According to historical statistics such as the "Literature Examination", "Dengke Kaoji", and "Index of Inscriptions and Inscriptions of Ming and Qing Scholars", from the Sui To the Qing Dynasty about 1300, a total of 596 Wen Zhuangyuan and 115 Wu Zhuangyuan were produced. Among them, there are about 500 people whose origin can be examined.
Yangzhou area folk customs, family training and heavy teaching, humanities gathered, everyone came out. There are 9 Tang Dynasty Jinshi, 3 Song Dynasty Zhuangyuan, 268 Jinshi, 8 Yuan Dynasty Jinshi, 2 Ming Dynasty Zhuangyuan, 1 Bangyan, and 234 Jinshi.
According to the "Yangzhou Fu Zhi", "Continuing to Compile the Yangzhou Fu Zhi", "Rebuilding the Yangzhou Fu Zhi", "Jiangdu County Continuation", "Jiangdu County Chronicle", "Gaoyou Prefecture Chronicle", "Daoguang Continued to Increase Gaoyou Prefecture Chronicle" and other local chronicles:
In the Qing Dynasty, Yangzhou had a total of 5 champions, 4 in the list, 7 in Tanhua, 361 in Jinshi, and 1469 in Yangzhou. There were even Baoying Liu Baonan, Gaoyou Wang Niansun, Yizheng Ruan Yuan, Ganquan Jiaoxun and other Keju families.
Lü Qin, Song Renzong Bao yuan year (1038) Peng Yin Ke Wen Zhuangyuan. Long Tu Ge Zhi Bachelor.
Wang Ang, Emperor Huizong of Song and in the eighth year (1118) Peng Shu Kewen Zhuangyuan. Emblem Pavilion to be made.
Li Yi, Emperor Gaozong of Song in the second year (1128) Pengshen Kewen Zhuangyuan. Taichang Temple Shaoqing.
Xu Tai, Emperor Xiaozong of Ming dynasty 17th year (1504) KoshiKo Wu Zhuangyuan. Zuo Dudu (左都督), Zheng Yipin (正一品), was given the surname of the state and knighted.
Li Chunfang, Ming Jiajing twenty-six years (1547) Ding Weike Wen Zhuangyuan. Cabinet Chief Auxiliary.
Wang Shidan, Qing Kangxi forty-second year (1703) 癸未科文状元状元. Two dollars and the first. Editing the "History of Ming", "Yi Tong Zhi", "Imperial Public Opinion Chart", and "Pei Wen Yun Fu".
Yang Qian, Qing Kangxi forty-five years (1706) Propyl pentako Wu Zhuangyuan. Two dollars and the first. Admiral Huguang.
Chen Qian, Qing Yongzheng eleven years (1733) Decouplus Kewen Zhuangyuan. Written by Hanlin Academy.
Liu Rongqing, Qianlong Forty-ninth Year of the Qing Dynasty (1784) Jiachen Kewu Zhuangyuan. Brotherhood. Admiral of Guangdong.
Liu Guoqing, Qianlong Fifty-four Years of the Qing Dynasty (1789) Brotherhood. Viceroy of Guizhou.
There are also two people who live and study in Yangzhou:
Liang Guozhi, Qianlong Thirteenth Year of the Qing Dynasty (1748) Pengchen Branch. Zhejiang Huijian, graduated from Yangzhou Anding Academy. Fellow of Tokaku University. Vice President of the Four Libraries Encyclopedia.
Hong Ying, Qing Jiaqing fourteen years (1809) hemi family champion. A native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, he studied at The Plum Blossom Academy in Yangzhou.
The legendary "Zhuangyuan Fudi" - Zhuangyuan Lane
Zhuangyuan Lane is a branch lane of Dujiang Road in the south of Yangzhou City. During the Qing Dynasty, Hong Ying, a native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, lived in the alley and studied at the Meihua Academy in Yangzhou, where she studied under Sun Xingyan. In the ninth year of Jiaqing (1804), the fourteenth year of Jiaqing (1809), the fiftieth birthday of the Jiaqing Emperor set up a special Enke Zhuangyuan, and was awarded the Hanlin Academy to edit and revise the history of the country. He was also the first yuan of Meihua Academy, hence the name Zhuangyuan Alley.
There is a saying in Yangzhou that Hong Yingzhong is because of good rewards. Hong Ying's father, Hong Hengyu, ran a salt industry in Yangzhou, and Jiaqing Ding was hit by a flood in Yangzhou, and there were countless victims. Salt transport made Zeng Bingu put porridge in the area of the Lotus Pond at the South Gate, and the hungry people went back and forth, often falling into the water. Father Hong donated funds to build roads, set up fences at the water's edge, leveled the roads, and covered them with wooden planks, so that the victims could walk without worry. Hong's good deeds and heirs, Hong Yingcai's champion.
Involving Hong Yingzhuangyuan, there is also a strange case and a tidbit. This strange case is said to be li ke to Hua Jie impeached Hubu Shangshu, the temple examination paper official Dai Quheng cheated in Hong Ying's point of honor, Jiaqing attached great importance to it, ordered Hong Ying to re-examine, and ordered the second brother Min Ning (later the Daoguang Emperor) to supervise the examination, Hong Ying's answer was exactly the same as the original text, Jiaqing gave Hong Ying the four words of "true talent and practical learning" and two pieces of yarn, Hua Jie handed over the punishment department to discuss the crime, and the official was demoted to the third level. And the tidbits are quite interesting. Coincidentally, Qing Shengzu Kangxi was born on March 18, and grandson Qianlong was born on August 13, so someone made an uplink: "March 18, August 13, Saint Ancestor Qi Wanshou." "How many years have passed, and no one has been on the lower league. In the fourteenth year of Jiaqing's Enke examination, Hong Ying would take the fourth class, and the temple test won the title, and was awarded the Hanlin Academy for cultivation, but in his same year, the Hangzhou people's relatives would try the first class, and the temple examination would only be fourth, and the official was the editor. Therefore, someone had a clever move, and then he came out of the lower link: "First class fourth, fourth class first, editing and revision two years old." ”
Sanyuan Lane
Sanyuan Lane, the predecessor of Yangzhou Sanyuan Road (now Wenchang Middle Road), other cities and counties have similar place names, most of which are taken from the meaning of Xieyuan, Huiyuan and Dianyuan, or take the meaning of the top three of the temple test, bangyan, and tanhua and collectively called "Sanyuan", but yangzhou Sanyuan Lane is not so. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a archway at the mouth of this alley called "Wenjin Fang". In the fourth year of Jiajing (1525), the yangzhou prefect Yi Zhan, for the sake of Changming Shengxue and Hongkai Wenyun, saw that the original Zhuangyuanfang that crossed the street had been destroyed for a long time, so he changed the name of Wenjin's fang to Zhuangyuanfang to commemorate the three zhuangyuan of Yangzhou in the Song Dynasty, and engraved their official titles on the archway of the changed tree. Since then, this alley has been called Sanyuanfang or Sanyuan Lane.
According to the order of the champions, the three were Lü Qin, Wang Hao, and Li Yi, who each had achievements and went down in the annals of history.
Lü Qin (吕溱), courtesy name Ji Shu ,宋仁宗時 champion. He was awarded the Bachelor's Degree, and was a royal scholar of the "Notes on Living", and successively known Xu, Chu, Shu Sanzhou and Hangzhou. Born straight, the officials do not like to socialize, "receiving guests is not more than a few words", people call him "seven characters of the house", so he was ostracized by people, and he was humbled for more than ten years before he was restored to longtuge straight bachelor and Kaifeng fu yin. At that time, Kaifeng was the capital of Kaifeng, the government affairs were complicated, and the yin of Kaifeng Was incompetent, but he was the only one who knew people, defended and made a decision, was not a magnate, and was arrogant and evil. Later generations also called him "Lü Longtu" because his deeds as a politician were similar to those of Bao Zheng, who was called "Bao Qingtian" in his previous post. Lü Qin is not only famous for his political achievements, but also a master of Go. The "Biography of Yi Ren" said of him: "Love of chess, and also the first at that time." "Pearl Ship" said: "Uncle Ouyang Yong does not exaggerate the article, Cai Junmo does not exaggerate the book, Uncle Lü Ji does not exaggerate the chess, and if it is almost insufficient, it is exaggerated." "It can be seen that his chess skills are exquisite.
Wang Ang, less famous for his literature, was promoted by Emperor Huizong of Song in the eighth year (1118) to open the branch. During the reign of Emperor Gaozong, he was the secretary of the official residence. The Imperial Palace issued 492 kinds of books and more than 2,600 volumes of books donated by Zeng Jiaojin. He divided these books into four libraries, two collections, and two sub-collections, and proofread them by the officials, and when there was a mistake in falling off, he corrected them with other books. Later, those printed according to it were mostly called rare books. His method of classifying books has long been used by future generations.
Li Yi (李易), courtesy name Shunzhi, was a ruler hand-picked in Yangzhou in the second year (1128) of Emperor Gaozong of Song.com. Historically, the examination of jinshi was in the capital, Gaozong was forced by the Jin people, and Yangzhou became the emperor's residence. Li Yi was the first in Yangzhou to open a branch in the Yangzhou examination, so Yangzhou people are more familiar and kind to his name. When he was in power, he should be given a feast to celebrate, and because of the difficulties in the country, he urged him to resign, which was praised by the people of the time, and was later signed by Emperor Gaozong to be a judge of the Jiangyin Army. Jianyan was three years old, and Wushu crossed the river to invade Jiangyin. The Jin soldiers arrived at XiaGang, only a few miles away from Jiangyin City, and the guard Hu Fang, because he had an old mother with him, made him follow his mother. He went home to tell his mother, Jiang Shi, but Jiang Shi said to his son: "If I leave the city and live with him, you will have no will to persevere, and you are willing to live and die with Wu'er!" Therefore, he cooperated with the guards Hu Fang to hold firm, and the Jin soldiers found out that the city was prepared and led the troops to retreat. Jiangyin was spared the ravages of the Jin soldiers, and his mother, Jiang Shi, was also known as the Virtuous Mother.
Judging from the events of these three leaders, Jiang Zhanzhi commemorated their tree square, which actually contained the deep meaning of "admiring the sages and inspiring future generations".
The first Wu Zhuangyuan in the history of Yangzhou
Yangzhou has always been known as a famous historical and cultural city in history, and the fragrance of literature and ink books is strong, but the yangzhou people are not only outstanding in literature and culture, but also have no bad martial arts. According to records, the first Wu Zhuangyuan in the history of Yangzhou with historical records was the Ming Dynasty general Xu Tai.
Xu Tai was a native of Jiangdu, Yangzhou, and his grandchildren were famous generals for three generations, and they were recorded in the History of Ming. Among the 52 Wu Zhuangyuan of the Ming Dynasty, Xu Tai was the highest official (Zuo Du Du, Zheng Yipin), and the only Wu Ke Zhuangyuan who was accepted by the emperor as a righteous son, the only one to be given the surname of Zhu, and the only one to be knighted (An Bianbo, Yongdingbo).
After the death of Emperor Xiaozong of Ming, Emperor Wuzong of Ming succeeded to the throne, and the famous "Liu Liu Seven Uprising" broke out in Hebei. The peasant army was strictly disciplined and quickly grew to tens of thousands. Because the Hebei region was close to the capital at that time, Beijing, this peasant uprising shocked the government and the opposition, and Emperor Mingwuzong hurriedly ordered the generals from all over the country to lead troops to rescue the Beijing Division, so Xu Tai also brought troops back to help, and finally the Beijing Division was saved. After the rebel army was pacified, Xu Tai was promoted to the governor of Tongzhi and remained in the capital, serving around Emperor Wuzong of Ming. Later, he was adopted as a righteous son by Emperor Mingwu and given the surname of the country, so Xu Tai was also known as Zhu Tai. (Source: Yangzhou Archives Fang Zhi Wen | Wang Xihui)