Author: Kou Jianbin
Since Beijing became the capital city, Xiong'an, as an important node on the way north to Beijing, has been well known to Jiangnan people. Located at the throat of the main road, Zhao Beikou was even more accustomed to seeing the smoke and rain in the human world. Among them, a talented man named Zha Shenxing Jiangnan left a deep footprint here.
The name of this Qing Dynasty official may seem strange, but mention a person who is well known today, who is the ancestor of the contemporary writer Jin Yong. Jin Yong's real name is Zha Liangyong, and his pen name is "Jin Yong", which is derived from the word "Yong". The Haining Cha family is a local family leader. Hanging on the ancestral hall of the Cha family is a couplet of the Kangxi Emperor's handwritten royal letter: "Since the Tang and Song dynasties, there have been several families in Jiangnan. Next to it is the list of meritorious names of the Zha family, and there were two officials in the Kangxi Dynasty to Hanlin, one of whom was Zha Shenxing. When he was young, Cha Shenxing read a lot of poetry and books, traveled all over the world, and was rich in poetry names. However, it was late in the day, and the timing was not good. At the age of fifty, Fang Zhongjinshi, was appointed to the Hanlin Academy and entered the Zhi Inner Court. After resigning and returning to his hometown, in the year of Gu Rare, he was convicted of being implicated by his brother and escorted to Beijing. During this period, this Zhejiang Haining who liked to sing poetry went to Beijing to return to his hometown and zhao beikou countless times, leaving many wonderful poems.
Ten miles of wind passed through Yanzhou, and suddenly opened his eyes to see the clear stream.
The green poplar shadow crossed the flat bridge, and counted the fishing boats and counted the white gulls.
This poem "Knowing Zhao Beikou" was written by Zha Shenxing when he went north to Beijing to take the exam. In the spring, there are often sandstorms in the north, he came all the way from the rolling sand and dust in Juanzhou, and suddenly the sand and dust disappeared, and in front of him was a clear lake, willows, a bridge flying frame, a light boat swaying, white gulls flying, and suddenly the heart was full of flowers. This is the expression of his mood when he has dreams and pursues fame.
Zi lai xi chun ji, the sun is harmonious and soft.
Morning tableware fresh crucian carp, the door has a drying net boat.
Life has its own camp, and it is difficult to stay for a long time.
Shame on this thousand acres of green, a pair of snow-haired gulls.
This poem, entitled "Zhao Beikou", is written about another time entering Beijing to catch the examination, so that he came to Chunhe Jingming to expect the desired results. This is not only based on the reader's concept of human life, but also the only way for him as the main force of the family to get rid of the current situation of family difficulties.
However, he trekked this road for most of his life without getting the expected rewards. When he returned from the capital to return from the capital and then passed through Zhao Beikou, he wrote this poem "Fish Drama and Ximing for Morning Meals at Zhao Beikou".
Miao miao ripples of light and turquoise, and the central area is a residential area.
The green poplar shadow rises, and the bullet man eats fish.
Zha Shenxing and Jiang Ximing are fellow villagers in Zhejiang and poetry friends, the two have similar feelings, have a strong friendship, and have traveled together many times. In the twenty-ninth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1690), the two left Beijing together and passed through Zhao Beikou, staying in accommodation and eating. Eating here is naturally indispensable to fish, one is the characteristic of Baiyangdian Water Town, and the other is that he was fortunate to be given fish with the Kangxi Emperor Shuiwei here. It's just that time has passed, and the mood at this time is very different from that time. Just when he was trying to get a meritorious name, he was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown because he was implicated in the "Legend of the Hall of Eternal Life", which made him lose all his thoughts. "The return of the bullet", there are still fresh fish to eat, it is not difficult to see the self-deprecating meaning of this. In addition, the word "drama" also implies an interesting story. It turned out that when the two of them ate fish here before, Jiang Ximing's throat was stuck by the fish thorns, and Zha Shenxing gave him a bad idea, persuading him to drink more, saying that wine could send the fish thorns down. Jiang Ximing mistakenly thought it was true, and drank a lot cup after cup, so that he was drunk and became a joke. Later, Jiang Ximing passed away, he came again alone, remembered this matter, and wrote a close-up poem to remember. The poem is preceded by an inscription:
In February, he dined with Jiang Ximing at Zhao Beikou, and the ginger food fish was drunk with wine, and it was rumored to be a laugh for a while, and now after this, I feel sorry for it.
Twenty years ago, the beard and ginger passed.
Fish-eating fish pity the bone fish, under the wine strange face.
Old friends are exhausted, and I have been gone for many days.
It has always been a joke, and the rain of tears has become torrential.
In winter, Baiyangdian is all frozen, and there are no boats, so you can only take an ice vehicle - an ice bed. This seemingly simple means of transport, glides on the ice quickly and quickly, is very practical, and must be used by locals and pedestrians alike. Zha Shenxing entered Beijing in the winter of that year, and had to take this kind of northern winter ice transportation, feeling both novel, but also a little nervous and panicked, look at his description of "Zhao Beikou Sitting on the Ice Bed".
The old man was shocked and pitiful, and he was afraid of linyuan in his life.
A who has no ferry with the singing gong, the three-foot ice bed wins the boat steadily.
In the poem, a pun is not only a real description of the old age still "brave the cold" to ride on the ice bed, on the newly frozen very cold ice surface thrilling slide, but also a metaphor for floating in the sinister eunuch sea, such as walking on thin ice, like approaching the abyss, trembling complex mentality. Although I feel that I am so "pitiful", in order to realize the value of my life and to support my family, I am still willing. However, after he had suffered another blow, his mentality had completely changed.
Remember the ice bed ice line, one embankment and two lakes like to re-pass.
The thick yin is clear and dewy, and the remnant moon collects light to avoid the hyosung.
The bridge overlooks the blue stream and knows that the horses are thirsty, and the people return to the city to feel fishy.
The past and present have become the bottom of the matter, and the lost and sleeping gulls occupy this Ting.
This poem "Heavy Over Zhao Beikou" is the last poem of Zha Shenxing's chanting of Zhao Beikou. In his short eunuch career, he lived in the inner court, there were honors and favors, there were also depressions, he was old, and he had offended the eunuchs, and his heart of merit and fame had faded, so he resigned and returned to Tian. Unexpectedly, he wanted to spend his old age in peace, but he was attacked by a flying disaster, and his brother was slandered by his brother, and he was unjustifiably convicted and escorted to prison in Beijing. The Yongzheng Emperor "recognized his modesty" and granted it to Return to Tianli. After being released from prison and returning to the south, he passed zhao beikou again, thinking that he could survive and be able to keep the countryside for a long time, he felt many emotions. When he was young, he was interested in fame and enthusiasm for his career, but in the end it was still a void, so he felt that life was like a dream, but it was not as good as the sand gulls in the lake to live a free life.
After the poet's figure passed away from Zhao Beikou for the last time, this beautiful town gradually fell flat with the end of a dynasty.
Today, history has once again favored this water town. This ancient town of Xiong'an is phoenix nirvana, reshaping the new face, and will surely get more literati gifts
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