Transferred from the curator of the 23 Rubik's Cube Genealogy
It is said that during the Republic of China, Liu Shiliang, a Sichuan wizard, went to visit Li Zongwu. Who is Li Zongwu? Thick Black Sect Lord! Which is the Lord who is easy to get along with, at the first meeting, he aggressively came out of a league: "Ride the green bull, cross the Hangu Valley, Lao Tzu's surname is Li!"
Lao Tzu, mingmian, is talking about the pre-Qin thinker Li Er.
At the same time, there is also the vulgar meaning of "Daddy my surname is Lee".
This idle generation such as the Upper League really can't cope with it.
Of course, Liu Shiliang was not willing to show weakness, and returned the salute: "Cut the white snake, enter the Wuguan, Gao zu is Liu."
Raising the ancestors to take advantage of this matter, my old Liu family is not willing to show weakness.
Li Liu and liu cleverly used puns against puns, and the result was that the chess matched the opponent, five or five open.
Therefore, to say that these two surnames of Li Liu are all Chinese surnames, there are countless allusions, and the two richest in history are counted. As the saying goes, "Liu Tianxia, Li Banbian", it is said that these two families have established more political power, there are more emperors, and there are countless talents and talents of the military generals, and other surnames are really spelled.
So let's talk about the surname Li today, as for why we talk about Li first, it's not because the ancestors of the Li family are more powerful.
Because "Hundred Family Names" is so arranged, Liu surname will talk about it in the next issue.
The origin of the surname Li is an evolution
The original meaning of the Word Lee
According to the sixth part of the Commentaries on the Interpretation of Texts, "Gu Li and Li are homophonous, so the luggage and the line of reason (竝) are seen, and the great Li and dali are not separated."
"Dali" is the judge, the chief of the conquest of the matter of torture.
"Li Guoye." From the wood, the sub-sound. 杍, ancient Chinese." It is originally meant to be a deciduous tree plum tree, and the fruit is "plum".
No, it's this one
Therefore, the Surname Li should initially be a clan with an official name or a plum tree as a totem.
Expensive enough, environmentally friendly enough.
Origin of the surname Lee
1. From the surname OfFirst
Gao Tao, a descendant of Yao, was a Dali official of Yao. His son Boyi assisted Dayu in controlling the waters and was given the surname Ofe. Three generations of Gao Tao's descendants inherited the position of Dali and were called Li clan officials.
At the end of the Shang Dynasty, the chancellor Li Zheng was executed by the King of Sui for his outspoken advice, and his son Li Lizhen fled, almost starving to death on the way to escape, because he was able to survive by relying on the fruit of the tree (Muzi), and in order to be grateful, he changed "Li" to "Li", and the tree of "Muzi" was also called The Plum Tree. This is the saying one.
But then again, Li Zhengong is really good, he can survive by eating plums, there is a saying that "peaches nourish people, apricots hurt people, under plum trees...".
It is also said that this plum tree is not the current plum tree, the curator did not check the specific literature, if there are friends who understand agriculture and forestry, you can add it.
2. It began with Lao Tzu
According to the "Surname Examination", there was no Li surname before the Zhou Dynasty, and the li surname first appeared in historical records was Li Er. Li Er was also a descendant of Li Zhengong, and Li Er changed "Reason" to "Li". This is the second statement.
3. Derived from the surname Ji
During the Shang Dynasty, the Ba people lived in ZhongliShan. After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang, the Fengba people were in the kingdom of Ba, and the leader was a clan surnamed Ji.
The Ba people take the tiger as the totem, the Ba language reads the tiger as Li, when the tiger totem evolves into a surname, the Ba people revere the surname of the Han people, so they use the Surname Li in Yiyin.
In 306 AD, the Ba people established the State of Dacheng in Sichuan, known in history as Chenghan, which was the first regime established by the Surname Li in China, and later perished in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. However, at the beginning of this fight, the surname Li gradually embarked on the path of the emperor's nail household.
4. Give a surname
During the Tang Dynasty, the surname Li was a national surname, so many meritorious people were given the surname of Li. For example, Li Ji's original name was Xu Shixun; Li Sigong's original name was Tuoba Sigong, and his descendant was Li Yuanhao, the lord of the Western Xia Kingdom.
5. Ethnic minorities change their surnames
For example, the Mongolian Boshuo clan, the Manchu Mu and the Lin clan are all given the Han surname Li.
Therefore, the origin of this Li surname is quite complicated, and there is a folk saying that "eight Li is not one family".
Population and ancestry of the surname Li
During the Song Dynasty, there were about 5.6 million people with the surname Li, accounting for about 7.2% of the country's population, making it the second largest surname.
During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 5.1 million people with the surname Li, accounting for about 5.5% of the country's population, making it the third largest surname.
At present, the population of the surname Li has reached 95.3 million, accounting for about 7.94% of the national population, and it is the largest surname.
If you add overseas Chinese and Korean and Vietnamese surnames li, the total population easily exceeds 100 million, which is the largest group of people with the same surname in the world today. The descendants of Guanghuo Degong are said to be 15 million.
The proportion of ethnic ancestry of the Surname Li is as follows:
The surname Li originated in the area of Luyi in today's Henan Province, and it can be seen from statistics that it is still dominated by northern ancestry.
According to the convention, the Y chromosome haplogroup of the Li surname is also published for everyone to study. (Because there are too many Surname Li, only part of it is announced)
Distribution of the surname Lee
Contemporary Li surname is widely distributed throughout the country, and the first four distribution provinces are Henan, Shandong, Hebei and Sichuan, which mainly form four large settlements in the Central Plains, North China, Yunchuan and Northeast China.
County, hall number and genealogy
There are as many as 12 counties surnamed Li, including Longxi, Zhao County, Dunqiu, Bohai, Zhongshan, Xiangcheng, Jiangxia, Zitong, Fanyang, Guanghan, Liangguo, Nanyang, etc.
Among them, the Longxi Li clan is the most famous. The Tang "Family Name Genealogy" says: "Li ShiFan's thirteen hopes, with Longxi as the first." The Southern Song Dynasty Zheng Qiao's compilation of the "Li Family's Origins" also contains: "Those who speak Li are called Longxi".
This caused the Li clan in the world to compete to climb Longxi, and even the emperor was not exempt from vulgarity, and Li Yuan was very concerned about his identity as a Li clan in Longxi. In the third year of Wu De, Li Yuan said to Pei Huan, a servant of Shangshu, "I li shi used to be in Longxi, rich in turtle jade, descended to your ancestors, married to the imperial family, and raised righteous soldiers, gathered all over the world, and only spent a few days and ascended to the son of heaven." He even honored Lao Tzu as the ancestor and posthumously named him "Emperor Xuanyuan of Taishang".
It can be seen that moving out Of Lao Tzu's sign to raise the value is not Li Zongwu's original.
The second is the Li clan of Zhao County, which was one of the five surnames and seven wangs of the Sui and Tang dynasties and the Li clan of Longxi, with a prominent position.
There are many halls with the surname Li, mainly including Longxi Hall, Qinglian Hall, Zhao Juntang, Zhongwu Hall, Jiuru Hall, Cunde Hall, Dunmu Hall, Pingzhi Hall, Sibu Hall, Yongmu Hall, Yanqing Hall, Shuxuan Hall, Dunlun Hall, Ninghua Hall, Houshi Hall, Yucheng Hall, Xiping Hall, Shide Hall, Lewen Hall, Yixing Hall, Yuqing Hall, Han Dao Hall, Jihou Hall, Fangqing Hall, Xulun Hall, Taibai Hall, Zhihe Hall, Yongsi Hall, Xiaosi Hall, Bai Nin Hall, Enben Hall, Yide Hall, Shunde Hall, Dun Ben Hall, Zhongxian Hall, Duqing Hall, Chonglun Hall, Qingbai Hall, Ru ZaiTang, AiJingTang, Yonggongtang, Wuzhitang, Fengxiantang, Bichangtang, Jiaqingtang, Jingmutang, etc.
Oh, it's really a flower... People are thriving!
At present, the 23 Rubik's Cube family tree database has included 2586 pieces of genealogical information surnamed Li, which is still increasing, and friends surnamed Li are also welcome to publish their genealogy information.
Lee name person
The "Chinese Dictionary" includes 2251 people named Li in the past, accounting for 4.95% of the total number of names, ranking second.
Representative figures are:
Li Er, an ancient Chinese thinker, philosopher, writer, historian, founder of the Taoist school, a world cultural celebrity, the author of the Tao Te Ching, and the founder of Taoism, "Taishang Laojun".
Li Bing, a famous water conservancy engineering expert, the presiding builder of Taishou and Dujiangyan in Shu County, Qin State.
Famous politician, writer, calligrapher, representative figure of the legalist, Qin Zuo Xiang - Li Si.
Li Guang, a famous general of the Western Han Dynasty and a "flying general".
Li Yuan, a famous politician, military expert, and founder of the Tang Dynasty.
Outstanding politician, strategist, military strategist, poet, Tang Taizong - Li Shimin.
In addition, there are poets Li Bai and Li Shangyin, Li Yu, the lord of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Li Gang, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao, a poet, Li Shizhen, a pmedicist, Li Zhen, a thinker, Li Zicheng, a leader of the rebel army, Li Hongzhang, a famous minister of the late Qing Dynasty, Li Dazhao, founder of the Communist Party of China, Li Siguang, a geologist, Bruce Lee, a film actor, and so on. In short, the old Li family can always find one or two celebrities.
Today, the Li family is also riding on the road of keng(keng) dad, such as the cautionary saying of the new era: "Hate daddy is not strong, complain about daddy is not double river".