Luo Shu ‖ Opposing the Imperial System Zheng Zheng Iron Bone Conform to the Era Geng Geng Danxin - Kong Zhenyun, commander of the detachment that participated in the Xinhai Revolution

Oppose the imperial system Zheng Zheng iron bone conform to the era of Geng Geng Dan heart

- Kong Zhenyun, commander of the detachment that took part in the Xinhai Revolution

Luo Tree

The Xinhai Revolution was a nationwide revolution aimed at overthrowing the qing dynasty's autocratic imperial system and establishing a republican form of government.

In the summer of 1911, the road protection movement broke out in Hunan Province, Hubei, Guangdong, Sichuan and other provinces, and the road protection movement in Sichuan Province was particularly fierce.

On September 25, 1911, Rong County became independent, becoming the first regime in China to break away from the Qing Dynasty. The times have changed drastically, and some of Gulin's advanced-minded young people have advanced with the times and actively participated in this great revolution. Kong Zhenyun is one of them.

Gulin County Yangliu Township Han Po Kong clan house foundation - old house

Kong Jinyun, known as Qingfeng, was born in 1888 in Hanrenpo, Yangliu Township, Gulin County (diagonally opposite the current Gulin Middle School), and his ancestors worked as farmers. When he was young, his family was poor and could not read, so he moved with his father to Jiang Jiatian in Zhenlongshan to open a waist shop for his business. In his youth, Kong Zhenyun's body was strong and burly, and he was easy to fight and hug. One year, Kong was forced to flee to his hometown because he participated in the local factional struggle in Longshan, Where he killed the local Deng family member Ding during a brawl.

Kong Jinyun fled to Lu County, relying on the "Brotherhood of Elders" relationship, and temporarily worked in a teahouse to take shelter. Not long after, there was a fight in the neighborhood, three people chased and beat one person, and the beaten person was in a critical situation. Kong saw the situation, hugged unevenly, stepped forward to help, drove the three people who were chasing and beating away, and the beaten people were saved and left, and the onlookers could not help but applaud Kong Zhenyun and praised them as "righteous soldiers". Afterwards, Fang learned that the perpetrators were local scoundrels who often bullied good people and extorted money and goods. As a result, some young people in the local "Brotherhood of elders" admired Kong's "chivalrous" behavior, and gradually more people became acquainted with him, and Kong became a young leader in the local society.

On the eve of the Xinhai Revolution, the Sichuan Baolu Movement set off a climax. The Chongqing League Branch (Headquarters) under Yang Cangbai's charge used the "Brotherhood of Elders" in various localities to encourage young people to join the revolution, and Kong Zhenyun joined Xiong Kewu's troops at the right time, and was recruited as a member of the "League Association", and served as the "Brigade Commander of the Second Mixed Brigade", "Commander of the Jingguo Army Detachment in Sichuan", and "Lieutenant General" of the Kuomintang.

Yang Cangbai, who organized the overthrow of the Eastern Sichuan regime of the Qing Dynasty and established the Chongqing Shu military government

General Xiong Kewu, then commander-in-chief of the Jingguo Army in Sichuan

In 1917, Sun Yat-sen put forward the idea of "supporting the covenant law and restoring the National Assembly", and spread the word to the provinces to organize french protectors to fight rebellion. The following year, Xiong Kewu was appointed "Commander-in-Chief of the Jingguo Army in Sichuan". At this time, Kong Jinyun, under the command of Shi Qingyang, the "deputy commander-in-chief of the Northern Sichuan Recruitment Army," went to Guang'an to instigate an uprising by Zhang Guanfeng, the leader of the local "Brotherhood of Elders.". Zhang Yong snatched more than a thousand branches and was appointed as the "commander of the solicitation", and Kong served as the "commander of the detachment" in Zhang Bu. When cooperating with Shi Qingyang's main force to attack the town of Shehong Taiping, he conquered the south and Peng County in one fell swoop. After fighting the Battle of Sifang Rock in Xichong, Kong was injured and once returned to Gulin for recuperation.

In 1924, Yang Sen entered the river and forced Xiong Kewu away. Liu Chengxun, the former commander of the Third Army of the Kumabe Army (a member of the alliance), held a corner of Shinjin and felt isolated. In order to open the gap in western Sichuan, he launched a sichuan border war with the northern warlord Chen Xiaoling and captured Kangding. Kong Jinyun was invited to participate in the 15th Regiment of the Fourth Division as a military priority, and deployed on the borders of Feiyueling, Lulin, and Marxism-Leninism. Kong's style was simple, dressed in military uniform, wearing straw shoes on his feet, and commanding back and forth on the position, in fact, he was dry and spirited, and he was deeply admired by his comrades-in-arms. Later, the Kawabe War ended, and Kong retired and returned home.

After retiring from his hometown, Lieutenant Kong Jinyun was hired by the authorities as the honorary captain of the team

During Kong Jinyun's return to his hometown, he used his identity to lobby The Rivers, Yunnan, and Qian, which are adjacent to Gulin, and mobilized well-known people to collect donations and advocate the construction of the Guihua River Bridge. The bridge was built on the third day of the third lunar month in 1928 and took three years to complete. After the completion of the Guihua River Bridge, the "Wanshou Palace" (now Guihua Primary School) in the Osmanthus Field at that time became the most magnificent buildings of The Osmanthus Flower, and the bridge was also one of the large-scale stone arch bridges in Gulin. Kong was personally named "Dapeng Bridge" because he "collected donations and great righteousness".

Kong Jinyun proposed to raise funds to build the Guihua River Stone Arch Bridge and personally inscribed "Dapeng Bridge"

In November 1942, the "Provisional Council" of the National Government of Gulin County was established, and Kong Jinyun was elected as the "Speaker" (Xu Zhihe was appointed as the head and deputy speakers of the parliament). In 1945, he and Robert Ross were unsuccessful in their "provincial senators". Although Kong Jinyun had purchased an apartment (then known as the "Mansion") in Chengdu, he often traveled back and forth between Ronglin, but the officialdom was frustrated, and he turned to the study of "Kan Yu", firmly believed in Yin and Yang Feng Shui, and once built a house in the Chaotic Chicken Nest (above the quicksand rock) in order to soar to the top.

Kong Jinyun has a certain achievement in poetry. In 1932, the National Government of Gulin organized a memorial service to the martyr Luo Jianlang who sacrificed his life against Japan, and Kong Zengshu said, "For the country, I am ashamed to die; I am fiercely blooded, and the ghosts are the first heroes." He also left a poem in Chongqing South Hot Spring: "Only this body is warm, who pities the world cold; may Er go out of the mountains, Endep in the world", the sentiment is quite unconventional.

Kong Jinyun judged the hour and sized up the situation, conformed to the trend of history, became an enlightened person outside the party, and actively did a lot of work for the stability and overall situation of Gulin. In the 1950s, Kong Jinyun's nephew Kong Fanhui and hou gang, his nephew Hou Gang, secretly joined the Communist Party of China and became underground members of the Communist Party.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Kong Jinyun served as the deputy director of the Gulin County Bandit Suppression Committee. In 1951, Kong Jinyun died of illness in yangliu township Hanren po's hometown at the age of 64.

Gulin County Yangliu Township Han People PoKong Zhenyun Tomb

Kong Jinyun has two wives. The first Li Yuanjun (yin) was a famous lady, and Kong took his wife as his teacher, learning culture and calligraphy. The second wife, Hou Junxiu, was a virtuous and virtuous Lady, who enjoyed the "preferential care" treatment of the party and the government because of the "widow of the old man of the Xinhai Revolution", and died of illness in 1987.

The widow of the old man of the Xinhai Revolution- Hou Junxiu, Lady Kong

bibliography

1. Chronicle of Gulin County, Sichuan People's Publishing House, 1993.

2. The memoirs of Hou Gang, the nephew of Kong Jinyun's wife Hou Junxiu, "Looking Back", and the oral account of his nephew Hou Shizhong.

Fang Zhi Sichuan Seal Carving: Yin Zhi