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A well-known poem during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, just 20 words fresh and natural, simple and affectionate

author:Empty Poetry Calendar

Text/Empty Blue

Life should be a journey of beauty.

Calm down and read the poem.

【Origin】

"Oh, alas, the official in front of me, wait for me."

"What's the matter, what's the matter, I'm on official business, and I'm in a hurry to deliver a letter to Chang'an!"

"By the way, by the way." After you get to Chang'an, give this plum blossom and this poem to a man named Fan Ye! Thanks, thanks! ”

The above dialogue took place in ancient times more than 1,000 years ago.

At that time, it was the three hundred years of chaos in the Southern and Northern Dynasties of Wei and Jin. Wars are still raging and fighting endlessly, so the world does not know how many lives and deaths have been added.

A well-known poem during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, just 20 words fresh and natural, simple and affectionate

One winter, a Northern Dynasty general named Lu Kai was leading a large army and riding through Meiling.

In winter, Meiling is beautiful, with plum blossoms blooming in the cold, and is considered by the locals to be the messenger of primrose. The plum blossoms are blooming, and spring is not far away.

Lu Kai walked through Meiling, saw plum blossoms all over the mountains, and suddenly remembered his friend in the north, Fan Ye.

Since I remembered it, I wanted to send something from Gangnam to do a thought. Come to think of it, the land of Jiangnan is not the homeland, and there is nothing to send, only this plum blossom that spreads over the mountains and represents spring, which is the most valuable gift.

After folding the plum blossoms, an emissary came to the official road and sent a letter to the north.

So there is the picture of the poem folded in plums above and handed over to the messenger.

A well-known poem during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, just 20 words fresh and natural, simple and affectionate

The "Jingzhou Chronicle" records: "Lu Kai and Fan Ye befriended each other, sent a plum blossom branch from Jiangnan, and gave poems to Chang'an and Ye. ”

In this article, let's talk about this poem that Lu Kai sent to Fan Ye in the past.

【Psalms】

Gift fan ye poem Lu Kai [Southern and Northern Dynasties] folded flowers to meet the envoys, sent to the Longtou people. Gangnam has nothing, talk about giving a branch of spring.

A well-known poem during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, just 20 words fresh and natural, simple and affectionate

【Recitation】

The poem only looks at the literal meaning and is easy to understand:

I was folding plum blossoms when I came across an emissary who was rushing north, so I begged him to send this flower and a poem to you who were in the middle of the dragon.

In this part of Jiangnan, there is nothing to get out of hand, so I have to send this flower representing spring to the cold north and look forward to the arrival of spring.

Longtou is a place name in today's Shaanxi Province; the Longtou people, of course, refer to Fan Ye.

A well-known poem during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, just 20 words fresh and natural, simple and affectionate

A particularly controversial point of this poem is the third sentence, "Gangnam has nothing."

Many people think that Jiangnan, the land of abundance and prosperity, has been like this since ancient times. Although it was during the Southern and Northern Dynasties of Wei and Jin, the two banks of the Qinhuai River must also be a metropolis full of red and green, how could it be "nothing".

Of course, it is not wrong to think like this, after all, Jiangnan had already developed a part of it at that time, and Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, was also a product of that era.

But I think that when the poet says that Jiangnan has nothing, he should not really feel that Jiangnan has nothing good, but uses the technique of wanting to promote the first and contrasting before and after.

A well-known poem during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, just 20 words fresh and natural, simple and affectionate

Using "Jiangnan has nothing" to reduce the expectations of friends and readers, and suddenly a sentence of "talk about giving a branch of spring" later shows the deep friendship represented by this plum blossom, sincere and moving.

Is Gangnam okay? Absolutely. But even if jiangnan is so good, I don't think there is anything worthy of the friendship between you and me, only this plum blossom that represents the meaning of spring can cross the barrier of time and space and pin my thoughts on you.

A well-known poem during the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, just 20 words fresh and natural, simple and affectionate

【Empty Green Language】

The Southern and Northern Dynasties of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, especially the Southern Dynasties, were particularly popular for the fuyan palace words. As a general, Lu Kai wrote this poem that is exactly the opposite of the palace word.

The poem is very simple and very affectionate. There is not as much contrived and carved as in the palace poetry, but it is full of the fun of natural nature.

Passing through Meiling, seeing plum blossoms, thinking of friends, folding plum blossoms, handing them over to the emissaries, and sending poems to send farewells. A series of movements with a clear and coherent mind read as in the present.

Poets, words, words. The truth of simplicity is better than carving too much empty content.

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