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At present, the majority of candidates will have the phenomenon of theoretical views that cannot be remembered when preparing for the exam, especially for beginners in the study of education and pedagogy, which is easy to confuse trivial and small test points. Therefore, some common test points are compiled into oral tips, so that the majority of candidates can be more accurate and clear when remembering. Here's how:
1. Mencius re-taught, Xunzi re-taught, Xiao Si re-taught, and Ella re-taught.
Explanation: The term education was first proposed as Mencius; The term morality was first proposed as Xunzi; The earliest course was used as the terminology Spencer; The term class was first proposed as Erasmus.
2, always remember the historical independence
Explanation: The social attributes of education: eternal, historical, relatively independent
3. The object of education is social people, the nature of education is positive and negative, education is implicit, and the educational function is ok.
Explanation: The educational function is divided into individual development function and social development function according to the object of action; According to the nature of action, it is divided into positive function and negative function; According to the rendering mode, it is divided into explicit function and implicit function.
4, instinctively generate interest
Explanation: Representatives of the biological origin theory, Litorno and Pei Xineng, the idea of education originated from the survival instinct of animals
5. Dream unconsciously in your heart
Explanation: The theory of psychological origins represents the American Monroe, viewpoint: Education originated from the unconscious imitation of adults by children
6, Mikay loves labor
Explanation: Representatives of the theory of the origin of labor, Midinsky and Kerov
7, Bacon first proposed, News to achieve, Kant first began to teach, Bart to standardize, Dewey is more practical
Explanation: Bacon was the first to propose the independence of pedagogy; Comenius's Theory of the Great Pedagogy formally separated pedagogy; Kant was the first person to teach a professional course in pedagogy at a university; Hurlbut's General Pedagogy marks the formal birth of pedagogy as a normative and independent discipline; Dewey is known as the founder of pragmatism, with his work Democracy and Education.
8, wood has a mastery, where to structure and discover, dig the root to find examples, high praise development, harmonious good driver, Babansky optimization
Explanation: Bloom – Master learning; Bruner – Structuralism and Discovery Pedagogy; Wagenschein – exemplary teaching; Zankov – developmental teaching; Sukhomlinsky – Harmonious Education; Babansky – Optimization of the teaching process
9. There are six arts in the Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou, the Spring and Autumn Period began to learn privately, the Warring States Confucianism, the Han Dynasty Zhongshu Duzun Confucianism, the Sui and Tang Dynasties Six Studies Heavy Examination, the Song Dynasty Academy Four or Five Episodes, the Ming Dynasty Eight Strands of Literature Reform, and the end of the Qing Dynasty will eventually abolish the Imperial Examination.
10. Indian religion is the scripture, Egypt has monks and officials, Bada heavy army heavy sports, Athenian virtue and body beauty, church three or four total seven arts, knight school heavy seven skills
11. The law of righteousness is a double track
Explanation: Characteristics of modern social education: 1. The rise of public education; 2. Universal implementation of primary compulsory education; 3. Secularization of education; 4. Attach importance to legislation and advocate the use of law to teach; 5. The emergence of a dual-track system; 6. A relatively systematic modern school education system has been formed
12. The whole people appear more often
Explanation: The characteristics of education after the 20th century: popularization, democratization, pluralism, modernization, and lifelong
13. Xiao Su midwife inspires reasoning, satirizing the definition of midwifery; Xiaobai ideal philosophical body, the earliest to learn from the game; Yali Encyclopedia seeks truth, pursues virtue and high purpose, develops harmoniously, and follows natural principles at the earliest. Principles of Kunti Eloquence, Imitation Theory and Exercises.
Explanation: Socrates – Midwifery; Plato – The Republic, learning from games; Aristotle – encyclopedic philosopher; Focus on harmonious development; The earliest proposed education to follow nature; Kun Ti Liang - Principles of Eloquence
14, the world's earliest is the book of learning, inspired to teach Confucius Ti, non-attack and love is Mo Zhai, the old Zhuang Dao law natural theory.