Phoenix Network "Eye of the Storm" produced
Core Tips:
1, On October 27, Hurun Research Institute released the "2021 Hurun Rich List". Nongfu Shanquan's 67-year-old Zhong's wealth increased by 25 billion yuan from last year, ranking first with 390 billion yuan, becoming the richest man in China.
2, since the beginning of the year, the wealth contest between Musk and Bezos has been continuing, and on January 7, Musk surpassed Bezos for the first time with a value of $185 billion to become the world's richest man. Bezos then overtook Musk in April with $201.2 billion. On September 25, Musk once again removed Bezos from the throne of the richest man with a net worth of $199.6 billion.
3, in this year's Hurun Rich List, manufacturing, big health, real estate, chemical and financial investment are the top five sources of wealth. The proportion of entrepreneurs in new energy-related industries has increased.
4, behind the rich list also reflects the wealth distribution of different countries: the wealth of China's top ten richest people has shrunk, and the wealth of the rich in the United States has risen sharply.
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When Tesla CEO Elon Musk defeated Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos to successfully lock in the world's richest man, China's richest man was also settled.
With the release of the list of Chinese and foreign rich people, the richest man has once again become the talk of people in the streets. Since the beginning of this year, the world's richest man has changed hands several times, Bezos and Musk have overtaken each other with a gap of billions of dollars, and the latest ranking is that Musk is sitting at the top of the global rich list with a value of $255.2 billion, far more than the second place Bezos. In China, with the release of the Hurun Rich List, China's richest man has also settled the dust, and the 67-year-old founder of Nongfu Spring, Zhong Shui, has fallen.
Zhong Shuizuo Visual China Infographic
On October 27, Hurun Research Institute released the "2021 Hurun Rich List". Nongfu Shanquan's 67-year-old Zhong's wealth increased by 25 billion yuan from last year, ranking first with 390 billion yuan, becoming the richest man in China.
In second place is Zhang Yiming, 38, the founder of Douyin, whose wealth is 340 billion yuan, an increase of 230 billion over last year. Zeng Yuqun, chairman of CATL, ranked third with 320 billion yuan. Tencent Ma Huateng and Alibaba Jack Ma ranked fourth and fifth respectively, with Ma Huateng's total wealth of 317 billion yuan and Ma Yun's wealth of 255 billion yuan.
The richest people in China and abroad have changed hands
Before Zhong, China's richest man was Ma Yun, and for three consecutive years, he topped the Hurun rich list. Jack Ma's Alibaba has seen its stock price fall by nearly 60 percent since the end of October last year, and ants have also been spun out. Ma Yun's wealth fell by 145 billion yuan from last year, ranking fifth with 255 billion yuan.
Regarding China's richest man, Hurun said bluntly: "What surprises many people is that in the era of science and technology in the 21st century, China's richest man is this water seller. ”
Zhong's soaring value is due to the two companies he has in his hands, Nongfu Shanquan, which sells water, and Wantai Bio, the sole supplier of domestic HPV vaccines.
According to Wantai Biologics' 2021 interim report, Zhong holds 75.15% of the equity of Wantai Biologics, including 18.17% of the equity directly held and 56.98% of the equity indirectly held through Yangshengtang Co., Ltd. According to the Nongfu Spring Report, Zhong Directly and indirectly holds 83.98% of the equity of Nongfu Spring.
According to wind data, the stock price of Wantai Bio has risen all the way this year, with a total market value of more than 130 billion yuan. Although Nongfu Spring plummeted by nearly 30%, its total market value was as high as HK$440 billion. The wealth of the actual controller, Zhong, grew by 7% this year to 390 billion yuan.
All along, Zhong has been very low-key, rarely appearing in public. On the day of the listing of Nongfu Shanquan Hong Kong stocks last year, he did not appear, but only recorded a video of a speech of tens of seconds. Not only that, this year, Zhong Also stepped down from important positions in many companies.
On January 31, Zhong resigned as chairman and director of Wantai Biotech for "personal reasons"; on March 25, he stepped down as the legal representative of Nongfu Spring Fusong Changbaishan Natural Mineral Water Co., Ltd.; on May 19, he stepped down as the legal representative of Nongfu Mountain Spring Jilin Changbaishan Company.
Unlike Zhong's low profile, the other richest man on the other side of the ocean is very high-profile.
On October 11, Musk, who was promoted to the richest man in Forbes, left a message under Bezos's Twitter and posted a silver emoji. Interpreted by the media as Musk's return to the position of the world's richest man, he publicly mocked Bezos.
Since the beginning of the year, the wealth contest between Musk and Bezos has been continuing, and on January 7, the market value of Musk's Tesla soared, making Musk surpass Bezos for the first time with a value of $185 billion and become the world's richest man. Then in April, Bezos overtook Musk with $201.2 billion to regain the position of richest man.
But five months later, Musk rose to $199.6 billion, pulling Bezos from the richest man on Sept. 25. With Tesla's stock price reaching a new high on October 27, Musk's wealth increased by $25.6 billion to a total of $255.2 billion.
The upgrade of Musk's wealth has benefited from Tesla's market value breaking through the trillion level. Tesla has thus become the fifth trillion-dollar technology company after Apple, Microsoft, Google, and Amazon, and "peer" Jia Yueting also congratulated on Weibo: "From the last time I congratulated Tesla on breaking through the market value of $100 billion to the market value of $1 trillion, only the past 21 months have been a moment that can be recorded in the history of new energy vehicles." ”
Musk and Bezos competition is not only in wealth, but also in commercial competition, although Bezos's main business is e-commerce, Tesla's main business is automobiles, but the two side business - space business is highly overlapping, in 2000 Bezos founded Blue Origin, in 2002 Musk founded spaceX, both companies are committed to aerospace research. In the aerospace sector, private companies' customers are mainly from the government, that is, NASA, and in order to get orders, the two companies will inevitably fight openly and secretly.
The list glimpses the changes in the industry
A rich list, half of the history of industrial change. To some extent, the wealth list shows the changes in the industry over a period of time.
In this year's Hurun Rich List, manufacturing, health, real estate, chemical industry and financial investment are the top five sources of wealth. Manufacturing accounted for the largest proportion of the list, reaching 27% of the total number of people on the list, an increase of 3 percentage points over last year; wealth accounted for 24% of the total wealth of the list, an increase of 5 percentage points. Among them, advanced manufacturing accounts for 60%. The number of rich people in the big health industry is second,
Ranked second with 10.8%.
Although the number of real estate on the list ranked third, accounting for 9.4%, for the first time, there was no developer in the top ten. Hurun said: "For the first time in the real estate industry, no entrepreneur has entered the top ten. According to the list, the top two in the real estate industry are Yang Huiyan, 40-year-old co-chairman of Country Garden, and Li Shau kee, the founder of Henderson Land Development, 93, who ranked 11th and 15th on the list with a net worth of 185 billion yuan and 170 billion yuan respectively.
It is worth mentioning that the recent boiling Evergrande crisis and Baoneng crisis have caused a large amount of wealth in the two real controllers to shrink. The list shows that the wealth of Xu Jiayin, chairman of the board of directors of Evergrande Group, is 73 billion yuan, down 162 billion yuan from 2020. The ranking fell from 5th to 70th; Yao Zhenhua, the actual controller of Baoneng Group, was not on the list this year. Data show that Yao Zhenhua's wealth in 2020 is 105 billion yuan.
Hurun said: "From the list of the richest people, we can see that the structure and scale of China's wealth creation have changed very quickly in recent years, and half of the nearly 3,000 entrepreneurs on the list this year did not make the list five years ago." This year's top ten threshold of 193 billion, the proportion of entrepreneurs engaged in new energy-related industries has risen. ”
In recent years, the new energy industry has developed rapidly, especially the new energy vehicle track, which has poured into a large number of players, and the wealth of related industries has rapidly gathered. According to the list, Zeng Yuqun, 53, chairman of ningde times, a supplier of new energy vehicle batteries, increased his wealth by 200 billion yuan, becoming the third place with 320 billion yuan, entering the top three of Hurun's rich list for the first time.
Wei Jianjun and Han Xuejuan of Great Wall Motors jumped to seventh with a net worth of 218 billion yuan, and their wealth increased nearly fivefold. Zhang Xinghai and Yan Min, who are the entrepreneurs with the largest increase in wealth on this year's list, increased to 7.5 times last year, reaching 22 billion yuan.
This year's list clearly highlights the current decline in real estate momentum and the rising momentum in the technology industry. Flipping through the past rich list, you can also roughly sort out the development of the industry at that time.
In the past two decades, thanks to national policies, real estate has entered a period of vigorous development, and has also created a large number of real estate tycoons, in 2017, when the property market was hot, three of the top five rich people came from the real estate industry, namely Xu Jiayin, Yang Huiyan, wang Jianlin. Not only that, since 2013, four of the richest people in the 900 rich list have come from the real estate industry, namely Wang Jianlin and Xu Jiayin.
As house prices rise, more and more property billionaires are gaining. At the same time, the main assets of ordinary residents are concentrated in the house, causing more and more social problems. With the introduction of the national regulation and control policy, the real estate industry began to decline, and there were fewer and fewer real estate rich people.
At a time when real estate was declining, the Internet rich quickly rose to the top. In China, the Internet has risen almost at the same time as real estate, but it was not until the past decade that the Internet economy began to develop rapidly and became a new engine driving China's economic transformation and upgrading.
In 2018, Ma Yun in the Internet industry succeeded Xu Jiayin as China's richest man and sat until 2020, and another Internet giant, Ma Huateng, also quickly became China's second richest man in 2019. In this year's list, the giants from the Internet industry have reached four places, namely Zhang Yiming, Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Huang Zheng.
In the Forbes Rich List in the United States, this is also vividly reflected. Under the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, the technology industry has risen rapidly. In the United States, 8 of the top 20 richest people are from the technology industry. According to the Forbes list, Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg ranked fifth with $97 billion, an increase of $42.3 billion from last year. Google CEO Larry Page's fortune increased to $91.5 billion from $50.9 billion last year, ranking eighth.
Ranked tenth, Mukesh Ambani, who has never been in the top ten before, has soared in wealth after the COVID-19 pandemic has eased slightly, and has targeted the nascent market of Indian e-commerce, causing Ambani's value to rise all the way.
China's Top Ten Richest People Shrink Their Wealth Wealth Rises sharply in the United States
Although often used as a talking point, the rich list also reflects the distribution of wealth in different countries.
Hurun said, "After the reform and opening up, China's economy has grown rapidly, and the speed of wealth creation has accelerated, especially in the past 20 years, only 19 entrepreneurs have a wealth of more than 2 billion yuan 20 years ago, and now it is more than 100 times, nearly 3,000 people." Following recent trends, I predict that in ten years' time the number of entrepreneurs on the list of the richest people should reach more than 5,000. ”
The number of people is growing geometrically, and the wealth is expanding rapidly. The total wealth of entrepreneurs on the list in 2021 is up 24% from last year's 27.5 trillion yuan, reaching 34 trillion, which is 6 times that of a decade ago. The number of 100 billion entrepreneurs increased by 4 to 45 compared with last year, and the number of billion-dollar entrepreneurs increased by 307 from last year's 878 to 1185.
However, PhoenixNet's "Eye of the Storm" found that the total wealth value of China's top ten richest people in 2021 is significantly lower than that in 2020. By combing through the Hurun list, the total wealth of the top ten richest people in 2021 is 2.69 trillion yuan, slightly lower than last year's 2.72 trillion yuan. The decline in the total wealth of a very small number of people is also in line with China's current call for common prosperity to some extent.
Among the top ten richest people in 2020, except for Zhong Shui and Huang Zheng, the wealth and ranking of others have declined. In addition to the aforementioned Ma Yun, Ma Huateng and Xu Jiayin, SF Wangwei's wealth shrank by 47 billion yuan, falling to the tenth in 2021; country garden Yang Huiyan's family wealth fell by 162 billion yuan, ranking 11th with 185 billion yuan.
Midea's He Xiangjian wealth fell from 225 billion yuan to 213 billion yuan, and the ranking dropped from sixth to ninth. NetEase Ding Lei and Makihara shares Qin Yinglin and Qian Ying both fell out of the top ten of the 2021 rich list.
Although Zhong is the richest man, his wealth is 100 billion less than that of Jack Ma, the richest man in 2020, which is the same as the wealth of Ma Huateng, the second place last year.
In the Forbes list, the wealth of the top ten richest people in the United States in 2021 is nearly twice as high as last year. According to the Forbes List of The Richest Americans, the combined wealth of the top ten richest people in the United States in 2021 is $1,049 billion, compared to $658.9 billion in 2020. To some extent, it highlights the reality of the further concentration of wealth in the United States.
The pandemic has exacerbated the Matthew effect in the United States. Federal Reserve data shows that as the wealth of the MIDDLE CLASS in the United States continues to shrink, the wealth of the top 1% of the "super rich" in the United States has exceeded all the property owned by households with income in the middle 60%, which is the first time in the history of the United States that there are statistics.
It is worth mentioning that the total wealth of the top 20 richest people in the United States has reached an unprecedented level of $1.8 trillion, an increase of $500 billion compared with last year, exceeding the total GDP of most countries.
The change of the list and the change of the richest man reflect the development and change of a society behind it. From Ma Yun to Zhong, from Bezos to Musk, the times have created an industry and achieved individuals.