Today, the brain hole teacher first introduces the friend of the brain hole teacher: Zhao Yueshun. In the eyes of the brain hole teacher, Mr. Zhao Yueshun is a very magical person, because his family is easy to learn, and he has calculated the fate of the brain hole teacher, which is quite accurate! Moreover, he is also a lover of literature and history, and has serialized "Five Generations of Wind and Clouds" in Tianya.
One of the articles provided to you today is the work of Mr. Zhao Yueshun.
Chen Su'an, who killed his father and defected to the enemy
At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there were five literati in Jiangnan who were called "Jiangsu and Zhejiang Wubuxiao" by the people of the time: Qian Qianyi, Cao Rong, Wu Weiye, Gong Dingzi, and Chen Su'an. Most of them had been demoted to officials before the death of the Southern Ming Dynasty, so they were called "second ministers" by the people of the time. Chen Su'an, the author of the Ziping classic Numerology Covenant, is among them.
Chen Su'an (1605-1666 AD) was a famous Yi scholar, politician, calligrapher, painter and poet. Chen Su'an (陈素庵) is a famous official of The Temple, a character 彦升, a Trumpet Of,Haining Yanguanren. Chen Su'an was born into a famous and prestigious family, and when he was young, he befriended Donglin, Qian Qianyi, Wu Weiye, Chen Mingxia and other celebrities. In 1637 (the tenth year of Ming Chongzhen), he was awarded the title of Editor of the Hanlin Academy. The following year, he was deposed because his father, Inspector Chen Zubao, was "poorly guarded and lost the city pool" and was never hired. In order to avoid tiring himself, Chen Su'an poisoned his father with his own hands in prison. A few days later, the Qing army broke the city. Chen Su'an immediately defected to the enemy, falsely claiming that his father was beheaded by the Ming Dynasty when the Qing army broke the city. He also gave a poem to Ming Zhi: "Forty years of travel, but thirty-nine years are wrong." In order to show his allegiance, he even suggested to the Qing court that the tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, the ancestor of the Ming Dynasty, be excavated to drain the Ming Dynasty's qi. After the news was paid, the people of the world cursed Chen Zhi and lost all his conscience.
After Chen Su'an was demoted to an official, he was appointed as a bachelor of the Secretarial Academy. The following year, he was promoted to the position of Right Attendant of the Rebbe, and by virtue of the art of flattery, he wooed Dorgon's cronies and honored Dorgon as the "Benefactor". His ability to see the wind and make ships was quite favored by the Shunzhi Emperor, which made him cleverly avoid the Dorgon case. In 1651 (the eighth year of Shunzhi), Shangshu of the Shōryū Department. Soon, he added the Prince Taibao. The following year, he was awarded the Hongbun-in Academy of Sciences.
In 1653 (the tenth year of Shunzhi), the leader of the "Northern Party" of the imperial court, Feng Quan, the former Wei Zhongxian Yu Party, was highly valued, and the struggle with the "Southern Party" headed by Chen Mingxia became increasingly fierce. As the "Southern Party", Chen Su'an was impeached and secretly formed a party with Chen Mingxiaying, and should not be reused. However, the Shunzhi Emperor considered him a talent and did not punish him for his sins, but only transferred him to Hubu Shangshu. Later, he was implicated by Chen Mingxia and died for the crime of "clever decoration and deception". Again, the Shunzhi Emperor issued an edict to be lenient, only cutting the official title to the second level, punishing him for one year, and still serving his original post. In 1655 (the twelfth year of Shunzhi), he was also a scholar of the Hongwen Academy, and he was also a member of the Crown Prince Taibao.
During this period, Chen Su'an had three strategies: first, to repair agricultural feats, second, to forgive the troops, and third, to save money. It has played a positive role in developing agricultural production, saving expenses, and filling the national treasury.
In 1656 (the thirteenth year of Qing Shunzhi), the Shunzhi Emperor You Xing Nanyuan summoned the ministers to join the court, and the Shunzhi Emperor said to Chen Su'an: "Do not recite the previous sins, repeatedly declare the admonitions, and try to tell people with words? Or have you thought and done less? ”
Chen Su'an hurriedly replied, "Sect Minister, does Chen An dare not change?" The special minister is shallow and shallow, and cannot repay the favor. The Shunzhi Emperor looked at Chen Su'an and sighed, "Emperor Shunfei did not know that he would use it for his friends, but he wanted to use his talents, so he took up his post." And those who teach from time to time also hope that they will change their allegiance to the ear. By the way, he reprimanded Zuo Du Yushi Wei And others.
Wei Yijie and the others retreated, and soon jointly impeached Chen Su'an, who said briefly: "When His Majesty interrogated Chen Su'an, he did not say that he was selfish in forming a party, and tried to wash it in order to become a good kind, but Yuncai was shallow and could not repay it, which showed that his conscience was already ignorant." ”
Wang Zhen was also impeached in the matter: "Chen Su'an was dismissed from his post in the former dynasty, and he was never used as a courtier, and his report was only a few years old, and he was promoted to Shangshu, but he did not seek retribution, and in the face of the emperor's reprimand, he did not think about reflection, but instead traveled to the Lingyou Palace the next day, wanton and wanton, the crime could not be punished, please ask the emperor to punish!" ”
The Shunzhi Emperor took over the recital and couldn't help but be furious, and ordered Chen Su'an to play back according to the truth, Chen Su'an was shocked, it turned out that his every move could not escape the opponent's sight! Chen Su'an had no choice but to say a lot of cunning words, and in his statement there was such a sentence: "Each of the north and south is close to his relatives, and each has his friends and friends." ”
When the Shunzhi Emperor heard this, he was greatly disappointed by Chen Su'an, and immediately ordered the officials to prepare for dismissal and never use it. However, the Shunzhi Emperor considered that Chen Su'an had been reused and was a minister, and he could not bear to reproach him, and ordered him to be sent to Shengjing as a former official to live. In the winter of that year, the Shunzhi Emperor remembered that Chen Su'an had served the Qing Dynasty for many years, and he could not bear to give up, so he ordered him to return to Beijing and enter the banner.
Chen Su'an, who had revived, considered that if he wanted to make a comeback, he must please the emperor; to please the emperor, he must first please the people around the emperor. Wu Liangfu, the red internal supervisor at the emperor's side, is undoubtedly the best choice.
As we all know, at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, they learned the lesson of the ming dynasty's eunuch dictatorship, strictly prohibited courtiers from colluding with internal supervisors, and beheaded those who violated the order. Perhaps Chen Su'an was used to staying in the dirty little court of Nanming, and actually took the risk of bribing Wu Liangfu to make friends.
In 1658 (the fifteenth year of Shunzhi), Yousi impeached Chen Su'an for not changing his life and bribing Wu Liangfu, the internal prisoner, and was beheaded according to the law. The benevolent Shunzhi Emperor again spared him the death penalty, but dismissed him, confiscated his family property, and exiled his entire family to Liaodong.
In 1666 (the fifth year of the Kangxi Dynasty), a generation of numerology masters Chen Su'an died in poverty at the Shangyang Fort in Eastern Liaoning.
Throughout Chen Su'an's life, not only was his family prominent, the two dynasties were officials, and he himself was not only a high school leader, but also an official to the Rebbe Shangshu, Hubu Shangshu, Hongbunyuan University Shijia Shaobao and Prince Taibao and other honors, which can be described as unlimited scenery. However, he was exiled twice, which was really a fateful end, and finally ended up dying at Shangyang Fort in Liaodong Province.
Chen Su'an's poems are only passed down from the Floating Clouds Collection, and there are also Zi Ping numerology works "Numerology Covenants", which are recorded in the "Xuan Ji Tang Collection", "Floating Cloud Sequel", and "Hundred And One Drafts", none of which have been seen.
In 1671 (the tenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty), the Kangxi Emperor toured the east. Chen Su'an's wife, the famous lyricist Xu Can, knelt by the side of the road to stop the saint from driving himself. The Kangxi Emperor asked, "Old lady, do you have any grievances?" ”
Xu Can cried uncontrollably: "The ancestors only know and think, how dare they speak of injustice?" Fu WeiSheng was covered with benevolence, and Xu Xianchen returned to his bones. ”
The Kangxi Emperor asked, "Who is your husband?" ”
Xu Can bowed his head and replied, "Chen Zhiyi." ”
The Kangxi Emperor sighed and said, "Elder Chen Ge, you are familiar with him!" You have suffered with it. Well, promise you! Therefore, Xu Can and the children bowed to Xie En and helped the coffin to return to the south.
The history of Chen Su'an's deeds can be found in the "Qing History Manuscript Volume 245 Column Transmission Thirty-two Chen Zhi Biography", which contains clouds:
Chen Zhiyi, Zi Yansheng, a native of Haining, Zhejiang. Ming Chongzhen Jinshi, self-edited and relocated to Zhongyun. In the second year of Shunzhi, he came down and was conferred the title of Secretarial College Attendant for a Bachelor's Degree. For five years, he was a waiter in the Ministry of Ceremonies. For six years, katomishi. For eight years, he was promoted to shangshu of the Ministry of Rites. Yushi Zhang xuan impeached the university scholar Chen Mingxia, the language involved in the word, the untruthful, exempt from discussion, plus the prince Taibao, nine years, conferred the Hongwenyuan University fellowship.
When Li Ying, the giant of the Jingshi Division, took the exam, the Wang Chancellor would be silent, and the Wang Chancellor would be silent, and the Wang Chancellor would be silent: "If the Emperor has set the examination in accordance with the law, if he or does not die, he will suffer from it, and he will not say anything." "The king and the ministers waited to hear it, and they rebuked it, and neglected the sin." Repentance of the Above, Repentance. Shangshu of the Ministry of Transfer. Ren Zhen, the chief soldier of the Council, disagreed with Mingxia and Jin Zhijun, sat guilty, and forgave the loan as Mingxia. In the twelfth year, he asked the Manchu ministers to be convicted of crimes and had no family property, and the case of demotion and dismissal of hereditary duties was carried out according to the law. He was re-awarded the Hongwenyuan University Fellowship, and jia Shaobao and the Crown Prince Taibao.
Thirteen years later, Shangxing Nanyuan summoned the ministers to join the court, and the edict said: "Do you not recite the previous sins, repeatedly declare the admonitions, and try to tell people with false words?" Or have you thought and done less? "Shang Sect Minister, does The Minister dare to change?" The special minister is shallow and shallow, and cannot repay the favor. Shang yue: "It is not unknown to the friends and other parties to use it, but they want to use their talents, so they take up their posts." And those who teach from time to time also hope that they will change their allegiance to the ear. Because of the accusation that the left deputy capital Yushi Wei Yijie and others were amu, the descendants retired, and they were impeached by the party for personal gain, and they were questioned, but Yun was "shallow in learning" and had a vague conscience; and he also said that hu Shi'an, the prefect of the rebbe, was impeached by the governor Li Huizu, which was the basis for the formation of the party. Wang Zhen was impeached again in the matter, and the city was arrogant and indulgent, and yesterday he was reprimanded and did not think about the crime behind closed doors, that is, he wandered the Lingyou Palace the next day, and was wanton and wanton, and the crime could not be blamed. There is a cloud of omission: "The north and the south are close to their relatives, and each has its friends and friends." "The upper interests are not shy, and the lower officials are strictly discussed, and the former official Fa Shengjing is ordered to live." It was winter, and he returned to Beijing to enter the flag. For fifteen years, he re-sat and bribed Wu Liangfu, the internal prisoner, Feng Shi, on beheading, taking the official, using his family, wandering to Shangyang Fort, and dying in the office.
Chen Su'an's father, Chen Zubao, zierxiang, lingwei, xiaowei, self-signed fuyu mountain tree, yellow crane mountain tree. Haining salt official. He entered the priesthood with his brother in the forty-first year of the Wanli Calendar (1613). He successively served as the Governor of Kunshan County and yongping Province, and in the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637), he served as the right deputy capital of Yushi and inspected Shuntian. In the following year, he was imprisoned in a wreck and died by his son Chen Su'an, who died at the age of fifty-four. The name of the room is "Howling Tree Hall". He is the author of "Jiliao Dingluo", 24 volumes of "Commentaries and Supplements to the Historical Records", and 1 volume of "Wuyi Youcao".
History is found in the Ming History Volume 248 Column Biography 136 Chen Zubao Biography, which contains clouds:
Chen Zubao, a native of Haining. Chongzhen for ten years, with the right deputy capital Yushi inspector Shuntian, next year sitting in the wrecked prison, drinking pawns. Emperor Anger Zu Bao missed the punishment, and his son edited and repaired it, never telling.
Chen Zhiyi's wife Xu Can (c. 1618-1698 AD), also known as Xiangping, also spelled Ming Shen, Ming Xia, Number Shen Ming, also known as Zi Yan (bamboo character head). A native of Wu County, Jiangnan (present-day southwest of Suzhou). Female lyricist, poet, calligrapher and painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, one of the "five sons of banana garden". Guanglu Cheng Xu Zi Mao's daughter, from the husband eunuch Tour, Feng Yipin Lady. Gong poetry, especially good at lexicography. Her words often express the thoughts of the homeland and the sense of rise and fall. He is also good at literature, fine calligraphy and painting, the painting of the lady is light and elegant, the brushwork is ancient, the work is pure and moderate, and the Northern Song Dynasty people's law, and in his later years, he painted ink Guanyin and intercropping flowers and plants. He is the author of three volumes of "Humble Administrator's Garden Poems", two volumes of poems "Humble Administrator's Garden Poetry Collection", and 246 poems, all of which exist today.
History is found in the "Qing History Manuscript Volume 58 Column Biography 295 Column Female One", which contains the following clouds:
Chen Zhiyi's wife Xu, named Can, the character Mingxia, a native of Wu County. It has its own biography. Xu Tong wrote the history, the offense was offended, and then sent shu, Xu congced out of the plug. In the place of death, all the sons are also killed. In the tenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty, Saint Zu toured the east, and Xu knelt beside the road to chen himself. Shang asked, "Would you rather be wronged?" Xu Yue: "The ancestors only know and think, how dare they speak out?" Fu WeiSheng was covered with benevolence, and Xu Xianchen returned to his bones. "The upper order is to return the burial." Xu Wanxue Buddhism, also known as Ziyan (bamboo character head), has a collection of poems from the Humble Administrator's Garden. The word Yougong, Chen Weisong pushed as the first bridesmaid after the Southern Song Dynasty. Painted in the Northern Song Dynasty.
At the end of the article, allow me to end this story with a famous poem by Xu Can, Chen Suan's wife, "Manjiang Hong Has Feelings".
Man Jiang Hong has a feeling
After the chaos of the country, it is really difficult to say that the intention is sad.
Spring will go, the ice platform will grow, and the money will overlap.
The embers of the water are still tired, and the small windows are about the clouds and the moon.
Sigh life, fight like a lotus in the water, and the heart is knotted.
Parting tears, full of blood.
The flow is endless, and the waves are added to the throat.
See the flood returns to the array, several increases of poignancy.
Cui Dai every time from the green mirror is reduced, the gold is lacking to the head of the bed.
Ask this spring, once dreamed of the township pass, frightened the bird.