Summary of this article:
The most powerful ones were hung first, such as Han Xin, the king of Chu; the closest ones were first removed, such as Zhang Ao, the king of Zhao; and those with superior positions were the first to be moved, such as Korea in the heart of the heart.
Great General Han Xin
The same surname refers to the Liu clan (the Liu surname given to others does not count, such as Lou Jing, given the surname Liu, called Liu Jing; after Xiang Yu's death, the Xiang clan gave the surname liu). A different surname is a surname other than the Liu surname.
As soon as Han Gaozu's ancestor Liu Bang sat on the throne, he pointed the spearhead at the king with a different surname, after he had divided seven kings with different surnames and eighteen princes of merit
The seven kings with different surnames are:
Han Xin, King of Chu, Peng Yue, King of Liang, and Nan Whale Bu, King of Huai
Zhang Er, King of Zhao, Lu Xie, King of Yan, and Wu Rui, King of Changsha
Han Xin the Prince of Han (Han Zongfu, not Marquis Han Xin of Huaiyin)
Look carefully, Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, shared the peace of the world with all the heroes, and liu surname actually did not have any cases, and Lü Hou's mother's family did not have uncles and brothers-in-law. It seems that Han GaoZu Liu Bang is really selfless, a bowl of water flat look, who said that this is not the common world?
This was the initial state of the Seven Kings and Eighteen Marquises when Han Gaozu was divided into six years. The kings and courtiers rejoiced, and then the edict was issued, and then he killed the white horse and drank wine, and swore to heaven:
Non-Liu clans must not be kings, unless they have merits, they are not as good as the covenant, and the whole world will strike at them together.
These few vows are not reassuring pills, and the power of interpretation belongs to the emperor, which is impossible to crown a king with a different surname after the seven kings with different surnames. As for the princes, they only need merit, and they are still open. Don't worry. The key node is the words "non-Liu clan can not be king". It blocked the only way for a foreign name to be the king of the dynasty.
Stills of The Great General Han Xin
But the reality is that the Han Dynasty still had seven kings with different surnames, and the territory of the king of the clan accounted for more than half of the empire's land. If the Warring States become a warring state, the central Han Dynasty is the same as the Zhou Dynasty, and after a few years and more than ten years, it is inferior to the Zhou Tianzi. The king with a different surname occupies so many places, but the children of the emperor are "white", which is the contradiction between the same surname and the different surname.
Han Gaozu Liu Bang also had eight sons and a daughter, and he could not but give an acre and a third of land to live, so Han Gaozu's policy began to change the following year. It is necessary to find a prince with a different surname and make a space to seal the children of the same surname as kings to guard the four sides.
To "king" The Liu clan, there must be territory. How about Wang Liu's clan without territory? Therefore, Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, tried to find a way to make a decision from the king with a different surname. The sad days of the good and politically conscious alien king have arrived.
Many people said that Xiang Yu was unfair to seal the Eighteenth Road Princes, and that there was a rebellion within a month, which was true. In the year after Han Gaozu's ancestor Liu Bang was divided, there were also people who rebelled, not outsiders, but Zang Di, the old King of Yan. A few months later, Li Ji (Xiang Yu's men) rebelled again, and the subsequent rebellion was endless. Why did it rebel? The point is also unfairness. Han Gaozu's liu bang's temper and stubbornness forced him to rebel.
Ancient Hantai Wangjiang Tower
In the sixth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin, the king of Chu, had people sue, and Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, pretended to be a cloud dreamer, arrested Han Xin, who was unprepared, and captured him in the capital and demoted to the Marquis of Huaiyin, and hung high from then on.
The State of Chu disappeared in the blink of an eye, and Han Gaozu moved Korea to establish a state on the northern border, forcing King Xin of Han to rebel. Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, originally had a famous general Han Xin of Huaiyin, but he was not at ease. He wanted to personally recruit Han Wangxin, who was in collusion with the Xiongnu, and wanted to compete with the Xiongnu and explore the truth. The result was almost impossible to come back. Full of resentment fell on his son-in-law Zhang Ao, the King of Zhao. He also took the throne of his son-in-law Zhang Ao for other reasons. precisely:
The most powerful ones are hung first, such as Han Xin; the closest ones are the first to be removed, such as son-in-law Zhang Ao; and the ones with superior locations are the first to be moved, such as South Korea, which is located in the core.
In the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu was encircled and Xiang Chu was overthrown.
In the first month of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang succeeded to the throne as emperor. Eighteen other kings and marquises were added.
In October of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, the Yan king Zang Di rebelled. Its Autumn Li several rebelled.
In December of the sixth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Xin, the king of Chu, was arrested on the banks of Yunmeng, and in the same month, Han Xin's Chu state was destroyed, followed by the king with the same surname, that is, Liu Jia and Liu Jiao divided the chu state and wangzhi. Liu Fei was the King of Qi, and all Qi languages belonged to Liu Fei (the same surname Wang stood on the land of the king with a different surname and began the historical period of the King surnamed Liu).
The large-scale historical drama "Han Xin" was staged in Suzhou
In the seventh year of the Han Dynasty, Han Gaozu Liu Bang believed that Korea had moved Korea to the desolate and chaotic ancient Taiyuan region to build a new Korea in the core area of the Central Plains, so as to shield the Xiongnu from going south. Due to the failure of the central and local regulations, the central officials were misplaced, resulting in Han Wangxin surrendering to the Xiongnu. Han Gaozu's personal conquest failed.
In the eighth year of the Han Dynasty, Han Gaozu's ancestor Liu Bang conquered the remnants of Han Wangxin in Dongyuan, and returned to Bairen County, Zhao Xiangguan plotted to kill Han Gaozu Liu Bang, the emperor thought that the name of Bairen County was unknown and strange, and took a large army to stay.
In the eighth year of the Han Dynasty, Shang from Dongyuan also passed zhao, and guan gao was a wall man, and he wanted to put a toilet. After going to the house, I asked, "What is the name of the county?" "Bo ren." "The Cypress, forced by the people!" No overnight.
The above "theory of the Bo people" is obviously the words of posterity and hindsight. It was true that Guan Gao and the others set up an ambush in Bairen County, where Liu Bang passed, behind their backs, and prepared to attack after the emperor rested that night. But Liu Bang was alert, did not stop, and went straight away. The Guangao plan failed.
In the ninth year of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Xiangguanyan and other things were discovered, and the three tribes were yi. Ao the Prince of Zhao was deposed as the Marquis of Xuanping.
Zhang Er and Han Xin opened a second battlefield in the Zhao Kingdom
The direct cause of the "Boren Incident" in Zhao Xiangguo's guangao should be traced back to the rebellion of Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, in the seventh year of han Tokusatsu against Han Wangxin. One of the reasons for this is the humiliation of the Siege of Baishan Mountain. The second reason was that Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gaozu, began to be full of confidence, did not listen to the advice of the loyal minister Lou Jing, believing that Lou Jing was unfavorable to block the Han army, and in a fit of anger, he imprisoned Lou Jing in Guangwu Prison, and later he remembered Lou Jing's advice in the wind and snow of hunger and cold, and he could not help but feel ashamed. Han Gaozu attempted to defeat the anti-general Han Wangxin and the Xiongnu alliance in a battle, giving a vicious breath. He mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops, and he led 320,000 forward troops all the way into the big pit that Mo Dundan had dug long ago, Bai Dengshan, and was besieged for seven days before he came out. The third reason is that the people did not shoot a single arrow, did not swing the knife, and skillfully used the bad weather to coldly kill countless Han troops, and the generals of the Han Dynasty almost became prisoners from top to bottom. Han Gaozu Liu Bang was angry and hateful, but he couldn't find a place to vent.
A group of wolf emperors and a group of remnants of the defeated generals withdrew to the Zhao kingdom coldly and hungrily. Han Gaozu's ancestor Liu Bang poured all his anger on his son-in-law, Zhang Ao, the King of Zhao.
In the seventh year of the Han Dynasty, Gao Zu passed through Zhao from Pingcheng, and the Zhao Dynasty was covered by the Sun, eating from the top, and the ceremony was very humble, and there were sons and sons.-in-law. Gao Zuji was very slow and easy.
King Zhao could not satisfy the old man no matter how careful he was. Even King Zhao's subordinates, Guan Gao, who was more than sixty years old, Zhao Wu and other old ministers could not look down. They were the subordinates of the former king Zhang Er, who served the King of Zhao and the State of Zhao loyally throughout their lives. After a lot of things. They thought it was the emperor's disrespect for his master. Believe in the dogmatic belief that "the Lord is troubled and humiliated, and the Lord is humiliated and the subject dies". They turned their backs and persuaded King Zhao to rebel and kill Han Gaozu. King Zhao refused. And sternly warned subordinates not to say anything more.
In the seventh year of the Han Dynasty, Gao Zu passed through Zhao from Pingcheng, and the Zhao Dynasty was covered by the Sun, eating from the top, and the ceremony was very humble, and there were sons and sons.-in-law. Gao Zuji was very slow and easy. Zhao Xiangguan gao, Zhao Wu and other more than sixty years old, so Zhang Erke also. Life is angry, but angry: "My king, King Miya!" He said to the king: "The husband of the world rises up in a proud and proud way, and the one who can stand first." Now the king is very respectful, and the high ancestor is rude, please kill it for the king! Zhang Aoqi pointed out the blood, saying: "What is the mistake of junhe' words!" And the ancestors perished, Lai Gaozu was restored, the descendants of Deliu, and Qiu Hao were all Gao Zuliye. The original Jun has no re-export. ”
Zhao Xiangguo was high, and Zhao Wu directly made evil remarks to Zhang Ao, the king of Zhao, and it is not difficult to imagine the bad attitude of Han Gaozu. You have always suffered defeat and sent your anger to your son-in-law, who is no longer an outsider, and should not cross his feet and scold at his daughter's house. Moreover, the son-in-law's subordinates watched, and punching the master in the face was bullying Zhao Guo' no one, left and right incompetent, and slapping all the Zhao Guojun and his subjects. Guan Gao Zhao Wu became angry and killed because of this, and he could not complain to them much.
Jinan, Shandong: The 4th China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo (Source) [Liu Bang Ascends the Throne]
But if you think about it carefully, Liu Bang can't make a fire for no reason, and Zhang Ao has a "son-in-law ceremony, very respectful." During the day, I wear an apron to serve tea and rice, and at night I am afraid that the old man is cold and unaccompanied, and there is no warm bed. The son-in-law was not afraid of the old mother-in-law Lü Hou scolding him in the future, and actually gave his favorite woman, Zhao Ji, to the old man to sleep with him - it was also appropriate to have an accident, and this companion actually became pregnant and gave birth to Liu Bang's seventh son, Liu Chang. Later, the mother-in-law was so angry that she vomited blood, which of course was an afterthought, not mentioned. (Please read the author's related article "The Old Affair of the King of Huainan, Why One Discipline Is Rebellious", you can get the overall impression)
Who knows if he has other intentions, and he sees something to catch before he stops?
It turned out that Han Gaozu's own most valued third son Liu Ruyi had no place to go! This is probably the source of inner unrest, because the state of Qi was the fattest, and was said by Tian Ken to faint the emperor, and the emperor gave Qi land to Liu Fei, the eldest son of Shu, the state of Chu was assigned to Liu Jia Liu Jiao, and Korea was taken away and became the yingchuan county at the core of the central government. The remaining good strategic places are even Zhao Guo. At that time, Zhao Guo was the king of his son-in-law Zhang Ao. This was shot by zhang er and Han Xin, the fathers of the family at that time. Zhang Er became the King of Zhao at that time, and Han Xin went to attack the State of Qi, and became the False King of Qi. The lives of these two men were extremely great, but the fief changed hands within a few years. Sad, huh? Sadness.
Seven kings with different surnames, Zang Di and Han Wangxin (these two do not speak). Han Xin, Zhang Ao, the most capable Zhang Ao, who was closest to Han Xin, was the first to let Liu Bang take the knife. And they took the fiefdom after their oath and gave it to their eldest and third sons. This kind of robbery method is rare in ancient and modern times.
Han Gaozu ruled the case after he discovered the incident of Zhao Xiangguan's rebellion in the ninth year of han. In the end, it was proved that Zhang Ao did not know, and only then did he let Zhang Ao go. Zhang Ao, the Deposed King of Zhao, was made the Marquis of Xuanping. The Zhao state of the Zhang clan collapsed, and Liu Ruyi became the first King of Zhao surnamed Liu. This is Liu Bang kicking his son-in-law Zhang Ao away and using Zhao Guo to seal Liu Ruyi, the third son of "Ruyi-like me". The eldest son Liu Fei was already the King of Qi, the eldest son Liu Ying was the crown prince, the third son Liu Ruyi was the King of Zhao, and there would be more board eyes in the future, so that Peng Yue whale cloth these big rough jumping pits...
Shaanxi Province Shangshan Sihao Tomb Museum
Princess Lu Yuan and Liu Ying were children of bitter fate. Although there are two living parents, to be precise, they grew up with their mother Lu Lu and grew up in a single-parent family. Although the two sisters and brothers were born in the imperial family, they lived a depressed and bitter life, and the palace fights were endless.
When Han Gaozu was a Qin min, when the pavilion chief committed many crimes and involved his wife, Lü Hou went to the pension to raise a child. It is not easy to pull a pair of children hard. Han Gaozu's behavior, on the other hand, was devoid of family concepts and was very indifferent to his wife and children. This can be seen from his path of affair that his indifference and selfishness come from all the way, and he is extremely irresponsible to the family.
Before the Battle of Pengcheng, for a few months, I actually forgot to put my family room in a safe place early. Lü Hou fled in the chaos of the war, and the family was scattered by the Chu soldiers. Lü Hou was captured and a pair of sons and daughters were separated. The daughter and son easily found their father, but Liu Bang kicked them off the carriage several times - because the sisters and brothers delayed their father's escape.
Liu Jing suggested "peace" with the Xiongnu, believing that the emperor's own daughter had the most weight. Han Gaozu was about to send his own daughter Princess Lu Yuan to the Xiongnu to make peace, but Lü Hou immediately stopped, and Princess Lu Yuan did not go to Cheng. In the "Bairen Incident", Lü Hou firmly believed that his son-in-law Zhang Ao, the King of Zhao, would not do anything rebellious. But Liu Bang did not listen, insisting on arresting King Zhao and a dozen other servants to Beijing for interrogation, torture and ill-treatment, and had no dignity.
Lü Hou said that King Zhang was princess Lu Yuan, and it was not appropriate to have this. Shang Fury said, "Let Zhang Ao rule the world, how little and how feminine!" "Don't listen.
Lü Hou only had a share of tears, because she had no rights at all at this time! The daughter's life was bitter, and she almost became a widow; and the son's life was even more bitter. Lü Hou protected a pair of children like an old hen and did all the hard work of motherhood. But their husband and wife could not feel the inner sadness of Princess Lu Yuan and Liu Ying.
Guan Gaoshi adhered to his faith and finally conquered the current emperor. Han Gao zu Liu Bang was very kind to Guan Gao. Released the son-in-law Zhang Ao, and then released Guan Gao. After Being convinced that his master Zhang Ao was free, Guan Gao committed suicide. He thought that he really wanted to murder the emperor, and he had no face to move around the court again.
The story of Lü Hou and the princes
However, after this toss, Zhao Guo happened to be taken away from Zhang Ao's Throne of Zhao by Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, on the basis of the "Boren Incident". Looking at his daughter's face, he demoted Zhang Ao to the Marquis of Xuanping. The good guy didn't let his daughter be widowed.
Source:
"Takazu Honki"
"The Family of Foreign Relatives"
"Zhang Er Chen Yu Lie Biography"
"Marquis of Huaiyin"
"The Biography of Han Xin Lu Qilie"