October Xiaochun poems five: October who clouds spring small, do not have the east wind is not old, enjoy the October spring
October here refers to the October of the lunar calendar, corresponding to the November of the Gregorian calendar.
In the concept, the tenth month of the lunar calendar is the early winter, that is, Mengdong, early winter. Speaking of winter, people have the impression that the north wind whistles and snow flies, which is the most extreme time of winter, but this is not the whole of winter. Moreover, this state of heavy snow, in the northern Yellow River Basin, appears in late winter, or even early spring, in the Yangtze River Basin, snow comes later, and in Lingnan, frost and snow are rarely seen all year round.
From most of China, october in the lunar calendar is the autumn of modern meteorology, and the autumn is deep. The sun crosses the equator and moves slowly toward the Tropic of Cancer, which is actually one of the two relatively comfortable stages of the year, the temperature is lower, but in addition to the special rapid cooling that brings about a few days of physical discomfort, people in autumn clothes, most of the time, feel the half-cold and half-warm air and temperature like spring.
The traditional lunar month of October is the transition from late autumn to early winter. What is the concept of late autumn, most of the deciduous trees are yellow and withered, with extremely colorful autumn colors, and as the leaves increase, the sun soothes the low herbs, there are chrysanthemums and herbs to rekindle the fresh green, decorate the wilderness, then in the early winter of October, as more trees enter the deciduous and autumn and winter dormant period, for small herbs there is more brilliant sunshine, for many trees with tenacious vitality, but such a clear and gentle weather, rekindling their vitality.
Therefore, in the tenth month of the lunar calendar, after the Song Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, there is also the saying of a small spring moon.
For farmers, there are simply too many agricultural things that can be done in October, in addition to continuing to harvest the rice in the field, you can also take advantage of this sunny and warm spring, and then plant a stubble of vegetables, green mountains far away, white clouds leisurely, autumn grass yellow flowers, as well as green vegetables that grow back in the field, at this time as if early spring, but this spring is after late autumn, so how not gentle and joyful called small spring.
"The little spring is alive and well, and the frost is ripe and the wind is late.
Late butterflies frequently move to hunt remnants, and birds rush over the upside-down branches.
What a long idle is like a long time, nothing is a matter of foolishness.
Three paths and one basket of people are not seen, and chrysanthemums outside the rockery are known. Song Dynasty Yang Wanli's "Winter Warmth"
Yang Wanli is a poet who loves the countryside, so he praises this period.
This October spring is simply spring, after the frost crop is ripe, even the daytime wind is warm, and the sun is warm.
At this time, the temperature is close to that of late autumn, and because the leaves of the huge trees have withered, the sun feels more and warmer near the ground. At this time, even the butterflies have hatched again, flying on one blooming chrysanthemum after another and autumn herbs, seizing the time to collect nectar and enjoy the most beautiful autumn sunshine.
And the birds in the sun are not idle, because at this time the fruit of the tree head is ripe, this is the time when they are proud and show off their skills, how to fly love, how to toss how to toss.
At this time is also the laziest time of people's hearts, basking in the sun, if you do not work hard for farming, the mood under the sun is soft, you can go from morning to noon, eat a meal, and then come out to bask in the sun.
Where did Yang Wanli choose to stay in the end? In the place where chrysanthemums bloom, enjoy the evening wind chrysanthemums.
"Sun Shooting Pingxi Yu yuzhong." The clouds are thick and heavy.
Wildflowers are red at the edge of the stream.
Watch the sandhead fish enter the net, idle quinoa stick drunk groaning wind.
Little spring is annoying. "Song Dynasty Mi Fu "Huan Xi Sha"
The two words of sun radiation, Li Shangyin used, to describe the light that hit the window directly. But here, I think it's very subtle. In late autumn and early winter, after the mountains and forests fall, the plain lakes are even more distant. At this time, the sun shines on the head of the stream, the bright and dazzling ripples are the protagonists in the landscape, and the distant mountains have become supporting roles, in addition to the dazzling light of the stream, the distant mountains are in the distant ridges, and the shadows of the distant mountains appear to be broad and the streams are clear.
As I said, this is the home of autumn herbs, and under the soothing of the sun and flowing water, there are also wild grasses swaying and growing, but what kind of wildflowers the poet sees? Is it the long branches of a maple tree like a flower, or the cannabis, or a canopy of autumn climbing vines that hangs down to the edge of the pond?
In short, this red is bright when you think about it.
It's also a good season for fishing, watching the fishermen on the beach in the sun, the gleaming of fish scales inside, and then holding the crutches, step by step leisurely home.
The comfort of this early winter, like spring, wants to make people cherish the time, but they are sunk by this lazy and bright atmosphere, let people enjoy it at the same time there is a little pity, what to do is not effective, really fall in love, but also waste such a small spring beauty.
"A rain and a little spring, things (nothing) how old is still new."
Qingfeng suddenly changed into red clothes, but smiled at the pine tree full of dust. "Song Dynasty Zhang Mingzhong's "Title Zhu Lingguan Three Songs • A Rain Silk Lane Xiao Chun"
At this time, if there is light rain, it is also like spring rain. Because if it is not a large-scale cooling, the rain at this time will not be a heavy rain in the summer, and a little drizzle will moisten the air.
Then chrysanthemums and small herbs like this kind of rain the most, because they make up for the lack of dew and ground gas, but more moist and fresh.
This is God washing the dust off the tree scenery.
So the poet observed the scenery in this drizzle, and the blue maple tree had long since changed to red, and in the drizzle there was a kind of wetness, like the brightness of the Spring Flowers in February.
It's just that the rain is too small, and the vast pine and fir trees, obviously in the previous wind, are full of dust, and this light rain can't make them fresh and happy, but looks old.
Then the pine tree we know that the four seasons are evergreen, but the fir tree may be different, the leaves of the fir tree in the early winter show a withered yellow-brown color, it is indeed a feeling of wind and dust servant.
The poet's attention lies in the novelty of winter, which is a healthy psychological adjustment method, and if you stare at the dilapidated autumn winter scenery, the natural mood will not be bright.
"The young girl cage qing tried Xiao Chun, and the sand road in front of the door was clean and dust-free.
Pingzhou water bamboo is good, and the egret flies not to avoid people. "Song Dynasty Hong Zhikuo "Youhe Qingnu Cage Qing Trial Xiao Chun"
The young woman is a pronoun for frost, and in mythology, the young woman is in charge of the frostfall in the world, and the frost and sunny weather is often late autumn and early winter.
Here is a playful analogy, the frost god in the sky, washing the sky, is to experience the beauty of a handful of small spring.
Clean the world, of course, it is sunny, don't be mild.
Saying that the mountains are cold and thin in winter, it is not appreciating the beauty of October's spring.
Because the sandy beach is exceptionally clean, and the evergreen bamboo is exceptionally green.
A leisurely egret covets the warm sun, and even people do not avoid it. This intoxicating warmth of early winter has the warmth of spring and the cleanliness of winter.
"In October, who clouds and spring are small, see the wind and petite twice a year."
Yunying this night to the Blue Bridge. Everyone is good.
Hundreds of beautiful light powder, six baht step moon raw silk.
The frost leaves in the world are full of garden gao, and there is no east wind that is not old. "Song Dynasty Fan Chengda," Xijiang Yue, October Who Clouds Spring Small
In the Song Dynasty, the aesthetic of the plum blossom reached its peak and was the true national flower of the Song Dynasty. The origin of plum blossoms is the south of China, and the song dynasty flower economy developed, cultivating more early plum varieties, suitable for garden garden ornamentation. And because the overall climate of the Song Dynasty is cold, the early plum can be seen in many places in the south.
Of course, there are only two ways to bloom the blossoming early plum, one is the Lingnan origin consignment, and the other is the small bonsai, which controls the temperature manually and reaches the flowering period in October. The Song Dynasty's October appreciation of early plums also became a trend.
Say that October is a small spring, where is the small spring, twice a year to see plum blossoms. Of course, Fan Chengda is a fiction, and the plum blossoms seen in early spring and small spring are definitely not a plum tree, but seeing plum blossoms in early winter is undoubtedly exciting.
Of course, the most exciting thing is that he came at the same time as plum blossoms, and his lover who is as fresh as plum blossoms.
Therefore, people and flowers are like fairies, which makes people feel good and excited.
It is said that the early plum blossoms are pale pink, as if wearing a thin fairy dress, naturally his lover is also a shallow spring dress at this time, like a plum blossom fairy.
It is the season when frost leaves fall, but don't have a spring breeze to take care of, because in October there are plum blossoms blooming, and lovers come to ah.
October is also the time when all kinds of anti-seasonal flowers and trees bloom, because of sufficient light and similar to the temperature and humidity of spring, so that some flowers and trees' biological clocks mistakenly think that spring has arrived, begonias, pear blossoms, peach blossoms, all have the phenomenon of growing green leaves and flowering against the season. On the contrary, in the clarity of early winter, it gives people the feeling of spring return.
In October of the lunar calendar, there will also be cold winds and rains in the north, but seeing these flowers that strive to bloom in early winter, you will feel that winter is actually not as cold and sad as imagined. The vitality of nature has always been there, telling people that you are just facing a winter that will pass quickly, not so depressed, not so long.
Hatsuyoshi Katsuyuki interprets the love and beauty in the poems for you.