I say that autumn is better than spring dynasty - Liu Yuxi's appreciation of autumn poems

I say that autumn is better than spring

——Appreciation of Liu Yuxi's Yongqiu poems

Song Zhi

Since song yu of the Warring States wrote the "Nine Debates", the literati of all generations have written autumn, most of them are inseparable from the sentimental mood of Xiao Ser's emptiness and snub desolation, as if autumn and sadness are twin sisters. "The autumn wind rises and the white clouds fly, and the grass and trees shake off the geese and return to the south"; "The moon falls and the frost is full of frost, and the river maple fishing fire sleeps"; "The autumn wind and autumn rain are sad, and the cold xiao sits alone like a pound"; "The autumn wind is cold, the grass and trees are shaken and dew is frosted, and the flock of swallows resigns to the yan Nanxiang, and the monarch and guests think of the intestines." These sad verses are all sad and sorrowful to read. The Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi's poems singing autumn are refreshing and inspiring.

Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I have said that autumn is better than spring dynasty.

A crane in the clear sky lined up on the clouds, and it led the poetry to the blue sky.

The poem "Autumn Words" was written by the poet after he was relegated to Langzhou after his failed participation in political reform. According to common sense, the poet should use qiu to vent his dissatisfaction at that time. However, Liu Yuxi was extraordinary after all. In his eyes, the autumn that is "under the boundless falling wood" is better than the spring when everything is sprouting and thriving. He chanted autumn words and guided people to look up at the cranes flying high in the clear autumn sky. The tenacious struggle of this crane broke through the atmosphere of autumn slaughter, opened up a unique face for nature, and made the spirits of the heroes shake. This crane embodies the poet's tenacious spirit of indomitability and hard work, and is the display of the poet's inner world and thoughts and emotions.

Through this poem, we can also see the poet's noble sentiment of indifferent to fame and fortune. When he was degraded and frustrated, he still had a good view, so that he was "not insulted" and "left unintentional".

Liu Yuxi's "First Smell of autumn wind" written in his later years is also a high-pitched autumn song. Fully expressed his love for autumn.

I used to see Huang Ju and Jun farewell, but today Xuan Cicada I returned.

Midnight flutter pillow pre-sleep, a year in the mirror.

Ma Si's grass fist moved, and the carving hoped that Qingyun would sleep and open his eyes.

Heaven and earth were cleared and looked around, and junfu was on the high platform.

At the beginning of the poem, the author uses an anthropomorphic technique to vividly create a peculiar and emotional mood, so that people have a sense of "old friends" meeting each other in the annual autumn wind. A year apart, the autumn wind is still not old. The poet is full of emotions. "Ma Si's grass fist moved, and he looked forward to Qingyun sleeping and opening his eyes." Extremely evocative portrayal of horses and eagles "listening to the wind and moving, looking at the sky and being frightened". The autumn wind brings them tiger vitality and infinite strength, and powerfully renders the charm of autumn wind and autumn color from the side. In the last two sentences of the poem, the poet directly expresses his chest, in this silhouette of the river sky, the mountains and clear water of the autumn light, I am holding the body of the decaying disease, but also to climb the high platform, look around, for the autumn "not like the spring light, better than the spring light" to lead the song, fully express the poet's unique feelings for autumn. This kind of stubborn and enterprising spirit and character of "old Ji Futuo, strong heart" is worth learning. If Liu Yuxi focuses on "love" in the first two Yongqiu poems, in the following two Yongqiu poems, the emphasis is on "beauty".

The lake light and autumn moon are two phases, and the pool surface is unpolished without goggles.

Looking at the landscape of the cave garden, a green snail in the silver plate.

This song "Looking at the Cave Garden" chose the angle of the moon and night to see the Thousand Mile Cave Garden. The poet grasps the most representative lake light and mountain color, gently writes, through rich imagination, clever metaphor, and creatively recreates the "beauty" of the cave court on the paper.

The poet first shows a quiet, hazy beauty. The cave court under the moonlight is as quiet as a virgin, and the clear light of the moon shines together, just like qiongtian jade jian, showing the painting realm of water and sky and jade and dust, which is an ethereal, ethereal, quiet and harmonious realm.

The second is to show plain, elegant beauty. Under the silver glow of the moon, the mountains in the lake are becoming more verdant and the water is clearer. The landscape and water are integrated, and it looks like a small and exquisite green snail in a carved silver plate, which is a very appropriate metaphor. The silver plate and the green snail complement each other perfectly, and the color is light and elegant, which is very cute.

In another "Autumn Words", the poet shows solemn and mature beauty.

Mountains and clear water clean night frost,

Several trees are dark red and pale yellow.

Try to clear the bones of a tall building,

It's like spring is crazy.

The spring light of Yan red and purple is pleasing to the eye, while the fruity autumn color is known for the wind and bone. The poet grasps the characteristics of autumn's "clear and innocent, red and yellow" to outline, revealing an elegant, idyllic and mature mood.

Autumn colors make people sober, make people mature, make people generous, make people calm, unlike the bustling and colorful spring light, which is intoxicating and frivolous. We really owe a debt of gratitude to Autumn Colors.

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