【Original】【Promote Chinese studies, starting from me.】 Please click on the red "Follow" on the right side of the article title, and then like and forward the collection! Thanks]
After the fall of the Song Dynasty, the Yuan government also attached great importance to education in order to consolidate its political power. In August of the third year of Emperor Yuanchengzong's reign (1299 AD), Zhao Mengfu was appointed as a Confucian scholar in Jixian Zhi and Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and his main responsibility was to grasp the education of Jiangsu and Zhejiang and other places.
Zhao Mengfu's daily office is in Hangzhou, the old capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. In order to quickly popularize education, Zhao Mengfu began to run a school and concentrate on teaching. Running a school requires funds, venues, teachers, etc., for this reason, Zhao Mengfu is also quite thoughtful.
The Zongyang Gong Ti (宗阳宫帖) is a letter between Zhao Mengfu and his subordinates during his schooling, written when Zhao Mengfu was about 512 years old. The original text of the letter is:
Meng Fu remembered to say goodbye, Yan Ming Lang zhongxiang brother at his feet. The former said that Zongyang Palace borrowed a room, please Mr. Ren to give a lecture, and now he has borrowed two rooms in the West House. Yan Mingyi chose a day to clean up early, and it was better to have a disciple, thinking that my brother would not be too late. I'm not going to say it. On October 13, Meng Fu said goodbye. "钤" Zhao Mengfu seal "Zhu Wenyin."
The general content of the letter is: Yan Ming: The last time I mentioned that I borrowed a room as a classroom in Zongyang Palace, I asked Mr. Ren to start teaching and teaching, and now I have borrowed two rooms in the West House. You need to pack up your house as soon as possible and choose a good day to start school as soon as possible. Don't delay, I won't say more.
Yan Ming: The name of Zhao Mengfu's subordinate official, the specific name and surname are unknown.
Mr. Ren: Ren Shilin (1253-1309), Zi Shushi, a native of Fenghua (一作四明), Zhejiang. He was 1 year older than Zhao Mengfu, and he was an educator who tried to teach Qiantang, an apprentice of the Sermon Society. Zhao Mengfu once commented on him: "ShuShi's text, Shen Hou zhengda, does not make thin and thorny mouthpieces, but implicitly frustrated, so that people can read it and have a taste."
Zongyang Palace: A Taoist temple located at the Three Holy Bridges in Hangzhou. The place was originally the old place of Qin Juniper, because there were people who had the qi of the jianghu immortals who called the Qin Juniper Mansion "kingly qi", and after Qin Juniper's death, it was taken over to the official and rebuilt into a new palace. In 1162, Emperor Gaozong of Song moved in and changed his name to "Deoksugung Palace". After that, Song Xiaozong was large-scale renovated and expanded, and successively changed its name to Chonghua Palace, Cifu Palace, and Shouci Palace. In 1268, as the country's power gradually declined, Song Duzong converted half of his land into a Taoist palace, named Zongyang Palace, and half abandoned as a civilian residence.
During the Zhao Mengfu period, the Zongyang Palace in Hangzhou was a Taoist temple presided over by Du Daojian. Zhao Mengfu and Du Daojian had a close friendship, and left for him the "Xuandu Tan Song Scroll" and so on. Zhao Mengfu relied on this layer of friendship to find Ren Shilin to borrow a house, which was not a difficult task. At that time, Ren Shilin opened a museum in Qiantang, Hangzhou, and Zhao Mengfu invited Ren Shilin to set up a museum in Zongyang Palace to teach apprentices, and Du Daojian also helped a lot.
The jianzang seals of the "Zongyang Gong Ti" are: "Xiang Yuan Bian Yin" Bai Wen Yin, "Descendants YongBao" Bai Wen Yin, "Xiang Mo Lin Father's Secret Seal" Zhu Wen Yin, "Zhi Ao" Zhu Wen Yin, "Xiang Zi Jing Family Treasure" Zhu Wen Yin, "Xiang Mo Lin Jian Zang Zhang" Bai Wen Yin, "Li Xiang Xiang Shi Jia Bao Play" Zhu Wen Yin, "God", "Pin" Zhu Wen Lian Zhu Yin, "Body Yuan" Zhu Bai Wen Yin, and so on.
【Original】【Promote Chinese studies, starting from me.】 Please click on the red "Follow" on the right side of the article title, thank you]