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Since March 6, "Micro-Moving Qin han" has set up a column "Century of Heroes", with the history of the party's arduous and arduous struggle in the past century as the background, with the party's party history figures in different periods as the main line, and a series of life deeds of 100 great figures, taking you back to the extraordinary century-old course and brilliant achievements of the Communist Party of China. Let us learn from the century-old red epic to have some thoughts, some understandings, some understandings, and some actions, and write a new chapter of high-quality development of the new city with a high attitude!
Today's publication is
"100 Years of Heroes" 100 Party History Figures Series Of Seventy-Four
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Doctor of Meteorology
He is the founder of modern Chinese geography and meteorology
Zhu can frame
In the annals of China's meteorological undertakings in the 20th century, such a name is engraved - Zhu Ke Frame. This doctor of meteorology who stayed in the United States in his early years was the founder of modern Chinese geography and meteorology. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, vice chairman of the National Association for Science and Technology, chairman of the Chinese Geographical Society, chairman of the Chinese Meteorological Society, director of the Natural Science History Committee of China, and member of the Department of Biological Geology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has made outstanding contributions to climate change, phenology, agroclimate, natural regionalization and the history of science. His rigorous study style, tenacious perseverance and boundless love for the party and the people have become a model for the vast number of scientific research workers.
In 1910, after Zhu Kezhen obtained the qualification for studying in the United States with excellent results, he believed that everything in China was based on agriculture, so he entered the College of Agriculture of the University of Illinois in the United States. After graduating in 1913, he went to the Department of Geoscience at Harvard University to study meteorology, which he had loved since childhood. During this period, his father and eldest brother died one after another, and Zhu Kezhen overcame financial difficulties to continue to study until he returned to China in 1918 after obtaining a doctorate. He successively taught meteorology and geography at Wuchang Higher Normal School and Southeast University, and trained the first generation of geography and meteorologists for China.
In 1920, he married Zhang Xialing, the first woman in China at the time to fly to heaven.
In 1928, he was appointed director of the Central Meteorological Research Institute, and in that year established the first meteorological station managed by the Chinese in Nanjing, breaking the monopoly of foreigners on China's meteorological undertakings.
In 1936, Zhu Kezhen became the president of Zhejiang University. During his 13 years in office, he devoted all his efforts to the construction of Zhejiang University and proposed the word "Qiushi" as the school motto. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhejiang University moved to the mountains in order to avoid falling under the iron hooves of the Japanese Kou. Zhu Ke framed the choice of school site to run outside, his wife Zhang Xia soul and the second son Zhu Heng died of illness, Zhejiang masters and students were touched after hearing the news. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Zhu Ke framed support for zhejiang masters and students to oppose dictatorship and strive for democracy and patriotic movements, so that the ideas of science, democracy and progress in the school always prevailed, so that Kuomintang agents called Zhejiang University a "concession of the Communist Party".
In April 1949, when the People's Liberation Army crossed the Yangtze River, Zhu Kezhen refused the Kuomintang's request to go to Taiwan and went to Shanghai to await liberation.
In July 1949, Zhu Kejian was invited to Beijing to attend the preparatory meeting of the National Congress of Scientific Workers, and served as vice president (Guo Moruo) of the Subsequent Chinese Academy of Sciences. He first began to organize the establishment of the Institute of Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and then presided over the completion of the work of dividing China's natural divisions and formulating national land patterns. He has also organized a number of large-scale comprehensive inspection activities, and his footprints have spread all over the country.
He joined the Communist Party of China in June 1962 at the age of 72.
On February 7, 1974, Zhu Kezhen died of illness in Beijing at the age of 83.
Source: Communist Party Members Network
Editor: Xiao Cheng 丨 Review: Deng Junxin
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