Heilongjiang province has a developed water system, has a very rich fish resources, folk known as "three flowers five luo eighteen sons" said, this article comprehensive a variety of information, the "three flowers five luo eighteen sons" combing, improper please do not have to teach. Anyway, it's all a common name, don't take it too seriously... However, ben brick family will be as serious as possible.
<h1>Three flowers: Aohua, bream, crucian carp</h1>
Warp-billed mandarin fish
1. "Anchovy", the sycamore, scientific name Siniperca chuatsi, a genus of mandarins in the family Perciformes (fish). There is also a closely related species of the spotted mandarin/Siniperca scherzeri. This species is the "mandarin fish" of "peach blossom flowing water mandarin fish fat", which is widely distributed in the north and south water systems, and the meat produced in Hei Province is especially good due to cold water and cold water, slow growth and meat quality.
Evergreen bream, photo from Raohe government network
2. "Bream", periwinkle, scientific name Parablais pekinensis, cyprinid genus of cyprinids. This species is slightly similar to the Wuchang fish (Tuantou bream), the body is flattened and diamond-shaped, the growth is slow, the weight can reach 4 kilograms, and it is commonly about 1 kilogram, which is a valuable economic fish.
Flower (fishbone)
3. "Crucian carp flower", flower (fish bone), scientific name Hemibarbus maculatus, cyprinid cyprinid (fishbone) genus. The body is long, the sides and back of the body are bluish brown, the abdomen is white, and there are a number of dark spots on the side axis of the body. Fish plus bone word, word library is not, the sound is the same slippery.
<h1>Wuluo: Jero, Faro, Yaro, Huluo, Tongluo</h1>
Jero salmon
4. "Zheluo", Zheluo salmon, scientific name Hucho taimen, salmonid family Zheluo genus. This species is a cold-water freshwater carnivorous fish, mainly distributed in northern Asia. It is large and has a length of more than 1 meter, and has found individuals up to 4 meters long and weighing up to 90 kilograms. The lake monster of Kanas Lake in Xinjiang is most likely a giant Zheluo salmon.
Triangular bream
5, "Faro", triangular bream, scientific name Megalobrama terminalis, Cyprinid cyprinid genus, because of the high apex fin, long head and tail, from the side of the near triangle and name. This species has thick flesh, few bone spurs, and tender flesh, making it a treasure among freshwater fish.
Wastellosis, image from Heilongjiang Fisheries Research Institute
6, "Yaluo", Watt's Yaro, also known as Northeast Yaro, scientific name Leuciscus waleckii, common name Huazi, white fish, Cyprinidae Cyprinid Yaro genus, distributed in the Heilongjiang River Basin water system, of which Darinor Lake is the majority. The meat is delicious and has certain economic value, and it is one of the main catch objects in the early days of the construction of some reservoirs in the northeast.
Heilongjiang salmon
7. "Hu Luo", Heilongjiang salmon, also known as Si's salmon, commonly known as gourd seed, scientific name Rhodeus sericus, cyprinid cyprinid genus. The trout are small fish, this species is at most the size of a matchbox, because of its beautiful posture and bright hair color, this small fish is highly sought after by native fish lovers. Pomfret, pronounced like the paraderma.
White-kissed perch, image from Raohe Government Network
8, "Copper Luo", white-kissed pike perch, scientific name Sander lucioperca, perch perch family. This species is not a native fish species in Heilongjiang, but was introduced from Central Asia in the middle of the last century to be released from the Heilongjiang river system, thus settling in the lower reaches of the Heilongjiang River, ussuri river and Xingkai Lake to become a land-sealed species.
Slender-scaled oblique-jawed salamander
Among the above, "three flowers" is very clear, the former "three luo" is not controversial, the huluo may include other species of the genus Officinalis, but the copper Luo is different, some people think that it is the fine scaled oblique jawed carp / Xenocypris microlepis (commonly known as "plate yellow") or its similar species, may have changed over time, the object of the copper Luo reference has also changed, this article is based on the pictures provided on the Raohe government website.
<h1>Eighteen sons: green root stick, mountain carp, grass root stick, yellow girl, purple mud belly, flower lamb, seven floats, Chuan Ding zi, Ma Lian zi, willow root seed, white bleach, sand gu perch, red-eyed stare, carp kidnapper, fat head carp, crucian melon seed, spotted trout, gaga seeds. </h1>
Regarding the "Eighteen Sons", there are shunkou slips: Longjiangzi, Fish Eighteen, Qingshan Grass, Yellow Purple Flower, Seven Chuan Hemp, Willow White Sand, Red Carp Fat, Crucian Spotted Ga. Starting with the "green grass", each represents a fish, that is, the eighteen species mentioned above.
herring
10. "Green Root Stick", bluefish, scientific name Mylopharyngodon piceus, carp genus of carp in the family Cyprinidae, one of the four major fish. This species is sub-cylindrical, blue-black, growing rapidly, with a body length of more than 1 meter, and the largest individual reaches 70 kg, which is the main freshwater fish breeding object in China.
Northeast carp
11. "Mountain carp", Northeast carp, scientific name Sarcocheilichthys lacustris, cyprinid family carp genus. This species is a small fish, the adult body is gray-black, with a light red color, and the horizontal bands are dull and inconspicuous. Fish, sound the same spring.
Grass carp
12. "Grassroots Stick", grass carp, scientific name Ctenopharyngodon idellu, genus of grass carp in the cyprinid family, one of the four major fish. The species is elongated, sub-cylindrical, blue-yellow, more than 1 meter long, fast growth, the largest individual up to about 30 kg, the main freshwater fish breeding object in China.
Silver carp
13. "Yellow Girl", Silver Carp, scientific name Xenocypris argentea, cyprinid family Carp genus. The species is long and flattened , with a small hammer-shaped head , a grayish-black back , a silvery-white abdomen and underside , and a distinct orange-yellow patch on the gills. It is a broad-temperate fish, mainly distributed in the Pearl River, Yangtze River, Heilongjiang River and other waters. Salamander, sound tonggu.
Mongolian Shelley Strips
14. "Purple Mud Belly", Mongolian Beychs restaurant strip, scientific name Hemiculter bleekeri, cyprinid family. This species is small, numerous, and adaptable. It can be used as bait for carnivorous fish and can be eaten, which has certain economic value.
Red-spotted salmon
15. "Flower Lamb", Flower Lamb Red Spot Salmon, scientific name Saluelinus malma, Salmonidaceae salmon family Red Spot Salmon genus. This species has a land seal type and migratory type, China's territory are all land seal type, lifelong life in the main stream of the river and tributaries of the cold waters, because of its body side has a light red dot and named. The quantity is small and the economic value is not large.
Shi's sturgeon
16. "Seven-grain float", Shi's sturgeon, scientific name Acipenser schrenckii, sturgeon sturgeon genus. This species is the most economically valuable high-quality rare fish in China, the body of the fish is slender and spindle-shaped, bare scaleless, with 5 rows of diamond-shaped bone plates on the back for cartilaginous hard scales. From the mouth to the cheek, there are usually seven distinctly protruding "wart-like protrusions", hence the name "seven floats".
Snake bass
17. "Chuan Ding Zi" (ship nail), snake bass, scientific name Saurogobio dabryi, cyprinid family snake bass. This species is a small fish with an elongated, slightly cylindrical body, a bluish gray on the back and upper part of the body, a grayish-white abdomen, and a light black longitudinal band on the central axis of the body, with 13-14 inconspicuous dark spots. 4-5 dark spots looming on the midline of the back. 鮈, the sound is the same.
Redfin carp, picture from the website of Henan Normal University Fisheries College
18, "Ma Lianzi", redfin carp, also known as Pan Weibai, oh no, is a short-tailed carp, scientific name Culter erythropterus, cyprinid carp genus. This species is relatively flattened, with a pronounced ventral ridge from the base of the pectoral fin to the anus, and is usually 100 to 200 mm long, with a maximum length of 300 mm. 鲌字, pronounced tongbo.
19. "Willow root", Lochthorne, scientific name Phoxinus lagowskii, Cyprinidae carp genus. This species is a small fish with a long and flattened body, and an adult size of 100 to 150 mm. It is abundant and widely distributed, and is a common edible fish in the production area. Tuna, the sound is the same expensive.
Meal strips
20. "White Bleach", the diomé, scientific name Hemiculter leucisculus, cyprinids of the family Cyprinidae. This species is a small fish with a long, flattened body and slow growth. It is generally 100 to 140 mm long and up to 240 mm long. It is large in number and has certain economic value.
Gurdjieff bass pond bass
21. "Sand perch", Gug's perch pond perch, scientific name Perccottus glehni, perch pond perch pond perch This species is distributed in northern Korea and Heilongjiang, Liaohe, Tumenjiang, etc., with a rounded body, nearly spindle-shaped, and the posterior side is flattened. Due to the tenderness, delicious taste, few thorns and high nutritional value of the meat, it is more and more favored by consumers and has great market development potential.
Red-eyed trout
22. "Red-eyed Trout", red-eyed trout, scientific name Squaliobarbus curriculus, genus of red-eyed trout in the family Cyprinidae. This species is long-barreled, the posterior part is more flattened, the body color is silvery-white, the back is slightly dark gray, and there is a significant erythema on the upper edge of the eye, so it is called red eye, which is a high-quality economic fish.
carp
23. "Carp abductor", carp, scientific name Cyprinis carpio, carp genus of the cyprinid family Cyprinus carp. This species is elongated, slightly flattened, up to 1 m long, the body is blue-yellow, and the leaves under the caudal fin are red, which is a common edible fish.
silver carp
24. "Fat-headed silver carp", silver carp, scientific name Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, cyprinid carp genus, one of the four major fish. This species is flattened on the side, tall, with a body length of more than 1 m, silvery gray, and a maximum weight of 15-20 kg, which is the main freshwater fish breeding object in China. Note: In some places, "fat head" and "silver carp" are separated in colloquial language, and "fat head" refers to bighead carp.
Silver crucian carp
25. "Crucian melon seeds", silver crucian carp, scientific name Carassius auratus gibelio, carp genus of the cyprinid family Cyprinidae. Silver crucian carp is a subspecies of crucian carp, the body shape and body color are very similar to ordinary crucian carp, but the body is significantly taller and wider than ordinary crucian carp, the body color is darker; the growth rate is faster than that of crucian carp, the individual is also larger, the largest individual can reach 3 kg.
Heilongjiang catfish
26. "Spotted trout (or spotted brace)", Heilongjiang catfish, scientific name Thymallus arcticus, salmonid family catfish genus. The body is long and flattened, the dorsal fin is long and high, flag-shaped, the back of the body is black and purple, and there are many small black-brown spots above the body side. Catfish, the sound is the same.
27. "Gayazi", Watsonii yellowtail, scientific name Pelteobagrus vachelli, genus of yellow jaws in the family Anchovaceae. This species is similar in appearance to the common yellowtail, but is larger and the largest of the genus.
The above is a full set of "three flowers and five luo eighteen sons", the end of the whole play. It should be noted that the slip of the tongue about the "Eighteen Sons" is not necessarily the only version, and the folk sayings about the "Eighteen Sons" are not the same everywhere, and there is no need to argue about it.