Life is long and fleeting, some people see dust, some people see stars
Once the sea was shipwrecked as water, except for the Wushan Mountain is not a cloud.
Take the second flower bush lazy review, half edge monasticism half edge jun.
This poem is believed to be very familiar to everyone, especially the first two sentences, countless idiot men and women in love use this sentence to express their steadfastness to love, which is actually true, this poem is indeed the masterpiece of the famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, and Bai Juyi and called "Yuan Bai" Yuan Shu. In this poem, it was originally the work of Yuan Shu to mourn his deceased wife Wei Cong, and Yuan Shu did write his thoughts about his deceased wife to the extreme in the poem, praising the love between the two with exquisite sentences, and also expressing his loyalty and nostalgia for Wei Cong.
But our Yuan Shu great poet was once called "the first scumbag poet of the Tang Dynasty" by posterity, why would a poet who wrote such a classic poem describing love and loyalty, such as "Once the sea was shipwrecked as water, except for Wushan is not a cloud", be given such a title? The painter today takes you to deeply understand the emotional route of The Lower Yuan Shu (we will not discuss the achievements of Yuan Shu's poetry)!
When Yuan Shu was young, his father died early, the family was poor, and his mother, who was born in Xiangmendi, had been educating Yuan Shu by herself, and when Yuan Shu was 15 years old, in order to get rid of poverty as soon as possible and obtain a meritorious name, Yuan Shu took the meritorious name. However, yuan shu did not have an actual official position at the beginning, and he has been living idly in the capital. It was also during this period of idleness that Yuan Shu began to contact Chen Ziang and Du Fu's poetry collections, and around the age of 18, Yuan Shu really began to compose a large number of poems; at the age of 20, Yuan Shu first entered the career and was transferred to Hezhou Capital. From here, our great poet Yuan Shu began to show his talents emotionally.
When Yuan Shu first entered his career, he did not even have a formal official position, let alone how high he was, and it was also at this time that Yuan Shu met one of his distant relatives in the Hezhou capital, and the distant relatives' family had a lot of money, because of the local garrison riots, Yuan Shu used the strength of his friends to save his distant relatives and family.
Taking this opportunity, Yuan Shu also recognized his distant daughter and the first heroine of his life- Cui Yingying;
Yes, it is the Cui Yingying in the "West Chamber" that you are very familiar with, because the "West Chamber" is actually based on The Legend of the Warbler written by Yuan Shu himself; Yuan Shu is talented, Cui Yingying is also a well-known local talent, after helping, the two also naturally came together; but the good times are not long, although Cui Yingying is young and beautiful, the family is relatively rich, but it is basically useless to Yuan Shu's career. So Yuan Shu prepared to enter the Beijing examination again to seek an official position; Yuan Shu soon showed his talent in literature after entering Beijing, and the crown prince Shaobao Wei Xiaqing also appreciated him quite much, and Yuan Shu took this opportunity to often play with the children of the Wei family; later Yuan Shu heard that the Wei family and a daughter were still married, and immediately realized that this was an opportunity. After weighing the pros and cons, Yuan Shu decided to abandon Cui Yingying and consider the daughter of the Wei family.
To say ugly, Yuan Shu this belongs to the beginning of chaos and abandonment, perhaps it is the conscience to find, perhaps it is indeed unforgettable for the first love, many years later Yuan Shu created the legendary novel "Yingying Biography" based on his first love; Zhang Sheng in "Yingying Biography" is actually Yuan Shu himself, "Yingying Legend" is the story of Yuan Shu and Cui Yingying.
In the capital, Yuan Shu met the second woman of his life, that is, the heroine of "once the sea was shipwrecked as water, except for Wushan is not a cloud", and the daughter of Wei Xiaqing, who was also the crown prince Shaobao and jing Zhaoyin, Wei Cong.
Yuan Shu failed the first exam in Beijing, but Wei Xiaqing admired his talent so much that he finally agreed to marry his young daughter Wei Congxia to Yuan Shu, and Yuan Shu did take this opportunity to start going up. Originally, this marriage was only a political marriage for Yuan Shu, but I did not expect that after marriage, Wei Cong was virtuous and dignified, proficient in poetry, and more importantly, he was born rich, but he was not rich and noble, and he did not seek vanity; but Yuan Shu was originally unhappy, and his life was relatively poor, but after Wei Cong got married, he had no complaints and no regrets, and did his best to care for and considerate Yuan Shu every day, and he was indifferent to the barrenness of life. It should be known that after marriage, Yuan Shu was busy with exams every day and had no time to take care of the family, but Wei Cong, a big lady from a famous family, still took care of the family's affairs in an orderly manner. So even years after Wei Cong's death, Yuan Shu still thinks of his wife who spent his years of poverty with him.
Unfortunately, it was not long, just seven years, Wei Cong died of illness, and at this time Yuan Shu had just served as the inspector of imperial history, and it was originally a good life, but Wei Cong did not carry the pain of illness, Yuan Shu was sad about Wei Cong's death, and wrote down the ancient famous sentence "Once the sea was shipwrecked as water, except for Wushan mountain is not a cloud".
There was a small episode during this period, Yuan Shu took the exam again in the second year after marriage, and entered the Secretary Province with Bai Juyi, and at this point Yuan Shu and Bai Juyi also formed a deep friendship.
But in fact, to tell everyone a sad story, that is, during Wei Cong's illness, when Yuan Shu was transferred to Shudi, Yuan Shu met the third talented girl in his life, Xue Tao.
When Yuan Shu had not yet gone to Shudi, he had already heard the great name of the Shuzhong poet Xue Tao, so when he first arrived in Shuzhong, he asked Xue Tao to meet, of course, Xue Tao had also heard of this famous and talented official from the capital, and Xue Tao was also happy to go; after meeting, the two hit it off immediately, and they hated each other late; immediately Xue Tao wrote a poem "Spring Hope" to give to Yuan Shu:
Flowers bloom different rewards, flowers fall different sorrows, want to ask where the acacia is, when the flowers blossom and fall, the grass knots with the same heart, will be the will of the sound, the spring sorrow is broken, the spring birds will mourn, the wind and flowers will be old, the good period is still faint, not knotted with the same heart, the empty knot concentric grass, that can be full of flowers, turned into two loves, the jade spoon rides the mirror, the spring wind knows.
Yuan Shu then gave back a poem "Autumn Ju":
Autumn silk is like a pottery family, and the edge of the hedge is becoming more and more oblique, not the flowers prefer chrysanthemums, and this flower blooms even more flowerless.
Good fellow, these two poems are describing the scenery of Spring and Autumn, and it is clear that they are the interaction of Lang's love and concubines; soon the two fell into the happiness of Wushan Yunyu, and at this time, Yuan Shu once promised to marry Xue Tao;
Unfortunately, the good times were not long, Xue Tao was indeed very literary, and every day he and Yuan Shu talked about poetry and politics together; and pointed out to Yuan Shu the problem of Dongchuan Jiedushi, who impeached Dongchuan Jiedushi at the instigation of Xue Tao, and the result was very good; Yuanshu was demoted and transferred to Luoyang, and Xue Tao was exiled to the war-torn Border Cypriot Army.
However, to Xue Tao's relief, Yuan Shu still often sent letters to her, so Xue Tao became obsessed with the letterhead of letters; so she transformed the previous papermaking process, dying the paper pink and cutting it into a delicate narrow note, especially suitable for writing love letters, known as "Xue Tao Notes". Sure enough, Xue Tao's talent was worthy of the title of the first talented woman in Shuzhong.
Unfortunately, Xue Tao's prostitute origin determined that Yuan Shu had no possibility of staying with her, and finally Xue Tao understood this truth, and finally Xue Tao took off his red dress, changed into a Daoist robe, and lived in seclusion on the bank of the Jinjiang River for a lifetime.
You think this is the end, no, far from it, this is the beginning, after Wei Cong's death, Yuan Shu was degraded again to Jiangling, where Yuan Shu met his fourth heroine in life, An Xian Concubine
After Yuan Shu was demoted to Jiangling, he was plagued by illness, and his friend Li Jingjian really couldn't stand it, so he introduced his cousin An Xian Concubine to Yuan Shu, of course, Yuan Shu did not resign, and then he and An Xian Concubine caved with a candle, and then An Xian Concubine gave birth to a son.
Unfortunately, it was not long, less than three years later, An Xian Concubine also died of illness, although An Xian Concubine was only an ordinary family, but Yuan Shu still had very sincere feelings for her, after the death of An Xian Concubine, Yuan Shu used "Burial of An Shi Zhi" to express his feelings. In addition, during the second period, Xue Tao did not receive a reply from Yuan Shu, so he took a boat to Jiangling to see Yuan Shu, but Xue Tao did not stay here for long.
Yuan Shu was transferred to Tongzhou after the death of Concubine An Xian, and then Yuan Shu met his fifth heroine in Tongzhou, Pei Shu
After all, Yuan Shu is famous, although he has repeatedly denigrated who, but there are still many people who appreciate his talent, Yuan Shu and Pei Shu met for the first time at the banquet, immediately fell in love, and then had a third marriage with Pei Shu under the arrangement of the local festival envoy.
However, the good times were still not long, and Yuan Shu was frequently degraded and transferred after marrying Pei Shu, and Pei Shu rarely saw Yuan Shu, who once wrote a poem to comfort:
Poor winter to the country, is the age of farewell to Beijing. Self-hatred is dusty and dusty, and often looks at flowers in the distance.
Bi Dong is still illuminated, red pink Mo ZhiYi. Married to a floating son-in-law, the match is immediately home.
After that, Yuan Shu was transferred to Shaoxing, which was stable for a period of time.
Of course, Pei Shu was not the end of Yuan Shu, and then Yuan Shu was transferred to Shaoxing. Here he met the sixth heroine of his life, the talented woman Liu Caichun
When Yuan Shu was transferred to Shaoxing, it coincided with Liu Caichun's opera class coming to Shaoxing to perform. Liu Caichun was originally a famous talented woman of the Tang Dynasty, and Yuan Shu was also a famous poet and a local parent official. After deliberately arranging a drama, Yuan Shu immediately wrote a compliment as a fan of Liu Caichun:
New makeup skillfully paints double moths, and The Changzhou Islean.
The front is smooth and smooth, and the slow step is light to break the ripples.
Liu Caichun was originally the head of the pear garden, and he could not repay the favor by looking at this situation, so he did not even hesitate and directly lived in Yuan Shu. At this time, Yuan Shu was deeply fascinated by Liu Caichun, and simply spent a large amount of money to buy out Liu Caichun, and gave Liu Caichun's husband a large amount of money, and the two lived here for seven years. At this point, the four talented women of the Tang Dynasty (Liu Caichun, Yu Xuanji, Xue Tao, and Li Ye) had already been replaced by Yuan Shu Huohuo.
Unfortunately, the good times are still not long, although the seven years are not short, and soon Yuan Shu was promoted and transferred to the capital, after all, Liu Caichun was born in a lowly place, and Yuan Shu was like the last time he was to Xue Tao, he did not greet Liu Caichun, he went directly to the capital, and there are also wild histories that liu Caichun committed suicide shortly after Yuan Shu left.
Yuan Shu was transferred back to the capital for less than a year and was relegated to Wuchang, but this time he did not meet a new relationship here, because Yuan Shu died of illness the next year after being demoted.
Yuan Shu's poetic and literary achievements in his lifetime were very great, and he also made quite a difference in politics, which was recognized by everyone. Only in the matter of feelings for thousands of years has people have been mixed.
Maybe in that era, poets were always luckier than ordinary people, just imagine if there were no women in Yuan Shu's turbulent and displaced life, maybe Yuan Shu would not be a great poet that we are familiar with now, let alone leave such an ancient famous sentence as "Once the sea was shipwrecked as water, except that Wushan Mountain is not a cloud".