc., the "113-Party Use Method for Typhoid Fever" was further enriched and sorted out as "113-Party Clinical Use Experience of Typhoid Fever", and its manuscript is now stored in the Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Since 1961, it has planned to write a book of the nature of a practical clinical manual for the treatment of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, accumulating a wealth of materials, and 277 volumes of data have been preserved in the Institute of Basic Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Shanxi Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
In September 1963, he received more than 20 interns from the graduating class led by teacher Liu Duzhou of Beijing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
In 1965, the State Science and Technology Commission and the Ministry of Health organized an expert group headed by Professor Lin Qiaozhi, a well-known obstetrics and gynecology expert in the country, to identify the scientific research results of "non-surgical treatment of ectopic pregnancy", which was identified as "Ministry of Health-level scientific research achievements", which was praised as a model of the integration of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in the field of obstetrics and gynecology, and was filmed as a scientific and educational film.
During the Cultural Revolution in 1968, he was dismissed from his post as director, but was called "old director". Hu has been passed down from the mouths of the people to this day.
In 1970, during attending the "National Health Conference on Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine" in Beijing, he suddenly suffered from cerebral hemorrhage and was admitted to Beijing Hospital. During his hospitalization, Premier Zhou, Qian Xinzhong, and other party and state leaders personally inquired about his condition.
From 1971 to 1972, two national integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine non-surgical treatment ectopic pregnancy classes were held in Taiyuan, and Zhu Jinzhong introduced the treatment experience of Li Lao's gynecology department during the serious illness. He died on July 4, 1972, at the age of 80.
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