Original title: Notes on Literature and History 397 - The Rebellion of the Eight Kings: Sima Lun's Curtain Call
twenty-three
Sima Lun (?) -301.6.5) Who is it? He was a native of Wen County, Hanoi (present-day Wen County, Henan Province), the ninth and youngest son of Sima Yi (179 – September 7, 251). His eldest brother was Sima Shi (208–255.3.23) and his second brother was Sima Zhao (211 –265.9.6). Sima Yi, Along with Sima Shi and Sima Zhao, were all powerful vassals of Cao Wei and the founders of the Western Jin Dynasty.
Sima Shi was childless, and Sima Zhao passed on his son Sima You to his brother. As a "peach to repay Li" (and other reasons), Sima Shi passed the throne to his younger brother Sima Zhao before his death. Although Sima Zhao did not claim the title of emperor while he was alive, the "heart of Sima Zhao" was already "well known to passers-by".
Sima Zhao's eldest son Sima Yan (236 – 290.5.16) usurped cao Wei's power as Emperor Wu of Jin. His son was sima zheng (259.2.13–307.1.8). Empress Dowager Hui was the "jealous and young son, ugly and short black", "short blue-black, with flaws behind the eyebrows", tyrannical and cruel Jia Nanfeng (257-300.5.13).
Jia Nanfeng was the culprit who triggered the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings" in the Western Jin Dynasty.
In the previous series of "Jia Nanfeng After the Chaos of the Country", the Eight Kings have begun to appear on the two, and have ended in a tragic way.
The first to die was Sima Liang,the King of Runan. -291.7.25）。 He was the fourth son of Sima Yi, the fourth brother of Sima Lun, and the uncle of Sima Zheng, the Emperor of Jinhui. Of the eight kings, he was the oldest and the most qualified. He was summoned by Jia Nanfeng to assist the government of the capital, and was removed by Jia Nanfeng by the hand of Sima Wei (Sima Wei, the king of Chu (271 –291.7.26).
The next hanging was Sima Wei, the King of Chu. He was the fifth son of Sima Yan, emperor of Jinwu, and was the half-brother of Emperor Hui of Jin. His sixth brother Sima Qi (yì 277–304.3.19) and his sixteenth brother Sima Ying (279–306) were both participating in the Rebellion of the Eight Kings. Sima Yan, who was absurd and unscrupulous, gave birth to a total of twenty-six sons, and eighteen well-known people. After his death, the Western Jin Dynasty soon became a pot of porridge. Sima Wei or "Young Guo Rui, Duo Li Wei Punishment, Imperial Court Taboo", or "Sexual enlightenment and charity, can win the hearts of the people". He also became a pawn of Jia Nanfeng, and after Sima Liang's death, his life soon came to an end. When he died, he was only 20 years old.
After Sima Liang, Sima Wei, and the imperial court chancellor Wei Wan (220-291) were killed, Jia Nanfeng was able to monopolize power and spread his henchmen, such as appointing Jia Mo (?) -299) was a scattered horseman and a jiashizhong ( ) ; Zhang Hua ( 232-300 ) was a squire and a zhongshu supervisor. Not only that, the evil-ridden Jia Nanfeng thief was not dead, and continued to murder the crown prince Sima Suo (yù 278-300.4.27). As a result, Sima Song and his three young sons were imprisoned in Kim YongCheng.
Jia Nanfeng's actions caused anger and resentment in the sky. In 300 (the first year of Yongkang), Sima Ya, the Governor of the Right Guard, and Xu Chao, the Governor of Chang Cong, plotted to depose Jia Nanfeng and re-establish Sima Song as crown prince. To this end, they paid tribute to Sun Xiu (?), a close confidant of Sima Lun the Prince of Zhao. -301) lobbying.
Sima Lun was mediocre in material and obedient to Sun Xiuyan. Sun Xiu is cunning, clever, and greedy for lascivious profits. Working with them are almost all evil and frivolous, fierce and violent, stupid and stubborn, who only know how to pursue fame and profit, and have no far-sightedness. Sun Xiu's son, Sun Hui, was short and ugly, like an inferior slave. Emperor Hui's daughter Princess Hedong lost her mother, and less than a year later, Sun Xiu paid a dowry for her son!
Sun Xiu used the opposite tactic to let people release the wind, saying that someone in the palace planned to abolish Jia Nanfeng and restore Sima Suo. This struck Jia Nanfeng's sore spot, causing her to be terrified.
Jia Nanfeng then ordered the Tai Doctor to order Cheng to bring poison, and ordered Huang Men Sun To go and poison Sima Song. However, Sima Song refused to take it, and Sun Wei eventually killed Sima Song with a pestle.
Sima Song's death allowed Sima Lun to find an excuse to attack Jia Nanfeng.
Jia Nanfeng became a prisoner of the order, was sent to Jinyong City, and then deposed as a Shuren, and was soon poisoned by Gold Crumbs. It is "the tree falling down and scattering", Jia Nanfeng's henchman Zhao Cang (?) -300), Jia Wu (260-300), Cheng Zhao, etc., were all arrested and killed. For the sake of his dictatorship, Sima Lun captured and executed famous ministers such as Sikong Zhang Hua and Shangshu Servant Pei Yi (wěi 267–300).
After removing his confidants, Sima Lun took the throne himself and took over the power.
Sima Yun, the king of Huainan, and Sima Ran, the king of Qi (one of the eight kings), believed that Sima Lun was arrogant and arrogant, and had an unfair intention.
Sima Yun (272–300), the ninth son of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin, was created the Prince of Huainan. He had a calm and resolute personality, and was deeply appreciated by courtiers and respected by soldiers. After Sima Song (司馬遹), the crown prince, was deposed, the court deliberately supported Sima Yun as the emperor's brother-in-law.
After learning that Sima Lun had the intention of usurping power and rebelling, Sima Yun claimed that he was ill and secretly raised the dead and plotted to kill them. Sima Lun was very afraid, and under sun Xiu's plot, he nominally made Sima Yun a lieutenant, but in fact wanted to seize his military power. Sima Yun, citing his physical condition, did not accept the appointment. Sima Lun then sent Yushi to persecute Sima Yun and arrested him at all levels below his official command to report him for treason.
Sima Yun was very resentful and examined the edict, which turned out to be Sun Xiu's handwriting. Furious, he immediately arrested Goshi and wanted to kill him. Yushi escaped, and Sima Yun killed two Lingshi. Seeing that there was no way back, Sima Yun said to the left and right in a strong voice, "Sima Lun wants to kill me Dajin!" So he led the soldiers of the fengguo and the seven hundred soldiers under his tent to rush out and shouted: "Sima Lun is plotting rebellion, I will attack him, and all the soldiers of the King of Huainan will show their left arms!" ”
Many people came to join Sima Yun.
Sima Yun was preparing to enter the palace, and Shangshu Zuo Yu hurriedly closed the Dongye Gate. The palace could not be entered, and Sima Yun led his troops to surround Xiangfu. The soldiers he led were all swordsmen with extraordinary skills in Huainan. Sima Lun's army was repeatedly defeated, and more than a thousand people were killed. Crown Prince Zuo (one of the chiefs of the Crown Prince's Guard), Chen Hui, led the soldiers of the Eastern Palace to shout in the palace as an internal response, and Sima Yun gathered his troops in front of the Chenghua Gate, firing crossbows and crossbows in unison, and arrows raining down on Sima Lun. The main book, Sima Qi, used his body to cover Sima Lun, and he himself was shot to death.
The fighting was fierce.
Sima Lun's son Sima Qian (司馬虔) served as a servant and secretly invited warriors in Menxia Province to promise him wealth. Sima Dou escorted Fu Yin and volunteered, leading four hundred cavalry to rush out of the palace, holding up empty boards, pretending to have an edict to help Sima Yun. Unnoticed, Sima Yun was killed by Fu Yin. He was only twenty-nine years old.
Sima Yun's three sons were also killed.
Sima Yan was sima you's second son, and Sima You was Sima Zhao's second son. Sima You was very intelligent from an early age, and when he became an adult, he had a gentle personality, was close to the wise, was willing to give to others, and was close to filial piety. He also loves to read scriptures, can write articles, and is especially good at writing letters. This made his prestige higher and higher, even surpassing his brother Sima Yan, the emperor of Wu, and his grandfather Sima Yi also valued him.
After Sima You succeeded his uncle Sima Shi, he attacked the Marquis of Wuyang. After the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima You was made the King of Qi. His prestige is high, he soothes the inside and outside, and wins the hearts of the people.
After Sima Yan destroyed Wu, his health deteriorated, and the crown prince Sima Zheng and the princes were weak, and many of the emperors hoped that Sima You would succeed to the throne. But "the flowers fall intentionally, and the flowing water is merciless." Xun Xun and Feng Zhen, as favored vassals of Emperor Wu of Jin, were blindly flattered, which made Sima You very disgusted. Xun Xun (xù) and Feng Zhen (dǎn) also feared that if Sima You succeeded to the throne, their fate would be miserable. So every effort was made to run.
When Sima You learned the truth, he became resentful. The doctor who saw the doctor again concealed the sky and said that he was not sick, and the result was that his condition worsened. In the fourth year of Taikang (283), Sima You vomited blood and died at the age of thirty-six.
As the saying goes, "There is this Father and this Son, and humanity is always the same." ("Kong Congzi Juwei") "The young Sima Ran was known for his benevolence, good at giving charity to the poor, and having the demeanor of his father Sima You. After Sima You's death, Emperor Wu of Jin came to mourn, and Sima Ran wept and complained that his father's illness had been falsely reported by Taiyi, and Emperor Wu of Jin issued an edict to kill Taiyi.
The benevolence of the healer should save the life and help the injured, and the pot should be suspended to save the world. Why does the doctor have no conscience? From a common sense, Sima You was the younger brother of Emperor Wu of Jin, and would not have instructed the Taiyi to secretly plot his hand, but when his brother threatened the imperial power, the situation was different. The crown prince Sima Zheng a few pounds a few two, Sima Yan will not be. And Sima You, who had a high cry for the throne, could not help but make him vigilant, and even moved the killing machine. Of course, this did not require him to personally go out on the horse, Xun Xun and Feng Zhen could do the work for him. As soon as Sima You died, Sima Yan passed on the charge to the Tai Doctor and killed people!
The ruthless is the most imperial family.
After Sima Ran succeeded to the throne of Qi, he soon joined forces with Sima Lun the Prince of Zhao and deposed and killed Empress Jia Nanfeng. However, because Sun Xiu was jealous and excluded, he left the town and Xudi.
Sima Lun became more and more powerful, and used methods such as pretending to be a god and a ghost to force Emperor Hui of Jin to take out a jade seal and a seal, and drove Emperor Hui to Jin Yongcheng and took the throne himself.
Sima Ran became more and more upset and prepared to unite his generals to raise troops and kill Sima Lun.
When it was, Sima Ran, the King of Qi, Sima Ying, the King of Hejian, and Sima Ying, the King of Chengdu, all had powerful armies, each occupying one side. Sun Xiu knew that Sima Ran and the others must have other plans, so he selected his relatives and henchmen and Sima Lun's old officials to serve as the generals of the three kings and the sheriffs.
In the second year of Yongkang (301), Sima Ran plotted to take order, and raised an army with The Assassin Shi He Xun of Yuzhou and the general Dong Ai of Longjun. He also sent emissaries to inform Sima Ying,the king of Chengdu (one of the eight kings), Sima Yong (one of the eight kings of yóng), the king of Hejian (one of the eight kings of yóng), Sima Qi (one of the eight kings of Changsha), and Sima Xin, the king of Xinye, and spread the text throughout the world.
In order to share a piece of the pie, for the sake of their respective little nine-nines, the world gathered to respond.
Sima Lun and Sun Xiucai were greatly frightened and sent troops to meet the battle, but defeat was inevitable. Because both hundred officials and generals wanted to kill Sima Lun to thank the world.
Sun Xiu, the dog-headed military master who had plagued the Western Jin Dynasty, had become a bird of fright. Soon, the Left Guard generals Wang You, Zhao Quan, and others rebelled and killed Sun Xiu and his fox friends! His descendants would be arrested and handed over to the court lieutenants for execution.
Sima Lun's general trend has gone, and he has become a prisoner of the order.
Wang Yu asked Sima Lun to make an edict: "I was mistaken by Sun Xiu and others, which caused the three kings to be angry. Now that Sun Xiu has been reprimanded, he will restore Prince Ying to the throne, and I will tell the old man to return to the peasants. "And he sent an edict, using the yu banner to signal the soldiers to lay down their weapons." After that, thousands of soldiers were sent to welcome Emperor Hui back from Jin YongCheng, and the people said long live. Sima Lun and his eldest son Sima Yun (司馬荂) (fū) and others were escorted to Kim Yong City.
In April of the same year, another glass of golden crumb wine was sent to Sima Lun on Huangquan Road. Before drinking, Sima Lun was ashamed, covered his face with a hand towel, and said in a loud voice: "Sun Xiu misled me!" Sun Xiu misled me! His son Sima Xuan and others were also killed.
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