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Yuan Kewen was the second son of Yuan Shikai, born in Seoul, Korea by his third aunt Tai Kim, and the eldest brother Yuan Keding.
Before her death, the Jin family said two things to their son Yuan Kewen: first, she married into the Yuan family at the age of 16, was abused by her aunt Tai Shen, her left leg was broken, and she never straightened her life; second, her parents originally thought that she married into the Yuan family to do the main house, and later learned that it was the third aunt empress, her mother jumped into the well, and her father died of illness shortly after excessive grief. Jin said that the reason why he did not mention these things before was to protect Yuan Shikai's reputation.
Yuan Kewen has been brilliant since childhood, and it is said that he has the ability to "never forget", so although he is not good at reading, he writes poems, fills in words, and writes articles, but he is exquisite in everything, and the words he writes are also elegant.
Soon after Yuan Kewen was born, he was passed over to his great aunt Tai Shen. Shen is childless and overly doting on Yuan Kewen, creating Yuan Kewen's profligate, willful, and extravagant playboy personality, eating, drinking, prostituting, gambling, and smoking (opium) everything.
In addition to Yuan and Liu Meizhen, Yuan Kewen also married 5 aunts, they are: Qing Yun Lou, Xiao Taohong, Tang Zhijun, Yu Peiwen, and Ya Xian. There are even more lovers who have no name or "once spring breeze", according to those who know about it, there are seventy or eighty.
Yuan Shikai often finds his sons to eat together, which is very painful for his sons, because there is no freedom when eating. Once Yuan Kewen accompanied Yuan Shikai to dinner, and when he was full, Yuan Shikai handed him a hot steamed bun, and at that time he paid attention to "the old man is given by His Holiness, and the lowly are indispensable." Yuan Kewen had to take it, and he really couldn't eat it, so he broke the hot steamed bun into pieces and pretended to eat it, but actually hid it in his sleeve.
Yuan Kewen strongly opposed his father Yuan Shikai's claim to the title of emperor, and when others talked about being called emperor, he always covered his ears and did not listen, or ran away quickly. His brother Yuan Keding wanted to be the crown prince, and Yuan Kewen read Cao Zhi's "Seven-Step Poem": "The calf burns under the kettle, and the beans cry in the kettle." Born from the same root, why is it too urgent to fry? "Sarcastic him. Yuan Keding was furious, and the two quarreled. Yuan Kewen said, "If you want to be Cao Pi, won't you allow me to be Cao Zhi?" When Yuan Shikai learned of this, he scolded: "You two beasts, no wonder outsiders call me Cao Cao, who usurped the throne, and the two of you also compare yourself to Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. ”
Yuan Kewen opposed the ineffectiveness of the imperial system, and in anger, wrote an anti-imperialist poem: Gap Colt stays behind for a moment, and the clams urge dreams. There is a lot of wind and rain in the high places, and mo to the top floor of the Qiong Building.
This poem completely angered his father Yuan Shikai, and Yuan Kewen had to run to Shanghai, where he was said to have spent 600,000 yuan to join the "Green Gang" and become an "old man" of the "big character generation".
After Yuan Shikai's death, his brother Xu Shichang presided over the separation of the family, each son divided into 120,000 yuan, in addition to cash, there are ten gold bars, a number of stocks, real estate. Yuan Kewen inherited from childhood to the Shen family, so one person shared a double share of the inheritance.
In addition to being good at calligraphy, poetry, filling in words, and writing articles, Yuan Kewen also loves to sing Kunqu opera. His best plays are "The Hall of Eternal Life" and "Dream of Visiting the Garden". After Yuan Shikai's death, he lost control and began to "ticket drama", that is, to be a ticket friend.
One year, he co-starred with Chen Delin at the Xinmin Grand Theater in Beijing, "A Dream in the Garden", and his eldest brother Yuan Keding knew about it and thought that his behavior was "insulting the family style", so he informed Xue Songping, the police superintendent of Beijing, to arrest Yuan Kewen. Xue was inconvenient to shirk, but he felt that this was an "internal contradiction" of their Yuan family, so he went to Yuan Kewen and talked about "the meaning of Brother Ling". Yuan Kewen smiled and said, "There is one more tomorrow, and when the singing is finished, I will not sing it!" "The ticket holder borrowed the stage to sing the opera to pay for himself, Yuan Kewen sang these two plays, it is said that he spent three or four thousand silver dollars.
Yuan Kewen spent money like water, and the inheritance of more than 100,000 silver dollars he received from his father was soon used up, and he had no choice but to sell words for a living.
Yuan Kewen has its wonderful points in writing, not writing on the table, hanging the paper in the air, two people pulling at both ends, he splashes ink, the pen is powerful, and the paper is not damaged, it is difficult for ordinary calligraphers to do it; writing small characters is even more wonderful, because he swallows clouds and spits fog all day, lazy to get up, he lies on his back on the bed, holding paper in one hand, holding a pen in the other, writing out of thin air. After writing and then looking at it, the font juanxiu, there is no crooked deviation.
But Yuan Jingxue (Yuan Shikai's third daughter) said: "The words he wrote can be exchanged for money as long as they are sent out." But if he had ten dollars in his hand, he wouldn't write it either. ”
During the Republic of China period, Yuan Kewen was jointly known as the "Four Princes" with Zhang Xueliang, Zhang Boju and Pu Dong. The first three are famous, and the fourth Pu Dong may not be familiar with this person, Pu Dong is a descendant of the Manchu Qing imperial family, Xi Yan Qinqi calligraphy and painting, and his father Ai Xinjue Luo Zaizhi is the great-grandson of Yong Yao, the eleventh son of Qianlong. On August 13, 1911 (october 4 of the solar calendar), the first legal national anthem of the Qing Dynasty was promulgated, composed by Yan Fu and composed by Pu Dong, and the Wuchang Uprising was promulgated six days later.
Yuan Kewen once wrote "Twenty-Nine Kinds of Song Ben Outlines Collected by Han yun Handwriting", and Fang Erqian wrote it. The collection of books is printed with more than 30 pieces, such as "Emperor Cizi Zhang", "The Lonely Book on Earth", "Tiger and Leopard Cave", "Yunhe Lou", "Orphan Book Room", "Bi Song Book Collection Master Thirty-Nine Years Old Xiaojing", "Eight Classics Pavilion", "Attendant Wen Yun Palm Record", "Hanyun Appreciation", "Ke wen and Lady Mei Zhen's Same Reward", "Wei Geng Yin Wu Surrender", "Sanqin Fun Zhai", "Later Hundred Song YiXiao", "Bi Jia Master", "Living with the Body", etc., of which "Survival with the Body" is specially used in the most precious book.
In 1931, Yuan Kewen died in Liangyili, Tianjin, at the age of 42.
As soon as the scarlet fever subsided, he ran to room 4 of the long-chartered National Hotel, summoned a prostitute Xiao Ah Wulai, returned home and started a high fever, and died two days later. The family could not afford the funeral, or he "helped" the people in the family to collect money for him.
Yuan Kewen had 4 sons (袁家嘏, 袁家張, 袁家骝, 袁家骥), 3 daughters (袁家华, 袁家宜, 袁家藏), and all seven children were learned people. Among them, Yuan Jiaqiu is a world-famous physicist (experimentally proved the cosmic nonconstitution theorem of Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao), and his wife Wu Jianxiong is an academician of the American Academy of Sciences and participated in the Manhattan Project to develop the atomic bomb.
In September 1986, 64-year-old Yuan Jialuo returned to Xiangcheng to visit his ancestral home, and Yuan Jialuo barely spoke that day, he came to the compound in the torrential rain and left the compound in the torrential rain.
