One day in the late autumn of 1919, the young jade peach girl was admitted to the Beijing Women's Higher Normal School with the first place in the examination score of the entire Changsha region. After arriving in Beijing, she soon met Yang Kaihui, the wife of Mao Zedong, who was a child and was well known to the world.
This is Miao Boying, the first female party member of our party
Sitting on the back seat of the bicycle yang kaihui was riding, she felt a little cold. But Yang Kaihui rode against the wind, and he was already tired of sweating. Coming to the courtyard where "Bancang Yang House" hangs from No. 9 Tofuchi Hutong, Yang Kaihui's father Yang Changji is talking with several young students about current political affairs. Among them, He Mengxiong, a young student who also speaks hunan accents, attracted the attention of the jade peach girl.
It was from this day that the love story between the Jade Peach Girl and He Mengxiong began to set sail; it was from this day that the Jade Peach Girl was destined to become the first female Communist Party member in the history of our Party. However, it is regrettable and deplorable that the first female Communist Party member died young because of one incident; his revolutionary partner and husband also died heroically; two lovely children disappeared, and their whereabouts are still unknown.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" >, she, with the same ambition as Yang Kaihui, became Li Dazhao's student and love general</h1>
Jade peach girl, is the family name for her, her big name is Miao Boying. Born in 1899 in Bancang, ShaXian County, Hunan Province, in the same township as Yang Kaihui, they were small since childhood, and their fathers were all late Qing Dynasty Xiucai, both with strong patriotic ideas. From an early age, they were influenced by their fathers and sowed the seeds of patriotism and national salvation.
At Yang Kaihui's home in Beijing, through the introduction of her father Yang Changji, she met He Mengxiong, a fellow hunan countryman, and Deng Zhongxia, a student at Peking University. They are all progressive youth.
Video data of Miao Boying
Because of their guidance, Miao Boying and He Mengxiong walked into the Red Chamber of Peking University many times. I met Li Dazhao, a revolutionary pioneer, and met Chen Duxiu. Here, Li Dazhao established the Marxist Research Association, and for the sake of secrecy and security, the research association was named "Kang Mu Yi Zhai". Deng Zhongxia, Miao Boying, He Mengxiong, etc., became early members.
In the clubhouse, they study and discuss Marxism; outside the clubhouse, they go out to spread Marxism. They participated in the May Day rally and march and distributed leaflets. After He Mengxiong was arrested, Miao Boying was very anxious and went to find Li Dazhao to find a way to rescue him, and found that Li Dazhao was looking for Cai Yuanpei, the president of Peking University, to find a way to rescue him. The common pursuit of ideals and the joint action to save the country linked the two together and developed into revolutionary young lovers.
At the same time, they also became Li Dazhao's students and love generals.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > second, she became the first female Communist Party member in the history of our party, with some "twists and turns"</h1>
In October 1920, Miao Boying became one of the first members of the Beijing Socialist Youth League. In November, under the organization of Li Dazhao, a group of Communist Parties in Beijing was prepared to be formed. Li Dazhao asked his assistant He Shenfu who was the third person to join the party organization besides them? Zhang Shenfu graduated from Peking University to teach at peking university and assisted Li Dazhao in the library.
The third party member That Zhang wanted to recruit was a woman. He first thought of Liu Qingyang, who had founded the Tianjin Awakening Society with Zhou Enlai. He was a female student leader in the May Fourth Movement and was once arrested and imprisoned. Li Dazhao greatly recognized and agreed with this student who was progressive in thinking and capable in doing things.
Miao Boying took a group photo at school
In fact, in Li Dazhao's mind, he was thinking about Miao Boying. After all, becoming the first female Communist Party member requires extraordinary courage, because this organization, which has never been seen before in China, will have great risks, even bloody sacrifices. Thinking of this, Li Dazhao asked Zhang Shenfu to seek Liu Qingyang's opinion.
In Li Dazhao's office, after Liu Qingyang listened to Zhang Shenfu's explanation, he did not immediately answer, saying that he needed to consider it. It didn't take long for her to smile and apologize and say, "I am very grateful for the trust of the two gentlemen!" First, I am not mentally prepared, and second, I really don't know enough about the Communist Party at present. In order to be responsible, I decided not to join the party organization for the time being. ”
Liu Qingyang's answer surprised Li Dazhao and Zhang Shenfu. With her consistent performance, she should not refuse. However, it is understandable. The two sent her out of the Red Chamber of Peking University, where she was about to go to France for work-study and work on behalf of the Awakening Society. Liu Qingyang not only founded the first overseas organization of the Communist Party of China, the Paris Communist Group, as a key member in France, but also dedicated his life to the great cause of communism.
It is also a strange coincidence that just as Liu Qingyang was being sent out of the Red Chamber, Miao Boying happily came to report the good news to Mr. Li Dazhao: "The exorcism campaign launched by Mao Zedong in Hunan has won a victory. ”
Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu in the stills
"In August, Mr. Chen Duxiu established a Chinese Communist Party group in Shanghai, do you know?" Li Dazhao asked Miao Boying. "I know a little bit. Mr. Li, I think Beijing should also set up a Communist Party group..." Miao Boying's words surprised Li Dazhao. As a girl, the political acumen was so high that he did not expect it. "If a Communist Party group were to be set up in Beijing, would you be willing to participate?" Li Dazhao looked at her eagerly, full of expectation. "That's definitely willing!" Bo Ying answered without hesitation. "But joining a Communist party organization may have bloodshed, there may have been sacrifices, there may be ... Are you afraid or not? Li Dazhao asked her with some seriousness.
Bo Ying immediately thought about why Meng Xiong was arrested and imprisoned, worried, and even a little afraid, and felt a little embarrassed. She thought that mr. Li knew about it.
Li Dazhao saw Bo Ying's psychology and said that this was normal. As your teacher, I am very happy, seeing He Mengxiong who came to the side at this time, he also said that your names together are the word "hero", and I hope that you will become a pair of heroes and heroines who overthrow the dark society and create a bright future!
What a normal wedding photo
Li Dazhao said: As witnessed by all of you here, I, Li Dazhao, am willing to develop Comrade Miao Boying as a member of the Beijing Communist Group. Let us welcome Miao Boying, the first female member of the Communist Party of China, to join!
In this way, Miao Boying became the first female party member in the history of our party.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > third, she, overworked, died before she could get out of school, and made the hero cry</h1>
After joining the Communist Party, Miao Boying's work focused on women's work under the guidance of Marxism. In 1921, she and He Mengxiong formally formed a revolutionary family. In this year, the Xicheng Branch, an early organization of the party and the Beijing Normal University branch formed by the Beijing Female High School Division and the North High School Division, was established, and Miao Boying served as the first secretary of the Xicheng Branch. He also served as the first director of the Women's Department of the Northern District Committee of the Communist Party of China, and actively led the women's movement in the Northern Region.
Miao Boying, He Mengxiong and Li Dazhao painted portraits together
Just when Miao Boying was about to graduate from the Beijing Female Teachers' High School, due to the betrayal of traitors, the organization arranged for her to transfer to her hometown in Hunan to work. She served as the principal of the female teacher's attached primary school and participated in the leadership of the Provincial Women's Federation, a progressive women's group in Hunan Province. She quickly convened the county women's federations to actively fight for the rights and interests of women and women's groups.
In May 1925, following the massacre in Qingdao, the "May 30 Massacre" that shocked the whole country occurred in Shanghai. The whole country has set off a huge anti-imperialist upsurge, and the Hunan Snow Shame Association will come into being. Miao Boying and Xu Teli were recommended as executive committee members to lead the Changsha strike, class strike, and the struggle to ban the destruction of foreign goods.
Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Mao Zedong in the stills
After that, Miao Boying and her husband He Mengxiong traveled to Wuhan, Shanghai and other places to carry out revolutionary work. In particular, the reactionary forces in Shanghai are entrenched, and the environment for struggle is very sinister. In order to avoid the enemy's pursuit, he often moved. One night in October 1929, she was organizing a meeting for women when there was a sudden attack by military police. After receiving the report, she organized the women to jump out of the window and leave. At 5 a.m., it was raining, and He Mengxiong heard gunshots on his way to find his wife. He found his wife, who was unconscious, by a small river. After being sent to the hospital, due to long-term overwork and sneak attacks, as well as rain, he was diagnosed with severe cold and was eventually rescued, and he was only 30 years old.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="7" > conclusion</h1>
After Miao Boying's death, the coffin was deposited in the Yangzhou Guild Hall in Shanghai, on January 17, 1931, her husband He Mengxiong was arrested, and on February 27, he and 23 comrades were secretly shot and killed in Longhua, only 33 years old, one of the famous Twenty-four Martyrs of Longhua. After he was righteous, due to the chaos of the situation, Miao Boying's coffin finally disappeared. Even more heart-wrenching and regrettable, their 5-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter have also been separated and are still missing.
Family letter written by Miao Boying
This is precisely what it means that if you want a revolution, you must not be afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice; if the revolution succeeds, you need to pay more bloody sacrifices. Miao Boying is only a typical representative of tens of millions of revolutionary martyrs, and his family is also a microcosm of countless revolutionary families. When remembering and paying tribute to the revolutionary martyrs, people sincerely sigh: The mountains and rivers are no longer harmed, do not forget history, do not forget the martyrs, and the chinese people should strengthen themselves!