In the fifth year of Tang Huichang (845 AD), the poet Zhang Hu came to Chizhou to visit Du Mu, these two people, it can be said that they have similar fate experiences, they are both people with great literary talent but are not reused, and they can't help but have a sense of resentment in their chests, and naturally have a lot of feelings. The two climbed Qi Mountain together, drank and admired the scenery, and Du Mu was touched by it, so he wrote a poem that has been written for thousands of years, that is, the following famous one
"Nine Days of QiShan Ascending"
。
The poet Zhang Hu was older than Du Mu and became famous a little earlier than Du Mu, and during the Time of Muzong, the chancellor Ling Huchu greatly appreciated his talent and had written a special letter to recommend him, but due to the opposition of some people, Zhang Hu was not appointed, and these encounters were very similar to Du Mu. Similar experiences made Zhang Hu and Du Mu become good friends, this time, Zhang Hu deliberately came from Danyang to visit Du Mu, Du Mu was undoubtedly sympathetic to Zhang Hu's suffering, but also indignant, at the same time, it is also empathetic, so we can see that in this poem, in fact, du Mu's infinite feelings are also expressed.
On the ninth day, Qi Shan ascended the mountain
Don Du Mu
Jiang Han autumn shadow goose first flew, with the guest carrying the pot on the Cuiwei.
It is rare for the world to smile, and the chrysanthemums must be inserted into the head.
But the tincture will be rewarded for the festival, and there is no need to climb the hated sunset.
This has only been the case in the past and the present, so why should Niu Shan be clothed alone?
The poet of the first league wrote the scene of the geese crossing the river and climbing the mountain with friends in a white painting technique."
Jiang Han autumn shadow goose first flew, with the guest carrying the pot on the Cuiwei
", the first sentence writes the scene, the latter sentence talks about things, the scene is only seven words, but it shows the autumn colors of Jiangnan to the fullest, the river reflects the autumn colors of the mountains, a group of geese fly across the sky, the poet in such a scenery, and friends climb the mountain (Cuiwei, referring to the mountain), that kind of beautiful feeling, I believe it is self-evident."
culvert
The word is used to describe the autumn scenery reflected in the river, very novel, as if all the autumn colors are contained in their own arms, but also exquisitely convey the clarity of the river, there is such a beautiful view, naturally can not be without wine, so the poet and friends "carry the pot" up the mountain, there are mountains and water and wine and friends, it is really a happy thing in life.
The jaw joint is a famous sentence throughout the ages, very famous,"
It is rare for the world to smile, and the chrysanthemums must be inserted into the head
", the world is full of troubles and sorrows, so how rare it is to open a smile, since today is such a happy day, then we must wear all the chrysanthemums blooming in the mountains on our heads to go back happily! The poet wrote a complex and contradictory mood, is he really advising everyone to have fun in time? Is he really very well-versed? I don't think so, maybe it's just a helplessness and sadness that can't be shaken off!
The neck joint is also written in the form of a sandwich discussion,"
But the tincture will be rewarded for the festival, and there is no need to climb the hated sunset
The poet only wants to be drunk and drunk to reward this festival, so there is no need to feel remorse at the time of this festival because of the sunset and the shortness of life.
In fact, the jaw joint and the neck joint have adopted the method of contrast, but it is not very obvious, the poet contrasts the endless troubles of the world with the relaxed happiness of the festival, contrasts with the drunken carefree and the reality of the twilight sorrow, this contradictory mood, in fact, is the poet's inner feelings, the benefits of the festival, perhaps can temporarily get rid of the troubles and shackles encountered in daily life, get temporary relief!
At the end is a summary of the poet's sentiments,"
This has only been the case in the past and the present, so why should Niu Shan be clothed alone?
”！ Life is a short period of decades, and it has been like this since ancient times, so there is no need to cry alone at Niu Shan like Qi Jinggong! The poet is comforting his friends, but why not himself? During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Jinggong toured Niushan, and the capital of the Northern Kingdom linzi, could not help but burst into tears and said: "If He Huan goes here and dies!" Du Mu and his friends looked down at the mountain on Qi Mountain, and couldn't help but think of Qi Jinggong lamenting the impermanence of people and the shortness of life in Niushan Mountain, but Du Mu showed full open-mindedness and left a different feeling for the world.
Some say that this poem is"
The thoughts of depression come out in a broad way
This is true, the poem is indeed filled with the poet's depressed bitterness, but at the same time there is an open-minded and optimistic mood. Du Mu's openness is manifested in the heroic ups and downs of speech, and Du Mu's depression is manifested in the poignant low return of poems such as "it is rare for the world to laugh", "no need to climb to hate the sunset", "why should Niu Shan be alone in clothes". In fact, the poet is not pretending to be open, but a natural outpouring of feelings, because the poet's mood is indeed contradictory, and the contradictory mood also makes this poem a little sad in the heroism, which is the subtlety of this poem, and at the same time, this is why no matter how Much Du Mu strives to be open, the feeling brought to people is always a little mentally poor.
Source: Calligraphy those things
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