For example, Liu Qi, the Jing Emperor of the Western Han Dynasty, inherited and developed the career of his father Liu Heng, the Emperor Wen of Han, and co-founded the "Rule of WenJing" with his father; and laid the foundation for the "Prosperous Era of Han Wu" for his son Liu Che, completing the transition from Emperor Wen to Emperor Wu. In addition, to put it more closely - the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty was also an emperor who inherited the style of "Kangxi Shengshi" and "Rule of Qianlong".
Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing Dynasty - Network Illustration
Their Wenzhi martial arts may not have the glory of their fathers, nor the brilliance of their children. But their role in carrying forward the upper and lower levels cannot be ignored or underestimated. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the second monarch of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Northern Wei Mingyuan Emperor Tuoba Si, was also such an emperor who inherited the upper and lower styles. His father Tuoba Jue founded the Northern Wei Dynasty, and his son Tuoba Tao unified the north.
The Divided Life of Northern Wei Tuoba Jue (Part 1): Meritorious Career, Open Horse Conquest Career! (Click to read the above details~)
The Divided Life of Northern Wei Tuoba Jue (Part 2): The hero is late, and the palace coup was killed by the parents! (Click to read the above details~)
Born in 392 AD, died in 423 AD, the Xianbei tuoba clan, the eldest son of Tuoba Jue, the founding emperor of Northern Wei during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the father of The Taiwu Emperor Tuoba Tao, and the second emperor of Northern Wei during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. In 403, he was made crown prince. He reigned from 409 to 423, reigning for about 14 years. During his reign, he was diligent in government and loved the people, expanded his territory, and worked hard to govern, and was in a pivotal position in the history of the Northern Wei Dynasty. He eventually died of overwork at the age of 32.
Emperor Daowu Tuoba Jue had a son relatively late, and at the age of 21, that is, in 392 AD (the ancients married earlier, this age is not too early~) finally got the eldest son, named Si, that is, Tuoba Si. Tuoba Jue was greatly pleased, so he pardoned the world. Tuoba Si was clever and wise, generous and courageous, and indecent, and Emperor Daowu was very surprised. In 403, he was crowned king of Qi, worshiped Xiangguo, and was awarded the title of Grand General of the Horse.
Network illustration
In order to prevent the empress dowager and the matriarchal forces from interfering in the government, Tuoba Jue drew on the precedent of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to kill his mother and formulate the "death of the son and the noble mother", that is, once the prince was made a crown prince, his birth mother must be given death. As a result, Tuoba Si's biological mother Liu Guiren was given death. Tuoba Si was very filial, overly sad, unable to hold on to himself, and Emperor Daowu was very angry. Tuoba Si returned to the palace, mourning incessantly, crying day and night.
The hero is late, the Daowu Emperor Tuoba Jue is self-conscious in his later years, suspicious and suspicious, killing ministers, brothers gaping the wall, father and son indifferent. Once, he summoned Tuoba Si into the palace, and his entourage suggested: Now that His Majesty is angry, it is better to avoid it for fear of misfortune. Frightened, Tuoba Si heeded the advice and temporarily hid outside the palace.
In 409, Tuoba Shao, the second son of Emperor Tuoba of Daowu, rebelled and killed his father, and Tuoba Si entered the palace to kill Tuoba Shao and quell the rebellion. In October of the same year, Tuoba Si took the throne as emperor, pardoned the world, changed yuan yongxing, and posthumously honored his mother Liu Guiren as Empress Xuanmu. After Tuoba Si ascended the throne, he was able to move the people inwards, rectify the displaced people, and care for the people, so that the Northern Wei state government was once again on the right track.
After succeeding to the throne, he immediately appointed sun Song, the duke of Nanping, Marquis Antong of Beixin, Cui Hong, Marquis of Baima, and Tuoba Qu, marquis of Yuancheng, as his consular ministers, asking them to "listen to the government together." Wang Luo'er and Che Lutou, who absconded with him and endured hardships, and his uncles Sun Jun, Tuoba Mohun, and others who risked their lives to help him seize the throne, were all knighted and reused.
He began to rectify the rule of officials from the perspective of "selecting the meritocracy and appointing the able" and "observing the lawlessness of the zai." In the selection of talents and talents, he paid special attention to recruiting Han scholars to participate in politics, and drew on the ruling experience and cultural knowledge of Han scholars to govern the country and the people. It is also for those who have been wrongfully killed in the Daowu Dynasty, reinstating those who have been dismissed, straightening out people's hearts and minds, and stabilizing the political situation.
In the early days of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the causes of people's hunger and cold were manifold. Frequent "natural disasters" such as water and early harvesting: livestock die a lot, and crops are not harvested, which will cause famine, coupled with "man-made disasters" such as wanton exploitation by officials and powerful people, which will plunge the people into deep water and fire. In view of these circumstances, Emperor Mingyuan, in addition to relocating disaster victims to eat in harvest areas, providing relief for the poor, reducing rents, etc., also took measures to persuade peasants to teach sang and crack down on corrupt officials and strongmen, which developed social productive forces and eased class contradictions.
Northern Expedition Rouran
At the beginning of 410 AD, Tuoba Si ordered his eldest son Song and others to carry out the Northern Expedition. In May, Changsun Song and others returned from the desert and were chased by Rouran and besieged in The Ushikawa River. Later Tuoba Si personally marched and led the Northern Expedition to Rouran. Rouran fled in panic, and Northern Wei won the victory. In December 411, Rouran Hulu's henchmen TuYu and more than a hundred others returned to Northern Wei. In August 414, Tuoba Si sent emissaries to appease Rouran. In December, Rouran invaded the Northern Wei border, and Tuoba Si once again personally led a large army to attack Rouran.
Southern Expedition to Liu Song
Tuoba Si then expanded his sphere of influence to Henan, bordering the Eastern Jin Dynasty, so he began to prepare for the Southern Expedition. In October 422, when the Wei general Xi Jin attacked the Southern Dynasty Liu Song's Slippery Terrace, Tuoba Si was furious and consulted with his subjects and decided to personally conquer it, after which Liu Song's Eastern Commandery Taishou Wang Jingdu abandoned the slip and fled. Tuoba Si ordered Marquis Yuan Gou'er of Chenggao to be the assassin of Yanzhou, and the town guarded the slip platform.
In December of the same year, Tuoba Si sent his uncle Sun Jian and other troops to cross from the plains to the east and attack the counties of Qing and Yan'er Prefectures. Liu Song abandoned the city and fled, and his uncle Sun Jiandong went to Qingzhou. Sima Aizhi and Xiuzhi gathered a crowd in eastern Jeju to rebel, and later led their troops to surrender.
In 423, Sikong Xijin pacified Yan and Yu Erzhou, and also besieged Hu Prison Pass, and Liu Song shou general Mao Dezu insisted on holding Tiger Prison Pass, and Northern Wei could not attack for a long time. In April of the same year, Tuoba Si went to Chenggao City to watch the Tiger Prison Pass. There was a shortage of water in Tiger Prison, so Tuoba Si ordered siege vehicles to be placed on ships, cut off their way to fetch water, and dug tunnels to destroy their wells.
In the end, Tiger Prison Pass was conquered, and Northern Wei captured the Liu Song champion Sima Shi, Sizhou Thorn Shi, Guanyang Bo Mao Dezu, the champion general, Xingyang Taishou Zhai Guang, the Jianwei general Dou Ba, the Zhenwu general Yao Yongguo, and the Zhenwei general Wu Baozhi. Since the Northern Wei Dynasty seized the key land on the south bank of the Yellow River and Qingyan in Shandong, it set aside three hundred miles of land and forced Liu Song territory.
Later Tuoba Si died in the Western Palace in November 423, at the age of two Chinese New Year's Eve. The edict ordered Sikong Xijin to give the captured military assets to the ministers, from situ sun Song down to the soldiers in an unequal number. In the same year, tuoba tao, the eldest son of tuoba si, the third emperor of the Northern Wei dynasty, at the age of 16, ascended the throne.
The young Tianzi, who had shown great military talent from an early age, began his 28-year-long imperial career. He once drank the Yangtze River and was the most effective monarch among the twenty emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Xiao Shi believes that Tuoba Tao can be called a "Han Wudi-style" emperor, and his political experience is more similar to that of Emperor Wudi of Han.
Tuoba Si was both literate and martial, governing the country well, moving the people inward, defending the frontier externally, and reusing capable subjects, so that the Northern Wei Dynasty could transform into a feudal society faster. He inherited tuoba gong to build a country, and the next tuoba tao unified the north, but he died young, which is really a pity!
Read Shi Mingzhi, turn over the books, and read some history
(The picture of this article comes from the network ~~)