Timmujin (1162 – 25 August 1227),[112], courtesy name Genghis Khan (Traditional Mongolian: ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠨ; Latin Mongolian: Činggis Qaγan; Cyrillic Mongolian: Чингис Хаан; English: Genghis Khan), a Mongolian Qiyan tribe, was born in the upper reaches of the Mobei Hunan River (present-day Yunn River). Khan of the Great Mongol Empire (reigned 1206 – 25 August 1227) was an outstanding warrior and statesman in world history.
Temujin lost his father at an early age, defected to the leader of the Krebu tribe, Thali, accumulated strength, and was elected as the Khan of the Mongol Qiyanbu in 1189, and then after a series of wars, unified the various departments of the Mongolian plateau. In 1206, he took the throne at the source of the Nan River, that is, the emperor," and established the Great Mongol State. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the system of a thousand households was implemented, a guard army was established, and the "Great Zaza" was promulgated. After many foreign wars, it occupied a large area of the Jin Dynasty in East Asia and destroyed the Western Xia, Western Liao, and Central Asia's Huarazm, and its conquest footprints reached as far as the Black Sea coast of Eastern Europe. In 1227, Temujin died of illness on the eve of the surrender of Western Xia at the age of sixty-six. Before his death, he made a strategy of "linking up with the Song Dynasty to destroy jin", and after his death, he was secretly buried in the Qiyuan Valley. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, He was given the title of Emperor Shengwu of the Fa Tianqiyun and Taizu of the Temple.
Temujin is a highly controversial figure. Since its rise, it has been regarded as a barbaric and cruel aggressor. In modern times, many scholars believe that the foreign conquest wars waged by the Mongol Empire under the leadership of Temujin and his successors promoted the mutual influence between Eurasia and had a profound impact on the subsequent course of world history. In addition, his war against the unification of the Mongol tribes played an important role in the formation of the Mongolian national community. It is still regarded by the Mongols as a national hero and has become the national symbol of Mongolia.
A starting point for the ancient Mongol Empire to sweep across Eurasia was actually caused by a very small thing. The Mongol Emperor wanted to open a commercial route to the West, so he sent a trade team to negotiate, but when passing through the flower thorn to touch the kingdom, the trade team was robbed, which made Genghis Khan very angry, at that time Genghis Khan was busy attacking the Jin Kingdom, there was no time to deal with this matter, he sent an emissary to the Hua lazi mo kingdom, hoping to ask for an explanation, but the king of the flower thorn zi mo kingdom did not know the strength of the Mongol army, thinking that the strength of the Mongol empire was very general, He killed the emissaries sent by Genghis Khan, which completely angered Genghis Khan.
After defeating the Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan immediately began his conquest of the west, Genghis Khan's army in this section of the road through thorns, everywhere must be recovered by Genghis Khan, the entire European continent was shocked by Genghis Khan's army, the flower thorn mold kingdom saw the strength of the Mongol army, the heart was very afraid, the king was directly scared to death. His son also fled, and Genghis Khan poured all his anger on his son and chased him all the way.