In the past five years, the main economic indicators of Nansha have grown by an average of double digits per year, the ranking of state-level economic development zones has jumped by 15 places, the registered enterprises have increased by nearly 10 times, and 719 institutional innovation achievements have been formed; the country's first international talent special zone has been approved for construction, and the country's first mixed ownership Guangzhou Futures Exchange has been listed and prepared... On September 27, the Fourth Congress of the Communist Party of China in Nansha District of Guangzhou city opened, and a group of eye-catching data cases showed the appearance of Nansha's comprehensive leapfrog economic and social development.
In the future, how can Nansha promote the construction of "three districts and one center" from a higher starting point? Nandu reporters combed and found that in the report of the party congress, the "Greater Bay Area" appeared 39 times and the "Hong Kong and Macao" appeared 41 times. "Promoting the in-depth integration and development of the Greater Bay Area and building a demonstration zone for comprehensive cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao" has become an important task in Nansha. Also mentioned more often is "innovation", which has appeared nearly 70 times, including scientific and technological innovation, industrial innovation, and institutional innovation.
With the completion and opening of the first section of Metro Line 18 and the approval of the comprehensive transportation hub plan (2020-2035), the central location advantage of the Nansha Greater Bay Area has become increasingly prominent, and the "hub" has also been frequently mentioned, appearing 30 times in total. The reporter learned that Nansha will implement the "hub +" strategy, make good use of the two resources of the domestic and international markets, consolidate the status of the traffic hub in the Greater Bay Area, and better serve to build a new development pattern.
Spotlight on the Greater Bay Area
Promote the in-depth integration and development of the Greater Bay Area
Build a demonstration zone for comprehensive cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao
On September 5 and September 6, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council successively issued the "Overall Plan for the Construction of the Hengqin Guangdong-Macao In-depth Cooperation Zone" and the "Plan for Comprehensively Deepening the Reform and Opening Up of the Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone", which inserted wings for the development of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
As a demonstration zone for comprehensive cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, Nansha will also take this as an opportunity in the next five years to strengthen strategic interaction with Hengqin and Qianhai, focus on deepening cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao, and promote the construction of the Greater Bay Area. The report pointed out that Nansha took the initiative to support the construction of the two cooperation zones of Hengqin and Qianhai, and accelerated the promotion of infrastructure interconnection with Hengqin and Qianhai, coordinated linkage of people's livelihood services, and cooperation and sharing of public services, including the joint construction of major scientific and technological infrastructure clusters, and the advantages of channels and hubs in cooperation with Hengqin and Qianhai.
"Unlike Qianhai and Hengqin, which have carried out in-depth cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao respectively, Nansha's goal and task is to build a comprehensive demonstration cooperation zone between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and carry out comprehensive cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao." Wang Jian, executive deputy director of the Greater Bay Area Office of Nansha District, Guangzhou, and deputy director of the District Development and Reform Bureau, introduced that "comprehensive" not only refers to the object of cooperation, but also represents the "comprehensiveness" of the scope of cooperation, including the four strategic tasks of "working with Hong Kong and Macao to build a high-level opening gateway, jointly building an innovation and development demonstration zone, building an important platform for financial services and creating a high-quality living circle".
It not only pursues "comprehensive cooperation", but also emphasizes "in-depth cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao". Among them, it will give full play to the role of the Nansha Guangdong-Hong Kong Cooperation Advisory Committee, fully promote the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong In-depth Cooperation Park, and plan to build an industrial park for Guangdong-Macao cooperation in Portuguese-speaking countries. Support the development of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) and strengthen cooperation with the Hong Kong Science Park. Introduce first-class service enterprises and institutions in Hong Kong and Macao, support the agglomeration and development of Hong Kong and Macao business associations, and build Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao professional service agglomeration areas.
Renderings of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) project.
On September 26, the first phase of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou) project was fully capped, and 85 major projects with a total investment of 340 billion yuan, such as the infrastructure of the Qingsheng Start-up Area of the Guangdong-Hong Kong In-depth Cooperation Park, the School for the Children of Hong Kong People, and Chuangxiang Bay, were signed and completed, becoming the epitome of Nansha's promotion of in-depth cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao.
With the deepening of cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao, promoting the docking of the rules convergence mechanism with Hong Kong and Macao has become the key task of Nansha at this stage. Wang Jian introduced that in recent years, Nansha has realized the cross-border flow of scientific research funds, settled in Guangzhou's first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao joint venture law firm, nansha labor and personnel dispute arbitration court in the country took the lead in piloting the appointment of Hong Kong and Macao labor and personnel dispute arbitrators, the first to realize Hong Kong and Macao talents as public officials, but still need to further improve the policy and measure system to facilitate Hong Kong and Macao residents, promote the cross-border and convenient flow of Hong Kong and Macao personnel, build Hong Kong-style communities and schools for the children of Hong Kong people with high standards, and build a public service and social security system for people's livelihood that is similar to That of Hong Kong and Macao. "We also hope to rely on the construction and operation of cooperation projects such as the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (Guangzhou), truly understand the needs of Hong Kong and Macao personnel, and build a demonstration base for the interconnection of mainland and Hong Kong and Macao rules in Nansha."
Focus on "innovation"
Build an ecosystem for the development of scientific and technological innovation
Build an important bearing area for the International Science and Technology Innovation Center in the Greater Bay Area
Nansha Science City is actively building itself as the main bearing area of the comprehensive national science center in the Greater Bay Area, accelerating the construction of pearl science park, bringing together 17 academician teams of the Southern Marine Science and Engineering Provincial Laboratory (Guangzhou), and high-end leaders and backbone talents have increased by 7.9 times... With the formation of a large number of high-end innovation carriers and talents, The development of scientific and technological innovation in Nansha has entered the "fast lane".
As the intersection of the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong and Guangzhou-Zhuhai-Macao Science and Technology Innovation Corridors, how can Nansha further participate in the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Science and Technology Innovation Center in the future?
Nansha's solution is mainly two steps. The first is to comprehensively enhance the ability of independent innovation. Improve and enhance the "1+1+3+N" scientific and technological innovation platform system, promote the construction of Nansha Science City into a world-class science city; make every effort to build an international talent special zone, implement the most competitive talent policy, and make greater efforts to gather high-end talents at home and abroad; deepen the reform of the scientific and technological management system and mechanism, and improve the scientific and technological innovation policy support system. The second is to promote regional coordinated and coordinated development. Build a Guangzhou-Shenzhen "twin-city linkage" pilot demonstration zone, improve and enhance the regional planning and industrial space layout of the southern part of Wanqingsha, actively undertake Shenzhen's high-quality innovative resources, and achieve win-win development. Strengthen the linkage development of Nansha Science City, Guangming Science City and Songshan Lake Science City, and jointly build a comprehensive national science center in the Greater Bay Area. Strengthen cooperation with key development platforms in the surrounding areas such as Marina Bay New Area and Cuiheng New Area.
The scene of the Fourth Congress of the Communist Party of China in Nansha District, Guangzhou.
With the gathering of innovative resource elements, Nansha has also laid out in advance, strengthened the innovative industrial chain cluster, and created a new highland for modern industries in the Greater Bay Area. In the next five years, Nansha will highlight the orientation of headquarters economy, digital economy, green economy and marine economy, promote the integration and mutual promotion of the innovation chain industry chain, capital chain policy chain, and build a modern industrial system led by strategic emerging industries and future industries, advanced manufacturing and modern service industries.
Specifically, Nansha will promote the high-end, intelligent and greening of advantageous industries such as automobiles, ships, equipment and materials; build the Nansha (Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao) Data Cooperation Pilot Zone, and accelerate the construction of key projects such as the International Data Free Trade Port and the Guangzhou Laboratory of the Global IPv6 Testing Center.
At the same time, we will focus on strengthening strategic emerging industries such as new generation information technology, artificial intelligence, new energy, new materials, life and health, aerospace, and green environmental protection, promote the formation of emerging industrial clusters, and build a world-class medical industry innovation center.
Focus on the "hub"
Implement a Hub+strategy
Consolidate the status of the Greater Bay Area as a traffic hub
At 14:00 on September 28, the first section of Guangzhou Metro Line 18 (Xian Cun to Wanqingsha) was officially opened for operation, and this rapid rail transit with a speed of 160 kilometers per hour will achieve the 30-minute spatio-temporal goal of Nansha sub-center to Guangzhou's central urban area.
As the geographical geometric center of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Nansha's "half-hour traffic circle" also radiates to surrounding cities. From Qingsheng Station, take the Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong high-speed railway, half an hour to Hong Kong West Kowloon; the future metro line 18 will also be north to Qingyuan, south to Zhongshan, Zhuhai; metro line 22 will be connected to Guangzhou-Foshan in the west, east to Dongguan and Shenzhen.
At 14:00 on September 28, the first section of Guangzhou Metro Line 18 was officially opened for operation.
On this basis, Nansha proposes to implement the "hub +" strategy, make good use of the resources of the domestic and international markets, consolidate the status of the traffic hub of the Greater Bay Area, and better serve to build a new development pattern.
From a practical point of view, Nansha's consolidation of the status of the traffic hub in the Greater Bay Area includes not only making the bay area transportation center, but also strengthening the international shipping hub, optimizing the new international trade hub, strengthening the function of the financial service hub, and building a new platform for international exchanges.
Nansha firmly grasps the functional positioning of the gateway hub, the international shipping hub energy level has been significantly improved, as the main port area of Guangzhou Port, in the past five years, the container throughput of Nansha Port Area has increased by more than 1 million TEUs per year, and as of August this year, the international routes have increased to 131, helping Guangzhou Port to rank fourth and fifth in the world in terms of cargo and container throughput. In the future, it will also plan to build the fifth phase of nansha port area and international general terminals, improve the comprehensive supporting of shipping logistics on Longxue Island, enhance the throughput capacity of Nansha port area, promote the integration of port resources in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and jointly build a world-class port cluster.
How to integrate port resources in the Greater Bay Area? In 2020, the "Bay Area One Port Connect" and the tax refund policy of the port of departure were officially launched, and will be fully promoted and implemented in the future.
The "Bay Area One Port Connect" enables Nansha Port and inland river terminals to achieve integrated logistics and customs clearance operations, improves the logistics coordination and seamless connection between intercity ports, and is conducive to promoting the establishment of a port group combination with Nansha Port as the hub port and the Inland River Terminal in the Greater Bay Area as the branch port. With the completion and opening of the Nansha Port Railway, the sea-rail intermodal transport network will be opened up to form a multimodal transport system such as river-sea intermodal transport, sea-rail intermodal transport, and direct access to the river and sea.
"When we cooperate with Hong Kong, we pay attention to complementing the shipping resources of Hong Kong and Shenzhen, especially the route part." Luo Jianwen, director of the Port Office of the Nansha Development Zone, introduced that the international foreign trade routes of Hong Kong and Shenzhen ports, especially the ocean routes of Europe and the United States, have obvious advantages, and in comparison, Nansha has advantages in the direction of Asia and Africa. "In terms of route resources, we can form a dislocation development in the Greater Bay Area and provide all-round and full-coverage global route network services for import and export enterprises in the Greater Bay Area."
At the same time, Hong Kong can also provide very mature shipping services for the Greater Bay Area, such as shipping finance. "In the future, Nansha can learn from Hong Kong's advanced experience in shipping services, strengthen multi-faceted cooperation, and consolidate and enhance Hong Kong's status as an international shipping centre in accordance with the requirements of the Outline Development Plan for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area." Luo Jianwen added.
The reporter learned at the scene of the conference that Nansha also proposed to strengthen the function of financial service hub. Support the innovative development of the Guangzhou Futures Exchange, build a futures industrial park, and build a futures spot linkage development trading market system. Actively prepare for the establishment of the Greater Bay Area International Commercial Bank, the Hong Kong and Macao Insurance After-sales Service Center, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Climate Investment and Financing Center. Vigorously develop shipping finance, financial leasing, financial technology, green finance, supply chain finance, and offshore finance, and strengthen financial risk prevention and control.
Written by: Nandu reporter Wang Meisu