In the field of Chinese book collection, "the history of qianjiajian books can be described as the era of the hundred Song Dynasties and one song dynasty". The term "Yu Song" began with Qian Zeng, and the person who raised the banner of the Song Dynasty and raised his appreciation to an academic genre was Huang Pilie.
▌ "Master of the Song Dynasty" Huang Pilie
Huang Pilie (1763~1825), also known as Shaowu, also known as Fu Weng, Master of the Song Dynasty, song Yiweng and so on. A native of Changzhou (present-day Suzhou). Qianlong fifty-three years (1788) to raise people. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (1801), he was sent to Zhizhi County, and he had a sense of talent, so he resigned from the government and returned to Li, specializing in collecting, schooling and writing. The collection of ancient and modern rare books, secret books, and rare books is extremely rich, and there are more than 100 kinds of Books in the Song Dynasty, which are specially stored in one room. A friend raised a plaque for him with the words "One Hundred Songs and One Song Dynasty".
Huang Pilie's library is located in Pingqiao Lane, Pingjiang Historic District, Suzhou. Huang Pilie, who called himself "Hanging Bridge Xiaoyin", during the Qianjia period of the Qing Dynasty, purchased the world's ancient books and rare books from various bibliophiles, and built a kingdom of Song editions in the Shikumen of his residence.
Former residence of Huang Pilie after the repair
Huang Pilie called himself the "Master of the Song Dynasty". He wrote in the "Three Xie Poems": "Gu Nianyu did not have his hobbies in his life, yu shu was addicted to addiction, and when he met Song Carving, he could be encouraged, and he was not happy." Youyun: "Pi Lie is erudite, sleeps and eats in the ancient world, and is good at storing books, especially Song Zhuan's books." In his lifetime, he collected nearly 200 kinds of Song carvings, and his friends inscribed a plaque for his residence, called "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Song Dynasty". Every spring and autumn, Huang Pilie would invite two or three friends to enjoy these rare books and good moments in the Hundred Song Dynasties, and his pride could be imagined, and since then the word "Yu Song" has become synonymous with the appreciation school in the history of bibliography.
Qianli works "Hundred Song And One Endowment"
In the ninth year of Jiaqing, Gu Qianli was invited to compose "Hundred Song and One Endowment" for Huang Pilie, and Huang Pilie wrote an annotation for it. Its preface: "Give Jiaqing Nongshu to move to the county bridge, build a special room, store all the Song Shu books, the name is 'Hundred Song And One Book', ask the layman to write this endowment, the completion, the bottom note, the source of chen Song Shu, and the recitation of The Hongwen." Gentlemen of liberal arts, fortunately, there is no ridicule. ”
The Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment are actually a monograph on versionology, while Huang Pilie's Notes on Fu is a catalogue of editions of a special Song edition book with both a small preface and an outline. Its annotations are attached to the relevant fu texts in the "Hundred Song And One Fu Fu", which is both an annotation of the Fu Wen and a bibliography of his own collection of Song edition books. A total of 122 Kinds of Song Editions are included in the Hundred Song Dynasties.
The private collection of books did not gather and not disperse, and Huang Pilie's collection could not escape this spell, and had begun to spread out in the last years of Jiaqing, and had been scattered before his death in the early years of Daoguang. At one time, it was collected by Yiyun Bookstore, Haiyuan Pavilion, Tieqin Bronze Sword Building, and Song Song Building. Most of those that exist in China have been returned to the public and are stored in the National Library, Shanghai Library, Nanjing Library, Peking University Library, Taipei "Central Library" and so on. Those who flowed abroad from the Song Dynasty were hidden in the Japanese Jingjiatang Bunko. The Shanghai Library has a collection of many Song edition books that have been recorded in the "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment", which are now appreciated and analyzed as follows.
▌ "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Temple" Huang Pilie's Book Appreciation
"Cai Tuning Collection" and "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment" are bibliography in the Collection of Shanghai Library
Five generations later, Shu Wei Shu Ji. Song Lin'an Mansion Chen Zhai book shop engraving. 5 volumes. The "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment" "Makes the King's Talent Tune", which refers to this book. Huang Pilie's note: "The Ten Volumes of the Cai Tuning Collection, ten lines per half leaf, eighteen characters per line, volumes two to five are Song Shu, and the rest of the banknotes are supplemented." The first volume has a seal of Ji Zhenyi's collection of books, which is combined with Zhu Yanling Muyun: "Only ten volumes and four Copies of Song Ben Banknote Supplements" were collected, and I knew that this was it. "There are Ji Zhenyi collection of books, Wang Wenchen seal, Minbu Shangshulang, Wang Shizhongyin, Zhu Xueqinyin, Xu Naichang reading and other book seals. The Cai Tuning Collection is the largest surviving Tang dynasty poem, and Wei Yun said in his preface: "The song and poems of the present family are a total of one thousand, each hundred of which is in volumes, divided into ten eyes. ”
"Biography of Marquis Zhuge Zhongwu of Han Cheng" and Huang Pilie's inscription
Written by Song Zhangyu. His father Zhang Jun was a famous warlord in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and his heart was quite similar to Zhuge Liang's, so he made this biography, which is more informative and reliable than Chen Shou's "Biography of Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms" of the Western Jin Dynasty. There is a Huang Pi Lie inscription. "Hundred Song And One Endowment" Yun: "A book of the type of the Fallen Chancellor" is ben. Huang Pilie's note: "The Biography of Marquis Zhongwu of The Han Dynasty is a volume, with ten lines per half leaf, seventeen characters per line, and all thirty leaves are a volume, and the old collection of Wen Sanqiao is also. "There are Jingzhao Liu Family, Wenzheng Mingyin, Sanqiao Jushi, Shiliju, Jingpu Guoyan, Song Ben, Wang WenchenYin, Thirty-Five Peaks Garden Master, Wang Shizhongyin, Minbu Shangshulang, Liu Chenggan Wuxing Liu JiayeTang Secretary and other book seals.
"Imperial Chronicle Preparations" and Qian Daxin's inscription "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment" are in the collection of the Shanghai Library
Written by Song Chenjun, 30 volumes. Qing Qian Da Xin inscription. According to the "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment", "The Chronicle of Putian begins and ends with the Nine Dynasties." Circulating in Uchi, the rammed xu banknote. The eyes rise and fall, and the Min Shi mixes and the name is confused. Quickly pray to Jia Yu Yinuo, the pure mash of good friends. Sun twenty-five to be in the second place, lead to the accumulation of salary and dispel ridicule. "That's the book. Huang Pilie's note: "Putian Chen Jun's "Imperial Chronicle Preparations" has thirty volumes, eight lines per half leaf, each line is sixteen characters large, twenty-three characters are small, and there are two empty characters under the chronicle. Another fragment of the Imperial Chronicle Compendium, eight lines per half leaf, sixteen characters in each line, twenty-four characters in small quantities, the list ends in twenty-five volumes, and the latter is divided into one line of clouds: 'The last five volumes have been sold,' and now five of them are missing in twenty-five volumes, and the remaining ones are only twenty volumes. The two editions are engraved differently, they are all exquisitely carved in the Song Dynasty, and in this world, the banknotes are passed on, and the size of the characters is changed to one, and it is no longer known that it has the name of the program, and it is very lost. At the beginning, it was hidden by Yuan Shoujunfu, the master of Yuyou Wuyan, and then cut off his love and returned, so he gave it to the old one. "There are Yuan Tingzhu Seal, Wuyan Lou, Pi Lie, Jingfu, Shi Liju, Wang Shi ZhongYin, Langyuan True Reward, Yu Song NianYin, Tian Gengtang Zang, Xu Naichang Reading and other book seals.
"Huichang Yipin Collection" and Huang Pilie's inscription
Zhejiang inscription in the middle of the Southern Song Dynasty, two volumes, written by Tang Li Deyu. Huang Pilie inscribed the inscription twice in the fourth and twenty-third years of Jiaqing. The "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment" says that "respect the public opinion in the book, Wen Rao Yipin" is this book. Huang Pilie's note: "The fragment of the Huichang Yipin Collection, each half leaf has thirteen lines, each line has twenty-two characters, and the remaining one to ten volumes are ten. These two kinds, given to Xi Xi to survey him by hand, said: "Do not dare to ignore them because of their defects, but also to the second duke." 'Now it is given to the endowment. "There are Private Seals of Calligraphy and Painting of Puyang Li Tingxiang Shuangjuntang, Li TingxiangYin, Yan Wei, Eryou Zhai, Eryou Zhai Collection, Ji Rui Lou and other book seals.
"Shilang Ge GongGui Yu Collection" Huang Pilie inscription
Written by Song Ge Lifang. During the Southern Song Dynasty (1174-1189), it was engraved in Fuzhou, Jiangxi. At the back of the book there is an inscription by Huang Pilie. The "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment" cloud "words are suspected of the cube" is the original. Huang Pilie's note: "The fragment of the Shilang Ge GongGui Yu Ji, each half leaf has twelve lines, each line has twelve characters, and the remaining five to thirteen fan nine volumes. Yuyangshan Renju Yi Luyun: "Song Ge Li Fang Changzhi's "Gui Yu Collection" ten volumes, "Poetry" four volumes, "Le Fu" one volume, one volume of Riot Essays, two volumes of external system, two volumes of Table Qi', now Song Shu Wu Le Fu, and given to the Tibetan Ancient Mao clan fine banknote Song people in a hundred kinds of words, that is, those who are engraved into the sixty families, or those who pass money take the ear. Twenty volumes of the book are solved, and this book should be the same as it, but I don't know whether the Lefu is in the missing volume" In the book, there are seals such as Shi Liju, Pi Lie, YingFu, Wang Shi Zhong, Lang Yuan Zhen Reward, pan Zuyin Zang secretary and so on. It was engraved in the Southern Song Dynasty, but there was no re-engraving between the Yuan and Ming dynasties. Since the Qing Dynasty, all the books seen, both public and private, have been copied from this fragment.
Selected Poems of Wang Jinggong and Tang Hundred Families
Song Wang An Shi Ji. 5 volumes. There is a Huang Pi Lie inscription. In the "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment", it is called "the Hundred Houses of Jinggong". Huang Pilie's note: "The fragment of the Selected Poems of Tang Hundred Families, ten lines per half leaf, eighteen characters per line, one to eleven volumes. The first has Yang Pan's order, Shang Qiu's new carving is not, and Yu is also different. There are also classified fragments of Song Zhu, in small reading piles. "There are Huang Pi Lieyin, Yingpu, Bai song yixiao, Wang Shizhongyin, Langyuan Zhenxiang and other book seals.
Ten volumes of the Re-carved Footbook Admonition Huang Pilie's Inscription
Five generations later, Shu He Guangyuan wrote. Two volumes. In the "Hundred Song and One Endowment", it is said: "Guangyuan Jian Jie Jie, towards the unashamed." Flowing green and traded, looking at the clouds and smoke. Huang Pilie's note: "The small characters are heavily carved in ten volumes of He Guangyuan's "Records of The Precepts", fifteen lines per half leaf, twenty-four characters per line, out of the Xiang Clan Tianlai Pavilion, through the Ruan Pavilion, Bamboo Circle and the old hand inscriptions." At the beginning, the layman came from Xu Qi's family to be worthy of it, and was taken away by his friend Cheng Zi Shiquan, Bao Lu had not yet met the resident when he drank, borrowed money from Cheng, and recently carved into the series of books, his trek was never as good as the layman, and there was a 'Cheng bought at a high price' language, when he did not know the original commission. Now that he has been reading for twenty years, Cheng Bo eunuch Jiang Right, and the book fair is transferred to the former layman to make up a peddle, and the last sentence of the trek says: 'You can't feel the smoke without clouds and smoke'. This book is the old collection of the Ming Dynasty Tianlai Pavilion, and the book has a reloaded inscription in the first year of the Ming Wanli Calendar (1573): "In the autumn and July of the first year of the Ming Wanli Calendar, it is expected to be reloaded in the Tianlai Pavilion." "During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, zhu Yizun was exposed to the book pavilion, and then Xu Qiqi came to get this book, and Gu Guangxi, qianjiajian, bought this book from Xu's family, and returned it to his friend Cheng Shiquan, who was in the same door, and later Cheng's books were scattered, and Huang Piliezhan reselled it. After the Huang family, the book was transferred to the Wang Shizhong family, and finally into the collection of the Changshu Weng family. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, 8 bibliophiles exhibited and transferred the collection, a number of public inscriptions or proofreading, seal handwriting, Zhu ink brilliant. It was reframed by Xiang and Huang successively.
"Collected Writings of Mr. Liang Xi", "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment", Huang Pilie's inscription, Shanghai Library Collection
Written by Song Li Gang. The Southern Song Dynasty Shao Military Attaché engraving, unfortunately only the remnants of thirty-eight volumes, twenty volumes. The remnants of the "Hundred Song Dynasties and One Endowment" that "split liang xi no xxx eight, and the Sven can be expressed". Huang Pilie's note: "Fragments of the Liangxi Anthology, nine lines per half leaf, twenty-eight characters per line, and thirty-eight volumes. At the end of the sixth year of Qianlong (1741), the twenty-sixth grandson of The Emperor, said that 'Yongzheng Himself Unitary, staying in the Jiuru Hall of YanSheng Gong, inquiring about the Liangxi anthology for the old clan GaoYang Xianggong to hold, GaoYang Zhen, more than ten years, over the valley belongs to the land, Gaoyang Province, half belongs to the wasteland, but the collection is still there, because the Yuguan Valley of the past years is with it, but the collection of the beginning to return to Zhao' Yunyun, looking at this, we can see its preciousness. However, the real scriptures cut the first volume, and the trek is unknown, and now the handwriting on the heart of the edition is correct. The ninth and twelfth books of the Ancient Rhythmic Verses are the thirteenth and fourteenth. Tables are 3 to 14, volumes 41 to 52, 24 to 32, 62 to 70, 53 to 60, 91 to 98, 62 100, 148, 9 and 12, 153 and 154, and 161 to 163 in the upper, middle and lower inscriptions. The book is solved in 'one hundred and twenty volumes', and Zhao Xiben reads the book with Zhiyun 'one hundred and seventy volumes'. This is the one hundred and seventy volumes. "There are seals such as the Seal of Xishan Anguo, the Seal of Mao Jin, the Seal of Huang PiLie, and the Seal of Wang Shizhongzang Pan Zuyin.
※ This article is based on the article "Hundred Song And One Huang Pilie" edited and compiled by Suzhou, Jiangsu / Tang Weila and Sun Yingqing, and the original article was published in the July issue of Collections in 2015