The premise of this article is that, according to the most people's approval, the author of "Water Margin" is Shi Nai'an, and the author of "Dream of the Red Chamber" is Cao Xueqin in the first 80 times.
Let's start with the main text.
Many people have analyzed that Shi Nai'an seems to have a vendetta against the surname Pan, because the four "adulteresses" (Pan Jinlian, Yan Po Xie, Pan Qiaoyun, and Jia Shi) in "Water Margin" have two surnames Pan - Pan Jinlian and Pan Qiaoyun.
Among them, the most famous nature is Pan Jinlian, who not only hooked up with Ximen Qing, but also killed her husband Wu Dalang, and was finally opened by her uncle Wu Song.
Pan Qiaoyun, the wife of Yang Xiong, only because her husband was busy with official business and often not at home, he hooked up with the monk Pei Ruhai, whom he had known since childhood, and was eventually killed by her husband Yang Xiong after Shi Xiu broke his adulterous affair.
Yan PoXi, a mansion raised by Song Jiang, hooked up with the little white-faced Zhang Wenyuan because he was dissatisfied with Hei Sanlang's indifference, and was eventually killed for threatening Song Jiang.
Jia Shi, the wife of Lu Junyi, because her husband "only loves to boil his bones", he got involved with the housekeeper Li Gu and framed his husband, and was eventually dug into the heart by Lu Junyi Ling.
These four women, cheating is hateful, and the end is even more tragic.
Among the four daughters, the surname Pan accounts for two, is it because the author Shi Nai'an has a vendetta with the surname Pan?
There are several kinds of statements that can be found on the Internet -
One is hate.
At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the peasant revolted, and Shi Nai'an defected to Zhang Shicheng.
When Zhu Yuanzhang's troops attacked the city of Suzhou, Zhang Shichengfang's defender was his son-in-law Pan Yuanshao. Pan Yuanshao saw that there was no hope of defending the city, let the seven wives commit suicide, and surrendered to the enemy himself.
Shi Nai'an was indignant about this, so he wrote that the two main adulterers in the novel were surnamed Pan.
The second is hearsay.
Ling Wuzhi of Yanggu County, Shandong Province, although born poor, has talent (talent) and materiality (quite large), has a good official reputation, and is very affectionate with his wife Pan Jinlian.
Once, when he was poor, a fellow wang surnamed Came to defect, hoping to find a position.
Who would have thought that in the Wu family for more than half a year, this surname Wang did not get a promotion from Wu Zhi, so he was angry and said goodbye, and made up the ugly things of Wu Pan and his wife to spread everywhere.
When wang returned home, he found that Wu Zhi had rebuilt the house for him and purchased his belongings.
But it was too late to regret it, because the rumors he had made up about the Wupans had spread everywhere.
It is said that these rumors were first spread in the folk, and then added to the fire by storytellers, and in the "Water Margin", it became the story of Wu Dalang, Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing.
Whether the above claims are true or not is not known.
Personally, I don't think so.
After talking about "Pan" in "Water Margin", let's talk about "Dream of the Red Chamber".
What are the bad guys with the last name in "Dream of the Red Chamber"?
summer!
Xia Jingui, Xia Baozi, Xia Eunuch.
Xia Jingui, after marrying Xue Pan, tortured Xiangling in every way, making Aunt Xue helpless, and fiercely wanted to sell Xiangling.
Fortunately, Xue Baochao got Xiangling to his side to save her.
However, in the next 40 times, Xia Jingui did not have a good ending, and finally died in the arsenic cream she went down to the soup - she wanted to kill Xiangling, but the soup medicine was dropped by Bao Toad.
Xia Jingui, in "Dream of the Red Chamber", there is also a Xia Pozi - the dry lady of the Lotus official.
Once, when the Lotus Official was burning paper in the garden to pay homage to the Lotus Official, Xia Pozi saw it and did not forgive it, and scolded the Lotus Official for "dying" and "carefully your flesh".
The precious jade who pitied Xiang Xiang and cherished the jade came out to admit that he had let the lotus official burn the paper, and Xia Pozi temporarily let go.
However, she later used this matter to fan the flames to Aunt Zhao, leading to a farce in which four small dramas fought against Aunt Zhao.
In short, this Xia Pozi appears very rarely, but it is one of the more hated small characters in "Dream of the Red Chamber".
There is also a villain surnamed Xia, the eunuch Xia Shouzhong.
He was a eunuch of the Six Palaces, and he had gone to Jia Fu several times to preach, and because of this, he had eaten the Jia family.
On the seventy-second occasion, he sent the little eunuch to the Rongguo Mansion, saying that he had bought a house with two hundred taels of silver and that he would "borrow one or two hundred for a while, and send it over in a day or two."
Here's a passage like this —
Sister Feng listened and smiled: "What is sent over, some are silver, just redeem it first." Another day when we are short, and then borrow the same. ”
The little eunuch said, "Grandpa Xia also said that there were still 1,200 taels of silver that were not sent last two times, and when the end of this year comes, naturally they will all be sent together." ”
Sister Feng smiled and said, "Your Grandpa Xia is so stingy, this is also worth mentioning in your heart." I say a word, I am not afraid of his heart, if we all remember it and return it to us, I don't know how much we have returned. I'm afraid there isn't, but if there is, just take it. ”
From Sister Feng's words, it can be seen that this Summer eunuch often comes to "borrow" silver.
Jia Lian also said that "they have moved enough in a year."
This summer eunuch eats other people's flesh without even spitting out bone scum, abomination!
Well, the above are the three bad guys in "Dream of the Red Chamber", Xia Jingui, Xia Pozi, and Xia Eunuch, these three people have one thing in common, all surnamed "Xia".
But can we conclude that Cao Xueqin has a vendetta against the surname Xia?
Without evidence, such a conclusion cannot be drawn.
Moreover, even whether the author of "Dream of the Red Chamber" is Cao Xueqin is now controversial.
Looking back at the four adulteresses and two surnames "Pan" in "Water Margin", I am afraid that it cannot be simply said that it is because the author has a vendetta with the surname Pan.
The likelihood of coincidence is greater.