Lu You (13 November 1125 – 26 January 1210 [1]), courtesy name Wuguan (字務觀), was a Han Chinese scholar from Shanyin, Yuezhou (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang), grandson of Lu You, a Southern Song Dynasty writer, historian, and patriotic poet. Lu You has worked tirelessly throughout his life, and his poetry and writing have high achievements. His poetic language is simple and clear, the rules are neat and rigorous, and he combines Li Bai's majestic exuberance and Du Fu's depression and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm has a far-reaching impact on future generations.
"Han Palace Spring, Early From Southern Zheng to Chengdu"
Lu You (Song Dynasty)
Feather arrow carved bow, reminiscent of the eagle ancient fortress, intercept the tiger Pingchuan. Blowing the flute twilight back to the wild tent, snow pressing green felt. Drenched in drunken ink, watch the dragon and snake fly down the barbaric note. People make mistakes, poetry will be slight, and for a while they will be transcendent.
What is the matter of coming south, valuing Yang Medicine City, New Year's Eve Lantern Mountain? Spend time in the midst of all the people's delight, and the hat is hanging down. Smell the song feels old, still drooling in front of you. Junji took and sealed the marquis. The name of merit is not believed by heaven.
In the winter of the eighth year (1172) of Emperor Xiaozong of Song's reign, Sichuan Xuanfu sent Wang Yannei to Lin'an (present-day Hangzhou, Zhejiang) as a privy envoy, and Lu You was also dismissed from his military post in wang Yan's shogunate and transferred from Southern Zheng (present-day Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province) to the post of senator of the Chengdu Fulu Pacification Department. This word was written after he arrived in Chengdu. Although the living conditions were better this time, lu you left the anti-enemy front, so Lu You was very depressed emotionally. He can neither forget the past nor get rid of the present, enduring double torture. However, the poet's arrogance is still there, and his ambition has not yet disappeared, so in the midst of the clear groan of reality, a strong echo of the past is stirred, and the pride of the future is spewed out.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" Data-track="14" > word on the film, recalling Nanzheng's military life. </h1>
The first three sentences write about the situation of hunting and learning martial arts:
Feather arrow carved bow, reminiscent of the eagle ancient fortress, intercept the tiger Pingchuan.
The first sentence, "feather arrow", that is, the white feather arrow, is decorated with white feathers, so the province is called feather arrow. "Carved bow" refers to a bow decorated with a pattern. The second sentence, "recall" is the collar word, which runs straight through the following nine sentences, pointing out the meaning of the recounting. "Calling the eagle", written to let the eagle grab the prey. "Ancient Fortress", a guide to the camp of the Zhenggu Battlefield. The third sentence, "intercepting the tiger", means intercepting the tiger. "Hirakawa", as it is said, flat land.
Regarding the story of killing tigers, Lu You wrote many times that there are clouds: "Drinking a hundred sills in the snow, stepping on the mountains and forests to cut foxes and rabbits." Looking at the northern mountain tiger, the cannibal is unknown. Orphans and widows do not repay each other, and the sunset is full of fear. I sniffed and shouted. Fengge stood straight ahead of the tiger, roaring and splitting the blood of the horses. From riding thirty are All Qin people, with green faces and empty eyes. "Vividly describes the brave spirit and thrilling scenes of eliminating harm for the people and fighting for the tiger."
This incident was circulated in the army, sighing as a feat, and the poet himself was also very proud, and other poems such as "Nostalgia" and "Song of Three Mountains Dumen" were also written about. These three sentences of this poem are written with great strength and arrogance, vividly depicting the poet's superior martial arts and amazing boldness, which echoes the word "will be omitted" below.
Blowing the flute twilight back to the wild tent, snow pressing green felt.
These two sentences, one write what twilight heard, the other write what was seen in the camp. "笳", a musical instrument made of reed leaves, is also known as Hu Flute because it is blown by the Hu people. Write about the sound of the fence, pointing out the location of the border plug. "Twilight return", the night of the hunt back to the camp. "Wild tent" refers to a military tent located in the wild. The word "pressure" is an extremely powerful word, which not only points out the thickness of the snow accumulation, but also writes the force of its heavy pressure. At the same time, it is also pointed out that the heavy snow has just fallen, indicating that Shijin is hunting in the snow.
One word conveys the spirit, which shows that the penmanship is refined. "Green felt", that is, the "wild tent" in the previous sentence, this word is its color material, strong and warm. These two descriptions are like a picture of the return of the twilight snow hunt, and the mood is somber and desolate. Next, write about the situation of writing with a pen after the account:
Drenched in drunken ink, watch the dragon and snake fly down the barbaric note.
"Drunken ink" means that when you are drunk, you will swing your pen with pleasure. The word "dripping" describes its smooth and vivid words. The poem "Cursive Song and Poetry Drama After Drunkenness" is written: "Wash my chest and write it as a lyric chapter of indulgence." "The "dragon snake", that is, the pen walking the dragon and snake, is a metaphor for the change of the heavenly correction of the gesture." The word "flying down" points out its vigorous and free spirit. "Barbarian note", that is, Shu note.
These two sentences vividly write the poet's drinking and wild book, bold words, quick thinking, and full of talent, corresponding to the word "poetry" below.
Judging from Lu You's existing inkblots, he was indeed a calligrapher, writing well, especially cursive. There is a cloud: "The ink turned over like a ghost at the beginning, and the words were thin and suddenly stiff." "There is a great momentum of earth-shattering weeping ghosts and gods." He also said in the poem "After the Cursive Scrolls Written in the DrunkenNess": "The wine is a drum and a knife, and the force falls from the sky to the Milky Way." It can be seen that all his books are often "drunk ink", and he takes advantage of the wine to develop large books.
His "Cursive Song" describes this even more bizarrely: "In this day, the eyes are drunk and electric, and the pen looks around the world and the sky is narrow." Suddenly sweeping unconsciously, the wind and clouds entered the sky to borrow power. The Divine Dragon Battle Field is foggy, and the strange ghosts destroy the mountains too dark. At this time, the sorrow in his chest was expelled, and the gavel screamed and fell madly. Wu Shusu was unhappy and paid with Gao Tang Sanzhangbi. "It can really be described as the wind and clouds in the chest, the expulsion is provoked, the divine pen end, shaking the heavens and the earth."
His out-of-the-box frenzy and arrogance also jumped out of the paper. Through the above wonderful narratives, it is not difficult for the reader to imagine the moving scene expressed in the two sentences of "dripping with drunken ink".
People mistakenly promise, poetry will be omitted, and only for a while will be transcendent.
These three sentences conclude with the above seven sentences. "Mistakenly approved" writes the praise of colleagues. The word "wrong" means false reward and passing award. In fact, Lu You is very appreciative of his talents, which is just a kind word. "Poetry will be omitted", but his colleagues praised him for having the talent to write poetry and the courage to be a commander-in-chief. Therefore, the third sentence says: "Only for a moment is transcendent." He was quite proud and self-satisfied, and he also saw his high-spirited spirit.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="118" > next piece of the word, writing about life after Chengdu. </h1>
In other words, write about the dissatisfaction and festive leisure in the south:
What is the matter of coming south, valuing Yang Medicine City, New Year's Eve Lantern Mountain?
The first sentence, "South to come", refers to the transfer to Chengdu, because it is in the south of Southern Zheng, so the cloud. The word "and do" is added to the front, which means that it appears again, which implies that it is only when the north should go north and not the south. Because going north means striking forward, and coming south means retreating.
Lu You's current transfer was carried out in accordance with the general plan for personnel changes in Sichuan and Shaanxi, and was directly related to Wang Yan's internal transfer, who advocated actively trying to take over the Central Plains, and his purpose of moving the tiger away from the mountain was very clear. The poet, on the other hand, knowingly asked, using the word "what is the matter" to express his dissatisfaction with the transfer from the front line of Southern Zheng. He anticipated that the dissolution of Wang Yan's shogunate would certainly affect the operational deployment and his hopes of recovering the Central Plains would be dashed.
He once wrote a poem saying: "The father of Erqin should be worried, and he did not see Wang Shi scattering." On the way to Chengdu, the poet rode a donkey, the wind and rain were dashing, and his heart was heavy. After arriving in Chengdu, I felt that the environment had completely changed, the restaurant song house, the carnival and bitter drinking, and I could not see the shadow of half of the sorrow for the country. And the senator he served as had nothing to do, of course.
Youyun: "The cold official has nothing to do, and he has to wander around every day." Two or three sentences are written about what you see when you are idle.
"Medicine market" refers to a market that sells Chinese herbal medicine. Lu You recorded in the "Notes of the Old Scholar's Nunnery" that on September 9, the Chengdu Pharmaceutical Market was the most prosperous with the Jade Bureau. Su Shi's "He Manzi" wrote: "Mo Negative Huaxi indulged in rewards, why not the micro-line of the medicine market." Fu Han Zhuyun: "There is a medicine market in Yizhou, which is expected to be in July, and the four far away are gathered." Its drugs are very popular, and if they stop in March, many good deeds will be taken by the market. "It shows that the size of the drug market at that time was quite large.
"New Year's Eve", that is, the Lantern Festival, also known as the Shangyuan Festival. The old custom of putting lights on this night is also known as the Festival of Lights. The han and Wei dynasties had gradually become popular, and the Tang and Song dynasties were particularly prosperous. Su Wei's "Fifteenth Night of the First Month" poem Yun: "The fire tree and silver flowers are combined, and the iron lock of the star bridge is opened." Cui Li's "Night Tour of the First Moon" is cloudy: "Whoever sees the moon can sit idly, where to smell the lights does not look." For the Song Dynasty Lantern Festival, see Li Qingzhao's Yongyu Le. Sunset Melting Gold" appreciation section. "Mountain of Lights", a mountain made up of colored lanterns. "Tokyo Dream Record": "The lights on the mountain are colorful, the gold and blue are shining, and the splendid embroidery is brilliant." "The scene was magnificent.
Spend time in the midst of all the people's delight, and the hat is hanging down.
These two sentences continue with the previous two sentences, one writing about the grand flower festival and the other writing a leisurely demeanor. The first sentence, "flower time", refers to the flower party held in the spring when the flowers are in full bloom, when the tourists are clouded; the collection, the ten thousand people are happy, so the cloud is "the happy place of ten thousand people".
The second sentence, "Hat", wears a hat in a crooked manner, indicating that it is loose and unrestrained. Later people called Lu You "Fang Weng", which probably had something to do with his habits. He wrote in "Dawn Crossing the Ten Thousand Miles Bridge": "Dawn out of the Jinjiang River, the long bridge willow with smoke." Luxurious and happy, fragrant and nourishing flower days. Hug the road to see the drum hat, peep at the door and laugh at the whip. There is also an allusion to the word "hat".
According to the History of the Zhou. The Tale of the Lonely Letter reads: "The letter is in Qinchuan, and it is tempted to enter the city at dusk because of the hunting sun, and its hat is slightly sideways." The people who are obedient and the people have hats, and the salty people are faithful and the side hats are burned. "It's funny to say, of course, it's a bad weirdness. However, Lu You's "hat" has some taste of unbridled dissatisfaction. "Hanging whip", that is, the horse whip is low, has not been waved, and let the horse walk away, showing a leisurely and leisurely appearance.
The above three sentences, written by the poet in Chengdu to visit the medicine market, the lamp mountain, the flower fair, looks leisurely and comfortable, in fact, idle bored, the heart is not happy. You see the following two sentences:
Smell the song feels old, still timely, drooling in front of you.
"Smelling songs" refers to listening to singers and prostitutes singing songs at the liquor store song house. "Feeling old" refers to the military life of Huai Nanzheng, which contains the contrast between the past and the present, the contrast between the front and the rear, the feelings are very complicated, from "smelling" to "feeling", thinking of sadness, can't help but often shed tears on the wine. The word "all the time" not only shed tears more than once, but also said that the sorrow in the heart is connected, and the sorrow and hatred are continuous.
The poet once said in "Drunken Writing on the Night of March 17th": "Last year, I shot the tiger in the south mountain in autumn, and the night returned to the snow full of mink. This year's decadence is the most ridiculous, HuaFa is ashamed of himself. This poem was written on March 17, the ninth year of Emperor Xiaozong's Qiandao, that is, about three or four months after his first arrival in Chengdu. Although the time is short, but the change is so great, it is natural to smell the song and feel the old and cry.
However, the poet did not go on to this decadence, so the poem also said: "Who knows that wine can still be mad, and when he takes off his hat and shouts at people." Reverse Hu's heart was not even, and there was a sound at the head of the lone sword bed. "The emotions of resentment and excitement are like volcanic lava crushed underground, constantly rushing to impact. It can be seen from this that the words are said to be drooling all the time, not boring sobs, but the tears of the hero who worries the country because "the heart is not destroyed against Hu".
It was precisely such a huge spiritual force that encouraged and spurred him, not bowing to fate, and refusing to give up the lofty ideal of national merit, so the words at the end of the sentence suddenly appeared, and he picked a stroke and made three sentences in a row:
The king remembers and seals the marquis, and the name of merit is not believed by heaven.
"Junjiku" is an idiomatic term used in poetry to suggest. "Fenghou Shizai" refers to the deeds of the famous Eastern Han General Ban Chao who threw his pen from Rong, pacified the Western Regions, and gongfeng Dingyuan Marquis, and also used the story of the famous Western Han General Li Guangshuqi not being able to be crowned Marquis. From the positive and negative examples to illustrate things in man-made is not providence. It shows a spirit of resistance to the traditional concept of destiny, and a firm belief in perseverance and finally realizing the ideal. Later, he also said in the words of "Night Tour Palace": "Since Xu Fenghou is in Wanli, although his sideburns are crippled, his heart is not dead." ”
Everything is knowledgeable, and human emotions are articles! Pay attention to the Yaoshan Book Goose and take you to appreciate the profundity of culture!
More highlights:
Lu You's poem "Appeal to Heartfelt Feelings" expresses the sadness and indignation of unpaid ambitions and tells the bitter feelings of not being able to serve the country
I also believe that the beauty will eventually become the soil, and the dream is too hurried--the dream of Lu You and Tang Wan in Shen Garden
There is nocturnal walking in the missing bell, and several people have to return to farming in their hometowns - the love and ambition in the idyllic poems of Lu You
Horses and swords are a dream, sunset leisure and rice cow song - the patriotic life consciousness in the idyllic poems of Lu You