Ma Ji said that crosstalk is Ma Sanli, and Ma Sanli is crosstalk. All those who have heard cross-talk do not know Ma Sanli, it is reasonable to say that Ma Sanye has nothing to write, the author is trying to dig out something to share with everyone.
1. Origin
Ma Sanli was a Hui, and his funeral was carried out according to Muslim etiquette. Since the surname is Ma, or the Hui, the place of origin is mostly from the northwest, and the Ma family is from Yongchang County, Gansu Province. According to Ma Sanye himself, Zu Shang was the Fubo general Ma Yuan, but this is indeed more difficult to verify than Liu Bei's origin. The author estimates that the Ma family's origin in Beijing is either related to Zuo Zongtang or Dong Fuxiang.
The biggest celebrity in Yongchang County is Ma Sanli, and there is a bronze statue of him on the street. Yongchang County also has two more famous histories, one is that the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army's Western Route Army once fought a bloody battle near Yongchang and established a workers' and peasants' regime, which is the first in Gansu Province. The second is that there is a famous Lijing City here, which is the place where the ancient Roman prisoners of war were placed two thousand years ago. Jackie Chan has a movie about this.
2. Study and worship the teacher
When Ma Sanli was young, the family conditions were OK, his grandfather said that he was one of the eight virtues of cross-talk, his grandfather was a grace who performed Taiping lyrics to Cixi, and the eldest brother Ma Guiyuan also went out early to say that cross-talk made money. So he can go to school and go all the way to the end of Huiwen Middle School, which is counted as a junior high school education. This academic qualification is basically similar to Guo Degang (old Guo High School is a night school), and it has surpassed Guo Qilin Yue Yunpeng ninety years later.
Ma Sanli's 12-year-old family began to fall, and he began to learn cross-talk. At first, he studied with Ma Delu, and later urged by Ma Guiyuan to study, it is said that the discipline is very strict, a wrong line is a slap, and the characteristics of Ma's cross-talk death may have been handed down at that time.
When the 17-year-old Ma Sanli already had a certain level of cross-talk, Ma Delu chose Zhou Deshan, who was also one of the eight virtues, to establish a teacher, and at that time, it was not easy to perform on stage without a teacher.
In 1929, at the Enhua Restaurant next to the Nanshi Yanle Theater, ma Sanli's worship ceremony was solemnly held. The reason why it is solemn is that it is basically tianjin who has a head and a face to say cross-talk and commentary to change tricks, especially the Yudelong gate chief has personally come over, which also gives enough face to the Ma family. The ingress were Hua Ziyuan, Yanle manager Li Si and Zhang Zijun.
All the processes followed the formal order of knowledge, and Ma Sanli handed the master a red post, proving that he was a master with art. Madrough prepared the gift money. Yu Delong spoke and emphasized the rules. Ma Sanli was a vigorous prostration, and the whole room was full of either Master Shi or Uncle Shi, as well as Master Brother. Everyone prostrated, and the author roughly estimated that Ma Sanli prostrated at least thirty heads that day.
3. Graduation and old age
Ma Sanli was an art teacher, naturally soon began to speak cross-talk, it is said that at first quite conceited, Zhou Deshan deliberately did not give him a measure of work when he and Ma Sanli praised, and cured ma Sanli's problem well. With a strict brother and master, Ma Sanli's cross-talk foundation is quite reliable.
In his later years, Zhou Deshan's living situation was very sloppy, according to Liu Lifu's recollection of Zhou Deshan's old age, he could not remember the words and often missed or turned over the wrong baggage. So Ma Sanli took Master to his home and raised him.
Since the Ma family is Hui and Zhou Deshan is Han, it is inevitable that there will be differences in diet. Zhou Deshan once secretly hid pig's trotters in his sleeve, and Ma Sanli didn't mind after finding out, and immediately asked his family to open a small stove for Master later.
In 1955, Zhou Deshan died, and he did not teach Ma Sanli much, but Ma Sanli adhered to the responsibility of his disciples and did a good job for his master.
The so-called Ma's cross-talk is not only cross-talk, but also includes being a person.