Hello audience masters, every day there are various news appear, Xiaobian will bring you the latest information for the first time, bring you novelty and surprises, if you read Xiaobian's article and think it is interesting, remember to give Xiaobian a little attention Oh, not much to say, please start your reading!
Chinese rhinoceros
Chinese Rhinoceros: Disappeared completely in China in 1922
The Chinese rhino is a collective name for the population of three species of rhinos (Indian rhinoceros, Sumen rhinoceros, Javan rhinoceros) that grow in China, generally growing in length of 2.1-2.8 meters, 1.1-1.5 meters high, and weighing 1 ton.
It was widely distributed in central and southern China, inhabiting the forest edge mountainous areas close to the water source. The skin is hard and black with a dark grayish purple band with small riveted nodules attached to it, and wide folds at the shoulder blades, under the neck and at the joints of the limbs, making the body look like it is wearing a piece of armor. The horns at the front of the male nose are thick, short, and very hard, so people call them "big one-horned rhinoceros".
Rhino horn is a precious hot and cool blood Chinese medicinal material, its skin and blood can also be used in medicine, in the Chinese Song Dynasty there are records of rhino horn, but due to human activities and overexploitation, their habitat is reduced year by year.
As a result, they have been hunted by humans since ancient times, and the number of people who have been hunted and killed is getting closer and closer to modern times, so that they are finally almost completely absent in China in the early 20th century.
Western possum
Possum: Extinct in 1910
Possum, body length 0. 24-0。 35 meters, short tail, only 0. About 06 meters, the face is pointed and wide, the eyes are small and round, from the head looks very much like a mouse, their hind limbs are developed, and like other marsupials, they jump forward on the hind limbs.
The coat is brown in color, and there are a number of white stripes in the back half of the body, which are easily distinguishable from other possums from the stripes. Their females have 8 nipples and give birth to 2-6 litters per litter.
Possums are nocturnal animals that feed on insects, such as beetles and crickets, but also eat the rhizomes and tubers of some rodents and some plants that are smaller than them. It is mainly distributed in western Australia west of the three major deserts of Sand, Gibson and Victoria.
It became extinct in 1910.
Eurasian mink
Eurasian mink: Extinct between about 1995 and 1999.
The Eurasian mink is a genus of minks of the family Carnivorous mustela. The length of the head and body of adult male Eurasian mink is 0.28 to 0.43 m. Tail length 0.124 to 0.19 m. The maximum weight does not exceed 739 g.
The Eurasian mink has a reddish-brown back, a slightly lighter belly, some white spots on the chin, chest and throat, and thick and smooth body hair throughout the body, but short.
The Eurasian mink became extinct between about 1995 and 1999.
West Asian Tiger
West Asian tiger: extinct in 1980
The West Asian tiger is a large carnivore, the third largest subspecies of tiger in modern times, with a long and strong body.
Male West Asian tigers weigh up to 169-240 kg, while females weigh about 85-135 kg. The maximum length of the skull of male West Asian tiger is 29-36 cm, while the skull of female West Asian tiger is about 19-25 cm long.
West Asian Tiger (also known as Caspian Tiger): It is found in the western caspian sea, the Caucasus Mountains and the Gasbeo region. Hunting at the end of the 19th century due to human greed led to a rapid decline in the number of West Asian tigers and extinction in 1980.
Equus quagga
Equus quagga: Extinct in 1883
Scientific name: Equus quagga (Boddaert, 1785), a subspecies of the plain zebra of the genus Makoma. Also known as the bust zebra, pseudo-zebra, bust horse, a subspecies of the common zebra, generally 2.7 meters long, tail nearly 1 meter, weighing about 410 kg. It is an animal in southern Africa, with a front bust like a zebra and a back bus like a horse, and became extinct in 1883.
dodo
Dodo: Extinct in 1681
The Raphus cucullatus, or Dodo, also known as the Mauritian Dodo, the Dodo, the Dodo, the Solitary Pigeon, is a flightless bird produced only on the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.
This bird was completely extinct in just 200 years after it was discovered by humans due to human hunting and the influence of human activities, and it is one of the most famous extinct animals besides dinosaurs. It is also the only extinct bird in Mauritius to be designated as the national bird, the dodo, which became extinct in 1681.
In August 2016, the world's best-preserved dodo bones were auctioned for $4.4 million.
paddlefish
White sturgeon: Extinct on December 23, 2019
The white sturgeon (scientific name: Psephurus gladius) has a body length of 2 to 3 meters, a weight of 200 to 300 kilograms, and a maximum body length of 7.5 meters.
Also known as the Chinese spoon-sturgeon, it is a species of the spoon-sturgeon family that lives in the Mississippi River. Also known as the Chinese swordfish, it is the largest freshwater fish in China. Because its snout is long like an elephant trunk, it is also commonly known as an elephant fish.
The ancient Chinese white sturgeon is known as the sturgeon. Spawning in the spring. It is mainly produced in the main tributaries of the Yangtze River in China from Yibin to the mouth of the Yangtze River, and is also found in the Qiantang River and the lower reaches of the Yellow River.
It is a rare and precious animal produced in China, which is a national first-class wild protected animal and is known as the "giant panda in the water".
On January 2, 2020, the Yangtze River white sturgeon failed to enter 2020 and was declared extinct on December 23, 2019.
Great cattle
Great sea cattle: extinct in 1768
Great Sea Cow: Discovered by naturalists during a trip to the Bering Strait in 1741.
To this day, he is still the only biologist known to have ever seen a live sea cow.
At that time, the species was on the verge of extinction due to human hunting, and its activities were in the offshore waters of Copper Island and Bering Island.
Extinction time: 1768.
Javan rhinoceros
Javan rhinoceros: Extinct on October 25, 2011
The Javan rhinoceros is one of the most precious animals in the world.
The Javan rhino was once widespread in Asia, including southern China and the Central Plains (before the Han Dynasty), inhabiting lowland rainforests and mangrove swamps.
He prefers to be alone and feeds on branches, shoots, young leaves, fruits, bamboo, mangoes and figs. Only one baby rhino is born per litter, and the lactation period is 1 to 2 years, and repeated investigations have confirmed that the last Few Javan rhinos living in the wild in Vietnam have been killed by poachers.
On 25 October 2011, the World Organization for Nature declared that the Javan rhinoceros had become extinct
North American White Wolf
North American White Wolf: Extinct in 1911
The Newfoundland white wolf, also known as the North American white wolf, is a large, long-headed wolf species, the North American white wolf is white all over the body, only the head and feet are light ivory.
North American white wolves live in the barren hills of the sparsely populated island of Newfoundland. These two-meter-long, over 70-kilogram, formidable wolves are always paired up in pairs and love each other for life.
In 1911, they became the first of many subspecies of the North American gray wolf to become extinct.
Pinta Island tortoises
Pinta Island tortoise: Extinct in 2012
The Pinta Island tortoise is a species of Galapagos tortoise that once inhabited pinta island in Ecuador.
At the end of the 19th century, the Pinta Island tortoise was killed in large numbers, and by the mid-20th century, the species was thought to be extinct.
It wasn't until 1971 that a male individual was discovered, probably the world's last Pinta Island tortoise, named "Lone george."
In 2012, "Lone George" died.
North African antelope
North African antelope: extinct in 1925
The North African elk was once widely distributed in sub-Saharan Africa, from Morocco to Egypt.
In 1738, a large population still lived in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco.
After the French invasion of North Africa, the North African fox was hunted in large numbers, and the population declined sharply.
In 1925, the last North African antelope was shot in Morocco.
Passenger pigeons
The passenger pigeon became extinct in 1914
Passenger pigeons, also known as waiting pigeons and travel pigeons, are a species of pigeon-shaped pigeon in the family Pigeon and the only species in the passenger pigeon genus, which was once the most common bird in the world.
It is estimated that as many as 5 billion passenger pigeons used to live in the United States.
The mass hunting of humans and the destruction of habitats led to a sharp decline in passenger pigeons in numbers over a period of 50 years, almost extinct.
In 1900, the last wild passenger pigeon was shot by a 14-year-old boy in Ohio.
In 1914, martha, the only passenger pigeon confirmed to be alive, died at the Cincinnati Zoo, and the passenger pigeon became extinct.
Southern California cat fox
Southern California cat fox: extinct in 1903
Southern California Cat Fox - In the plains and deserts of western North America, there was once a very cute fox - cat fox.
At the end of the 18th century, with the arrival of the boom in the development of the West, the bad luck of the Southern California cat fox began, and their numbers fell sharply, eventually becoming extinct in 1903.
Pyrenees goat
Pyrenees goat: extinct in 2000
The Pyrenees goat, an animal that once lived in Europe, numbered 50,000.
In 1910, only 40 Pyrenees goats were alive, and the number never exceeded that number, as if it had been fixed to death.
In 2000, the last of the world's known Pyrenees goats had died, in northern Spain, and the sheep became extinct.
Although scientists succeeded in cloning it later, it did not live long.
Great auk
Great Auk: Extinct in 1844
The Great Auk, an incapable water bird, once lived extensively on the islands of the Atlantic.
The great auk is thick in size, with a white belly and black head to back, and looks very similar to a penguin.
Due to the massive hunting of humans, the great auk became extinct in 1844.
Golden Toad
Golden Toad: Extinct in 1989
The golden toad is known for its golden yellow color and shiny skin
The golden toad is the most beautiful of the species that has disappeared in the last 40 years. This glowing amphibian was first found at high altitudes in Costa Rica and was once abundant in the Monteverde cloud forest in Costa Rica.
The golden toad was only a few decades from human discovery to extinction, and after 1989, the golden toad was not found again.
The golden toad is said to be the first species in Costa Rica to go extinct due to global warming.
Well, today's gossip news for you to play here, what do you have a different view of it, in the following and Xiaobian message, if you like friends can also give Xiaobian a thumbs up Oh, so that Xiaobian has the motivation to broadcast the latest content for everyone to see enough!