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Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In the first year of Wu De, Li Yuan declared himself emperor in Chang'an, established the Tang Dynasty, posthumously named Jiefa's wife Dou Shi as empress, and crowned Wan Shi as Zheng Yipin's noble concubine, managing the six palaces. Wan shi became the harem overlord from the first year of Wu De to the ninth year of Wu De.

According to the calculation that Wan Gave birth to Li Yuan's fifth son Li Zhiyun in the third year of Emperor Renshou of Sui (603 AD) (at that time, the age of women's birth was generally 16-17 years old, and the marriage age was generally 13-14 years old), she married Li Yuan around the twentieth year of the Kai Emperor (600 AD), as a side chamber. Wan came from a family of eunuchs. Great-grandfather Wan Xuanzong, Southern Qi Yi Cao Shangshu, Xu Yan Erzhou Assassin History. Grandfather Wan Wenjian, Liang Zuo Guanglu Doctor, Guangzhou Thorn History. Father Wan Wugang, Sui Li Prefecture Assassin History. Judging from Wan's illustrious family lineage, she was born to a concubine, so she would marry Li Yuan as a concubine.

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

Li Yuan was born in the first year of Emperor Tianhe of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (566 AD), 35 years older than Wan. Li Yuan was born in the Li clan of Longxi and was a descendant of Li Huan, the founding monarch of Western Liang during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. Grandfather Li Hu, one of the Eight Pillar States of western Wei. His maternal grandfather, DuGu xin, was one of the Eight Pillar States of the Western Wei Dynasty. His father, Li Xun, attacked the Duke of Tang. Li Yuan attacked the Duke of Tang. Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou, in order to win over the Tang Dynasty, married his niece Dou Shi to Li Yuan. Dou was the daughter of Sima Douyi the Great. Her mother, Princess Xiangyang, was the sister of Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou. Dou was raised in the palace since childhood, and was intelligent and resolute, quite talented. Western Wei was founded with the support of the Eight Pillars. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Yuwen family, the head of the Eight Pillar Kingdom, became a royal family. The Yuan Xin clan of the Eight Pillar Kingdoms was suppressed because it was a Western Wei imperial family. Li Yuan, a descendant of Li Hu, the third descendant of the Eight Pillars, married the niece of Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou. Li Hui, the son of Li Bi, the fourth son of the Eight Pillar Kingdom, married Princess Yi'an, a sister of Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou. Zhao Gui, the fifth of the Eight Pillar Kingdoms, had previously been destroyed by Yuwen Hu. Yu Yi, the sixth son of Yu Jin of the Eight Pillar Kingdom, married Princess Pingyuan, a sister of Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou. The Seventh Lonely Letter of the Eight Pillar Kingdom was destroyed by Yuwen Hu, and his descendants failed to obtain the title of Duke of Guoguo. Mo Chen Chong, the eighth marquis of the Eight Pillar Kingdom, was forced to kill by Yuwen Hu for his loyalty to Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou. After Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou came to power, Hou Mochen Chong's reign was able to show his blessings, and his descendants restored the dukedom. In this way, through marriage and other means, Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou firmly took the Western Wei Eight Pillar State into his own hands. In addition to the Eight Pillars of Western Wei, after the establishment of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yang Zhong, who was a relative of Du Lonely Xin and was hand-picked by Du GuXin, was enfeoffed as the Duke of Suiguo, which can be regarded as inheriting the mantle of Du Lonely Faith. Yang Zhong's son Yang Jian (Li Yuan's uncle) inherited his father's title. Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou, in order to win over the Suiguo clan, chose Yang Jian's eldest daughter and Li Yuan's cousin Yang Lihua as crown princess. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Xuanwu of Northern Zhou (578 AD), Emperor Wu of Northern Zhou died, and Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou ascended the throne, appointing Yang Lihua as empress. In the second year of the elephant (580 AD), Emperor Xuan of Northern Zhou died, and Emperor Jing of Northern Zhou honored Yang Lihua as empress dowager. Yang Lihua's father and Li Yuan's uncle Yang Jian assisted in the imperial government. Li Yuan's sister married into the Taiyuan Wang clan. In the first year of the kai emperor (581 AD), Yang Jian established the Sui Dynasty, Li Yuan's aunt Dugu Jialuo became empress, and Li Yuan's cousin Yang Yong became the crown prince. Li Yuan's uncle Lonely Luo attacked the Duke of Zhao.

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In the first year of the kai emperor, Li Yuan and Dou Shi were officially married. In the ninth year of the Kai Emperor (589 AD), the Dou clan gave birth to Li Yuan's eldest son, Li Jiancheng. In the eighteenth year of Kai Huang (598 AD) and the nineteenth year of Kai Huang (599 AD), Dou Shi gave birth to two sons, Li Shimin and Li Xuanba, and for a while he could not cope with it, so he suggested that Li Yuan choose a virtuous woman to take care of Li Xuanba in the family of official eunuchs. Wan received a good family education since childhood, was of high moral character, obedient temperament, and was quite assertive in case of trouble, assisted dou in managing family affairs, raising children, and gaining the respect of Li Yuan, Zhengmu Dou and the children born to Dou. At that time, Li Jiancheng was twelve years old, Li Shimin was three years old, and Li Xuanba was two years old. Emperor Wen of Sui made Yang Guang crown prince. Li Yuan and Yang Yong had always been good friends, and his heart was very uneasy.

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In the first year of Renshou (601 AD), Li Yuan re-accepted Zhang As a concubine. Zhang Was responsible for assisting Dou in taking care of Li Shimin. Zhang's grandfather Zhang Su was the Sui Dynasty Xiang'an County Ling, and his father Zhang Wencheng was the Dunhuang County Shuzuo. In the second year of Renshou (602 AD), Li Yuan's aunt, the Lone Empress, died. In the third year of Renshou (603 AD), Dou and Wan gave birth to Li Yuanji, the fourth son of Li Yuan, and the fifth son, Li Zhiyun. Li Yuan then took Chen Dongwei, Northern Yan, southern Xu Sanzhou assassin Mo Yinglong granddaughter, Gao Tang Taishou Mo Xiaogong's daughter Mo Lifang as concubines, took care of Li Yuanji, and Zhang Pet took care of Li Zhiyun. From the time of Mo Lifang's death, it is speculated that she was seventeen years old when she married Li Yuan, and belonged to an older woman. She loves calligraphy and is good at female red, but her body is relatively weak and she has not had children for many years.

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In the fourth year of Renshou (604 AD), the Sui Emperor Yang Guang took the throne. In the ninth year of Daye (613 AD), Li Yuan's second son Li Shimin married Changsun Shi. Dou died. Li Yuan had no intention of continuing the string, and was managed by the Wan clan and assisted by the Changsun clan. Wan's ability is outstanding, which makes Li Yuan very satisfied. In the tenth year of Daye (614 AD), Li Xuanba, who was raised by the Wan clan, died. Wan Shi and Li Yuan were very sad. Li Yuan's eldest son, Li Jiancheng, married Zheng Guanyin. Zheng Guanyin Shu Yun Lou Ting, Shao Zi Wan Jie. She was from the Xingyang Zheng clan, and her father Zheng Jibo was an official to the Kuo Prefecture Assassin History. In the eleventh year of Daye (615 AD), Li Yuan took the young and beautiful Sun clan as a concubine.

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In the twelfth year of Daye (616 CE), Li Yuan was appointed as the ambassador of Taiyuan Province, and had the privilege of deposing the military attaché of the county and conscripting the Soldiers and Horses of Hedong. Li Yuan's eldest son and eldest daughter-in-law remained in Chang'an. Li Yuan's second son and daughter-in-law and other children and concubines followed Li Yuan to Taiyuan. In July, before the Sui Emperor went south to Jiangdu, he appointed Li Yuan as the retainer of Taiyuan. At this time, the peasant rebel army had basically destroyed the ruling power of the Sui Dynasty, and the bureaucratic landlords of the Sui Dynasty also raised the banner of anti-Sui to divide the side. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Sui has always attached great importance to the reserves of military supplies in Jinyang City, and after years of savings, the city has been "a surplus of government treasury" and "Taiyuan grain can be supported for ten years.". In the process of suppressing the peasant uprising, Li Yuan recruited rebels and constantly expanded his strength. Li Yuan's father and son also gathered a wide range of haojie people and recruited all kinds of talents. Li Yuan re-accepted the Yin clan of the national color Tianxiang and the Zhang clan, who was born in the family of official eunuchs, tianzi shu, and young and alert, as concubines. Yin was the most favored of all of Li Yuan's concubines. Although Li Yuan took so many concubines in one go, the position of the Wan clan, which was quite senior, was quite stable.

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In July of the thirteenth year of Daye (617 AD), Li Yuan led an army of 30,000 oaths and formally marched to Guanzhong in the name of "abolishing the Ming Dynasty, supporting the Emperor, and restoring the Sui Room". On November 9, Li Yuan's father and son invaded Chang'an. On the thirteenth day, Li Yuan proclaimed Emperor Yaozun of Sui as Emperor Taishang, proclaimed his grandson Yang You the Emperor, and changed his name to Yuan Yining as Emperor Gong of Sui. Emperor Gong enfeoffed Li Yuan as the King of Tang, the Grand Chancellor, and Shang Shuling, with Li Jiancheng as the Son of the Tang Dynasty and Li Shimin as jing zhaoyin, and changed the title of Duke of Qin and Li Yuanji as the Duke of Qi. Li Zhiyun, the son of wan, was good at archery and worked in calligraphy and chess. In the thirteenth year of Daye (617 AD), Li Jiancheng left Li Zhiyun as a hostage in order to escape From Hedong County. Li Yuan raised an army in Jinyang, and Li Zhiyun was escorted to Chang'an for execution. Wan and Li Jiancheng have since formed a bond. Li Yuan was very guilty about this incident, and instructed Emperor Gong of Sui to give Li Zhiyun Shangshu Zuo Shu, the Duke of Chu, with the title of "Lament".

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In March of the second year of Yining (618), the Sui Emperor was killed by the mutiny of the forbidden generals at Jiangsu. In May, Emperor Gong of Sui was forced to take a zen position in Li Yuan, with the state name of Tang, and the capital chang'an, which was for Tang Gaozu. Li Yuan made Li Shimin the Shang Shu Ling. Soon after, he also made Li Jiancheng the crown prince, Li Shimin the King of Qin, and Li Yuanji the King of Qi.

Wan Shi became a noble concubine of Zheng Yipin. Yin became a concubine of Zhengyi Pin de. Li Yuan posthumously honored Li Xuanba as the King of Wei, with the posthumous title of Huai, and posthumously named Li Zhiyun the King of Chu. Mo Lifang finally gave birth to Li Yuan's sixth son, Li Yuanjing, in this year, and she also sacrificed her life for it. Li Yuan posthumously presented him to his concubine. Li Yuanjing was raised by the Wan clan. Soon after, Sun gave birth to Li Yuan's seventh son, Li Yuanchang.

At the beginning of the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, the territory was limited to Guanzhong and Hedong. In June of the first year of Wu De (618 CE), Li Shimin attacked Xue Ju and Xue Renguo, who held in present-day Lanzhou, Gansu. In September, Xue Ju was defeated and killed. In November, Li Shimin captured Xue Renguo, pacified a vast area in the northwest, and consolidated Tang rule in Guanzhong.

In the second year of Emperor Wude of Tang Gaozu (619 AD), Yin gave birth to Li Yuanheng, the eighth son of Li Yuan. Yin Defei's status in the harem was further enhanced. Due to the tension between Wan Guifei and Crown Prince Li Jiancheng, Li Jiancheng co-opted Yin Defei and confronted Wan Guifei. Wan Guifei formed an alliance with Li Shimin.

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

Also in this year, half of the members of the Yuwen family of the Northern Zhou imperial family submitted to Li Yuan, and Li Yuan was overjoyed, and married Yuwen Shu's daughter Yuwen Shi, and was greatly favored. Yuwen Sheng's grandfather, Yuwen Sheng, was a famous general of the Northern Wei, Western Wei, and Northern Zhou Dynasties. Yuwen Shu's father, Yuwen Shu, was a famous general of the Sui Dynasty, and conspired with Yang Su and others to help Yang Guang, the King of Jin, seize the crown princeship. Yang Guang succeeded to the throne, and Feng Yuwenshu became the Duke of Xu. Yuwen Shu was deeply trusted by Emperor Jue, and his favor was mobi for a while. He collected bribes and accumulated a lot of money. The Yuwen family is rich and invincible. Yuwen shu's eldest son Yu Culture and the Janissaries in charge. In the fourteenth year of Daye (618 AD), he launched a coup d'état in Jiangdu, killed the Sui Emperor, and installed Yang Hao, the son of Yang Jun, the Prince of Qin, as a puppet emperor, claiming to be the Grand Chancellor, leading his army back to the north, and was defeated by Li Mi, the Duke of Wei. Subsequently, he established himself as emperor, with the national name Xu and the era name "Tianshou", becoming a regime opposed to the Tang Empire. Yu Wenhua and his second brother Yuwen Zhihe were the masterminds of Jiangdu's change. He was proclaimed emperor and was crowned king of Qi. Yu Wenhua married Princess Nanyang, the eldest daughter of the Sui Dynasty Emperor. At that time, Xu Guo was already in turmoil, in order to preserve the family, Yu Wenhua and his wife Princess Nanyang, took his sister, and defected to the Tang Dynasty. In view of the political influence and strong financial resources of the Yuwen family, Li Yuan proposed to make Yuwen the empress, and Yuwen knew that his prestige was no better than that of the Dou clan, his seniority was far less than that of the Wan clan, and he had not yet given birth to an heir, so he resolutely refused. Li Yuan did not insist any longer and was canonized as Zheng Erpin Zhaoyi. In the same year, Yuwen Wenhua and Yuwen Zhihe were captured and killed by Dou Jiande, the King of Xia. Princess Nanyang refused to remarry Yuwen Shi and took her son out of the family. Their son was called Yuwen Zen Master. Li Yuan gave marriage to yu culture and shouguang county lord (daughter of the king of the county).

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In the second year of Wu De (619), the Tang Dynasty used anti-intermediation tactics to intensify the contradictions within Li Rail's clique, thus capturing And killing Li Rail and pacifying the Hexi Corridor. In the same year, Liu Wuzhou and Song Jingang united with the Turks, invaded Hedong and occupied Taiyuan. Li Yuanji, Pei Ning, and others fled in defeat. Later, Li Shimin recaptured Taiyuan and eliminated Liu Wuzhou's forces. Liu Wuzhou and Song Jingang fled to the Turks and were soon killed. At that time, the Yellow River Basin formed a three-legged trend of the Xia regime Dou Jiande, the Zheng regime Wang Shichong and the Tang Dynasty.

Tang Gaozu Wan Guifei of the Tang Dynasty

In the fourth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (621 AD), during the Battle of Wugaoguan, Li Shimin captured Dou Jiande, prompting Wang Shichong to surrender. The Tang Dynasty unified the Yellow River Basin. In October, Li Shimin was made a general of Tiance and placed above the princes, adding 20,000 households to the previous one. The crown prince and the king of Qin began a fierce battle for the throne. Wan Guifei firmly supported Li Shimin.

In the seventh year of Tang Gaozu Wude (624 AD), jiangnan was all pacified. The Tang Dynasty achieved the unification of the whole country.

On the fourth day of June in the eighth year of Tang Gaozu Wude (625 AD), Li Shimin launched a mutiny at Xuanwu Gate, killing Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji. Li Yuan made Li Shimin crown prince. Soon, Emperor Taizong of Tang ascended the throne, and Li Yuan was proclaimed Emperor Taishang. Princess Wan Guifei continued to administer the Taishang Palace.

In the ninth year of Zhenguan, Tang Gaozu died. Emperor Taizong of Tang honored Concubine Wan guifei as a princess of the Chu state and was very filial to her.

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