(Liu Yu)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="111" > begins</h1>
In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the government was corrupt, the emperor was incompetent, and there were many warlords in the land of China, and there was chaos.
At this critical juncture, a capable person came out of the Eastern Jin Government, this person's surname was Liu Mingyu, and Liu Ge was a very ruthless person, and during his tenure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty government, he punched the rebel forces in various places and kicked the rebel regime throughout the country.
Basically, the entire Eastern Jin Dynasty government was supported by Liu Yu alone, and Liu Yu could also be called a "jack".
It not only withstood the tremendous pressure of foreign invasion, but also roughly unified southern China.
Such a person would never be willing to work honestly for the Eastern Jin government, so he quickly usurped the Jin Dynasty and established the "Liu Song Regime", thus opening the 169-year -- the Southern and Northern Dynasties era.
It is called the Southern and Northern Dynasties because during this period, the territory was divided into two, half south and half north.
The four regimes established by the people in the south in turn are called the Southern Dynasty regimes, that is, the four regimes of Song, Qi, Liang, and Chen.
The five regimes established by the people in the north in turn are called the Northern Dynasty regimes, that is, the Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Five regimes.
The southern regime despised the northern regime for having no sea, and the northern regime ridiculed the southern regime for not having heating.
Therefore, for more than a hundred years, the northern and southern regimes confronted each other, there was no less fighting, and finally the fight came and went without results, but the Sui Dynasty stole the tower, and it was the Sui Dynasty that ended the era of the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
To end the Southern and Northern Dynasties, we must talk about the Sui Dynasty, and to open the Southern and Northern Dynasties, we must first talk about Liu Yu, which we just mentioned.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="123" > Southern Song Dynasty</h1>
Liu Yu established the "Liu Song Regime" in Jiankang (Nanjing) and became the founding emperor.
(Liu Song Dynasty)
Brother Liu can be said to be the most accomplished and capable emperor in the entire Southern and Northern Dynasties era, and the thief pulled excellent and quite capable, and the Governance of the Liu Song Regime was screaming and scratching.
If it were not for Liu Yuying's early death, basically there would be nothing else in the country.
However, the weather is unpredictable.
Liu Yuyi fell ill and died.
The heirs of the old Liu family can be regarded as Nanfu without the energy ring, and the generation is weaker than the next.
The second emperor, Liu Yifu, played every day except play, and did not pay any attention to the government at all.
The third emperor, Liu Yilong, played not to play, every day to launch a war with the outside world, want to clean up the Northern Dynasty's chaotic regime, the result is to be beaten once by the fat, to be beaten once by the fat, the national level to catch up with the elevator, the card fell down.
The fourth emperor, Liu Shao, was a dragon runner and soy sauce, and he stepped down after 72 days as emperor.
The fifth emperor, Liu Jun, was a young man of literature and art, who spent every day in the wind and snow, poetry and song, and turned a deaf ear to major national events.
Later, Liu Ziye, Liu Zixun, Liu Yu, and Liu Yu, one more ferocious than the other, one more than the other, the King of Shang had to call out to the insiders.
By the time the last emperor Liu Zhun ascended the throne, imperial power had fallen by the wayside, and the power of the state was already in the hands of the powerful minister Xiao Daocheng.
When Lao Xiao saw that the emperor was so finished, what kind of power I still had, I directly became the emperor.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="125" > the Southern Dynasty</h1>
The brothers forced Liu Zhun to abdicate, became emperor himself, established the Southern Qi regime, and set the capital Jiankang, which was the second regime in the Southern Dynasty.
Although Xiao Daocheng was the founding emperor, he was also at the level of a chaotic courtier, with average governing ability and no virtuousness.
(Siu Dao-sung)
He did not set a good example for the Emperors of Southern Qi, which led to the subsequent emperors, Xiao Zhaoye, Xiao Zhaoye, Xiao Zhaowen, Xiao Luan, and Xiao Baojuan, who did not have much success, either fainting, or incompetent, or like to play, or love to mutilate relatives.
When the last emperor Xiao Baorong took the throne, the Southern Qi general Xiao Yan was very depressed in his heart, you are also surnamed Xiao, I am also surnamed Xiao, how can you be so finished one by one?
Can you still be an emperor? Can you not occupy the pit without?
He thought again, you don't pull me,
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="127" > south facing liang</h1>
Therefore, Xiao Yan rebelled, attacked Southern Qi, and established the Southern Liang regime in Jiankang, which was the third regime in the Southern Dynasty.
As the founding emperor, Xiao Yan performed very well, and Southern Liang was governed by him in a similar way.
However, the generals under Xiao Yan's hands did not stop and launched rebellions one after another, so the domestic situation in Southern Liang began to be unstable, the people complained, and rebellions in various places began to appear.
Later emperors, Xiao Gang, Xiao Dong, Xiao Ji, and Xiao Xuan, when the emperor was not very dissipated.
There was even a general named Hou Jing at that time, who launched a rebellion, did not return to southern Liang's control, and went it alone, establishing the Hou Han regime.
However, the Waiting Han regime was relatively short-lived, and it was finished after two days of tossing.
Today the warlords rebelled, tomorrow the ministers rebelled, and that day was a matter of fear.
When the last emperor Xiao Fangzhi took the throne, he said that I was really fed up with this day, and I was not right to be who the emperor loved, so the Zen throne was given to Chen Baxian, a minister who had always coveted the throne.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="129" > Southern Dynasty Chen</h1>
Chen Ba, who first "sat at home and the throne came to heaven", opened the country in Jiankang, transformed Southern Liang, and established Southern Chen, which was the fourth regime in the Southern Dynasty.
(Chen Baxian)
Although the country changed hands, there was a man named Xiao Qi in the Southern Liang royal family, who was unwilling to follow Chen Baxian and established a Western Liang regime himself.
Chen Baxian was busy developing the Chen Dynasty, and there was no time to take care of the affairs of Western Liang.
The emperors of the old Chen family are all very busy people, starting from Chen Baxian, Chen Xuan, Chen Bozong, and Chen Hao are all workaholics, and the kings of all generations have worked hard to govern, the economy of Southern Chen has developed greatly, and the GDP has risen.
However, unexpectedly, as soon as the last emperor Chen Shubao ascended the throne, he directly created the national strength accumulated by Southern Chen for several generations.
Here Chen Shubao is here to make a meal, let's just make time to talk about the five regimes in the north.
The Northern Dynasty consisted of five regimes, namely Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="131" > The Northern Wei Dynasty</h1>
Northern Wei was an ethnic minority, and in the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, when the world was in chaos, the south was pacified, and liu Yu, the founding emperor of Liu Song, was still a small civil servant in the eastern Jin government, and the old ancestor of Northern Wei, Tuoba Jue, had already founded a country in Niuchuan (Hohhot).
The Northern Wei Dynasty was the first regime in the Northern Dynasty.
(Tuoba Jue)
Because Niuchuan was in Inner Mongolia, Tuoba Jue felt that the birds in this place did not, and the environment was not very good, so he quickly moved the capital to Datong, Shanxi.
Tuoba Jue passed the throne to Tuoba Si, and when Tuoba Si ascended the throne, Liu Yu's Liu Song regime was almost established in the south.
It was also at this time that the respective regimes of the Southern and Northern Dynasties began to develop, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties also began to fight various wars from this time onwards.
Because everyone wants to unify the country and the north and the south, no one obeys anyone.
Tuoba Si passed the throne to Tuoba Tao, tao ge was a ruthless man, after ascending the throne, he basically cleaned up the remnants of the northern forces, unified the north, and laid the dominant position of northern Wei in the north.
Tuoba Tao passed the throne tuoba yu, tuoba yu passed the throne tuoba, tuoba yu passed the throne tuoba hong, tuoba hong passed the throne to YuanHong.
This meta-macro is very remarkable.
Before these emperors, it can only be said that they were barely qualified, but they were much stronger than the emperors of the neighboring old Liu family, but after YuanHong became the emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the situation changed.
He vigorously developed the Northern Wei Dynasty, making the Northern Wei from a small county town with five lines into a first-line metropolis.
Ming Jun is simply a fighter among Ming Jun.
(Yuanhong)
The emperor after Yuan Hong was a bit crotch-pulling.
After Yuan Hong, Yuan Ke took the throne, Yuan Ke became emperor for several years, very mediocre, nothing to do, the Northern Wei national strength plummeted, and when Yuan Ke's son Yuan Xue became emperor, civil unrest was frequent, rebels were everywhere, and the imperial family was constantly fighting.
Nineteen-year-old Yuan Xue was directly poisoned by the empress.
The emperor died, and the Northern Wei regime began to be in chaos.
That is, from here on, the Northern Wei Dynasty basically had no Ming Jun.
Don't explain the emperor, even the emperor with a sense of existence is gone.
The emperors during this time are basically three days and five days experience cards, go up and step down for a while, very run dragon sets.
These ministers of the Northern Wei Dynasty are not fools, you Northern Wei emperors fight every day, fight for power and profit every day, do you consider the feelings of our ministers?
Together, we will serve you emperors day by day?
Say good to give us four dishes and one soup, five insurances and one gold?
The ministers were very dissatisfied and did not want to do it.
At this time, two ministers stepped onto the stage of history, one named Gao Huan and the other named Yuwen Tai.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="133" > North Facing East Wei/Western Wei</h1>
Gao Huan supported Emperor Yuanshan and established Eastern Wei at Yecheng.
Yuwen Tai established Yuan Baoju as emperor and established Western Wei in Chang'an.
The Northern Wei Dynasty split in two, becoming the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei.
These two ministers seem to be supporting the Northern Wei imperial family as emperors, but in fact they are both wolf ambitions.
Because Gao Huan's son Gao Yang usurped Eastern Wei and established Northern Qi.
Yuwen Tai's son Yuwen Jue usurped Western Wei and established Northern Zhou.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="135" > north towards Northern Qi</h1>
Let's start with Northern Qi.
Gao Yang, Gao Yin, Gao Yan, Gao Zhan.
These were the first four emperors of Northern Qi, who were good in all aspects and had the ability to govern the country, which was called "Northern Qi F4".
But from the fifth emperor Gao Wei onwards, the atmosphere of Northern Qi changed.
(Gao Wei)
Gao Wei fainted and turned Northern Qi upside down, and the national strength was devastated.
Gao Wei, feeling that Northern Qi was going to be doomed, could not be the king of the fallen country, and how unpleasant it was to pass it out, so he gave the Zen throne to his son Gao Heng.
When Gao Heng became emperor, Northern Qi was already on the verge of extinction, and within two days it was destroyed by Northern Zhou, and Gao Heng was also killed in the rebellion.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="137" > North Towards Northern Zhou</h1>
And this Northern Zhou, the predecessor is the Western Wei.
Yuwen Jue, the first emperor of Northern Zhou, became the founding emperor within two days before he was killed by his cousin Yuwen Hu.
Yuwen Hu felt that it was too risky to become emperor, so he set up another imperial family member, Yuwen Yu.
Two days after Yuwen Yu ascended the throne, he was attacked from behind by his brother Yuwen Yong and dragged off the throne, and Yuwen Yong ascended the throne again.
Yuwen Yong passed the throne to his son Yuwen Yun, good fellow, this Yuwen Yun can be said to be a cattle man.
There are five empresses in the harem, he is not out of the gate, the second door is not stepping, all day is soaking in the harem, the Northern Zhou national strength has dropped significantly.
By the time the last emperor Yuwen Yan ascended the throne, Northern Zhou could be said to be rotten into a pot of porridge, and the emperor did not toss it when he saw himself, closed his eyes, and ceded the throne to the powerful minister Yang Jian.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="139" > the unification of the Great Sui</h1>
Yang Jian is very familiar to everyone, the founding emperor of the Sui Dynasty.
(Yang Jian)
The Northern Dynasty went through Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou, and finally was taken into the pocket of the honest man Yang Jian and established the Sui Dynasty, while in southern China at this time, it was Chen Shubao, the last emperor of the Southern Chen regime, who ruled.
At this time, there was only the Shu regime, a Sui Dynasty of Yang Jian, a Southern Chen of Chen Shubao, and a Western Liang that was indisputable and silently split from Southern Liang.
Yang Jian, a little friend, first destroyed the Western Liang, and then destroyed the Southern Chen, so that China was unified and the era of the Southern and Northern Dynasties ended.
- Epilogue
Some people say that the Southern and Northern Dynasties were complicated and chaotic.
Others say it's a very bad history.
Some people even spurned it, saying that it had brought endless wars and chaos to the land of China.
But don't forget:
No matter how brilliant and prosperous the dynasty is, it has a history that cannot be looked back, and any dynasty has brought heavy blows and pain to the Central Plains.
The prosperous Tang Dynasty inevitably fled nine times and the capital of the country was destroyed six times.
Daming is mighty, isn't it still the same as folding the sand in the Tumu Fort?
The two Song dynasties were wealthy, but to some extent, they never achieved true unification.
There are good, that is, there are bad.
In the chaotic era, there have also been fleeting, short-lived prosperity, and they have dedicated their culture and spirit to Chinese history.
Stop bragging about the strong Han Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, and the Ming Dynasty, and stop spitting on the two Jin Dynasties, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms.
History is not the capital you use to vent your emotions, but the culture you need to face up to.
Treating history rationally is the most important thing for our generation to do.
If we can't even treat the past history with a healthy mindset, then how can the history of our generation be passed on?
Or is it that our generation can't keep history at all?