Melon is an edible plant, in many parts of our country have been planted, the efficacy and role of melon are what are next for everyone to introduce in detail.
Gua Pu is also known as bitter melon (Yueqing), hanging melon (Wenzhou Wencheng), old crow melon (Wenzhou). Root (Chinese medicine name smallpox pollen), fruit (Chinese medicine name Chestnut Lou Shi), fruit peel (Chinese medicine name Chestnut Lou Pi), seed (Chinese medicine name Chestnut Lou Ren), Cucurbitaceae is a perennial climbing herb, up to 10 meters long. The rhizomes are thick, cylindrical, and the outer skin is yellow. The stem is multi-branched and glabrous; Alternating leaves, nearly round or heart-shaped, hermaphroditic; The male flowers have several inflorescences, rarely solitary, corolla lobes inverted ovate, female flowers are solitary, ovary, the fruit is nearly spherical, orange-red when ripe, and the flowering and fruit period is from July to November.
It grows on hillsides, grasses, and forest edges in the semi-shade. The main products are Shandong, Henan and Hebei.
Harvested when the fruit turns yellowish in late autumn, it is dried in the shade of the hanging ventilation.
Traits Of the fruit are ovoid or spherical, 7 to 15 cm long and 6 to 10 cm in diameter, with a dark orange-yellow to orange-red surface, wrinkled or smooth, with a remnant peduncle base at the apex and a fruit stem remnant at the base; The texture is brittle, easy to break, the skin is slightly thicker, the inner surface is yellowish white, the fruit is orange-yellow, and it is bonded to most seeds into clumps. Gas like caramel; The taste is slightly sour and sweet.
Chemical ingredients the fruit contains triterpene saponins, amino acids, sugars, organic acids; The seeds contain oleic acid, linoleic acid and sterol compounds.
Sexual taste is cold, sweet, slightly bitter.
Efficacy and function of melon
Melon skin, seeds, the function is slightly different, the skin is longer than the heat of phlegm, qi and broad chest; After frying, it is advisable to reduce the coldness, which is suitable for those who are humble and weak; Honey burns and moisturizes the lungs and relieves cough. Ren is preferable to moisturize and dry phlegm and smooth intestine laxative; Raw use can cause nausea, stir-frying to remove its drawbacks; The oiliness of the cream is greatly reduced, and the phlegm cough and the disease of loose stool are the most suitable.
Melon seeds are used for intestinal dryness and constipation: Chestnut seeds are moist and fatty, have the function of slippery intestine laxative, and are used alone or with hemp seeds, Yu Li Ren and the like for dry heat constipation.
GuaPuzi is used for phlegm fever cough: Chestnut House is cold and sweet, and it dissolves phlegm and diarrhea heat, which is an essential medicine for curing hot phlegm and dry phlegm. Used for hot sputum internal knots, cough and wheezing, yellow and sticky sputum, each with other products such as skullcap, almonds, and half-summer matches, such as medical prescriptions to clear gasification sputum pills; Or with huanglian, almond, bamboo drain, etc.; If the pulmonary carbuncle coughs up pus and vomits blood, it is often compatible with the orange stem, coix kernel, etc., such as Jisheng fang orange stem soup.
Ingredients and pharmacology of guarang
The fruit of the melon contains triterpene saponins, organic acids, tree esters, sugars and colors. The protein contained is different from the smallpox pollen protein and has no induction effect on second-trimester pregnancy. Serine protease a, b was isolated from the pulp, with a molecular weight of about 50 000.
The part of the peel removed contains 17 free amino acids and 11 inorganic elements. The peel of the melon contains a small amount of volatile oil, and a mixture of saturated fatty alcohols, palmitic acid, xyl wax acid, wax acid, montanic acid and trace elements are also isolated. The seeds are rich in oils, sterols, benzpenes and glycosides, and contain amino acids. It has a dilating coronary effect on the isolated heart of guinea pigs, has a significant protective effect on acute myocardial ischemia in rats caused by posterior pituitary leaf hormone, and can significantly improve the tolerance of mice to atmospheric pressure and low pressure hypoxia. Citrullic acid inhibits platelet aggregation stimulated by collagen, adenosine diphosphate, and adrenaline.
Guarine peel can fight arrhythmias caused by calcium chloride and quinoine; The total amino acids isolated from the skin of the melon have a good expectorant effect. Guarana decoction or impregnation has an inhibitory effect on Gram-negative enteral pathogens such as E. coli in vitro; It also has inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Hemolytic Streptococcus A, influenza bacilli, etc. Anti-cancer effect of melon peel in vitro.
The efficacy and role of melon are introduced here today, I hope you can enjoy the content of the article shared today.