After the three-legged power of Wei Shu and Wu, due to internal political struggles or factional discord, some traitors were produced in various countries, such as Han Zong and Sun Yi of the State of Wu, and Jiang Wei and Xiahou Ba of the State of Wei. Unlike the State of Wei and the State of Wu, the traitors of the Shu Han Dynasty, although they did not have an advantage in quantity and quality, the consequences were very serious, and even directly led to the fall of the Shu Han State.
Below, Wei mou summarizes the traitor cluster of Shu Han and their glorious deeds.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-arrow-right" >, tooth gatekeeper Wang Chong</h1>
Wang Chong, just a small person, is not worth mentioning, but he is involved in a big name in the Shu Han regime, so it is listed in the text.
Wang Chong, the tooth gatekeeper under the shu Han dynasty minister Li Yan. After Li Yan oversaw Jiangzhou, the Yamen general Wang Chong was at odds with the lord, and friction occurred, knowing that he was hated by Li Yan, and he defected to Wei for fear of being falsely accused.
The matter of Wang Chong became one of the evidences for posterity to accuse Li Yan, but Wei did not approve of it, and this matter was either another hidden affair or a figment.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >2, Lingling Taishou Haopu</h1>
In fact, Liu Bei and Sun Quan fought for Jingzhou three times. The first was after the Battle of Chibi, Liu Bei captured the four counties of Jingnan, and Sun Quan occupied Jiangxia and Nan Commanderies; the second was in 215, when Sun Quan sent Lü Meng to attack changsha, Guiyang, and Lingling, and finally Sun Liu's two families demarcated the Xiang River; the third was in 220, when Lü Meng secretly attacked Jingzhou and killed Guan Yu, and Sun Liu completely fell out.
Hao Pu, Zi Tai, a native of Yiyang, Jingzhou. When Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he left Hao Pu as the Lingling Taishou and was also entrusted with a heavy responsibility. In 215, Sun Quan sent Lü Meng with 20,000 soldiers to capture the three counties of Changsha, Lingling, and Guiyang. Lü Meng passed on Changsha and Guiyang, and the two counties looked at the wind and returned, but Lingling Taishou Haopu defended the city and did not surrender. At this time, Changsha Taishou should be Liao Li, Liao Li was invincible, abandoned the county and left, returning to Liu Bei in the west.
Lü Meng personally wrote a letter and sent Hao Pu's fellow villagers as lobbyists to persuade Hao Pu to surrender.
The "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Lü Meng's biography contains: The left general Liu Bei was in Hanzhong and was surrounded by Xiahou Yuan. Guan Yu was in Nan County, and the present lord Sun Quan came to him. Liu Bei hung upside down, saving his life and not giving it, how could he have the strength to retake Jingzhou? Imago's soldiers are elite, and people think deadly. The Supreme Dispatchers followed the Tao. Now Haopu is dying for his life, waiting for the hopeless salvation. ... After the city is destroyed, what is the benefit of dying, and it is not painful for the hundred-year-old mother, Dai Bai, to be cursed?
The fact that Liu Bei was surrounded by Xiahou Yuan in Hanzhong had not yet happened at all, so Wei believed that the letter was likely to be a forgery, in order to shame Hao Pu.
In fact, Hao Pu was likely to surrender without a fight, and succeeded Wu Guo as an official to the court lieutenant of the Nine Qings. Later, he was involved in the Wei Guoda spy Hidden Fan Incident, and committed suicide after the failure of the matter.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > third, Jingzhou Zhizhong Pan Mao</h1>
Pan Mao is the most shameless traitor of the Shu Han, and another Pan celebrity, Jin Lian, can be described as a common appearance, the sun and the moon.
Pan Mao, a native of Hanshou, Wuling County, Jingzhou, note that Pan Mao and Jiang Huan's mother are sisters, and Pan and Jiang are brothers and sisters. Pan Mao was famous for his mentor Song Zhong, the Great Confucian, and was appreciated by Wang Cang, the "Seven Sons of Jian'an". Liu Biao appointed him to serve as the commander of Jiangxia and Xiangxiang County, and had considerable political achievements.
In 209, Liu Bei led Jingzhou Mu and appointed Pan Jun as the governor of Zhizhong.
1. Zhizhong was one of the senior adjutants of the State Assassin History, and the lord of the Cao Shu was second only to the other driver. Equivalent to lieutenant governor.
2. Wu will lu su left the first master to write that Pang Shiyuan is not a talent of a hundred miles, so that he can not be responsible for the treatment of the middle, so that he can show his feet and ears.
From the quotation, it can be seen that Liu Bei can be said to be favored and favored by Pan Mao. Pan Mao has received great grace, and if he does not repay him with death, he will be ashamed of heaven and earth.
In 211, Liu Bei entered Yizhou and left Pan Jun to manage Jingzhou affairs.
In 219, Sun Quan attacked and killed Guan Yu and occupied Jingzhou. Pan Jun immediately surrendered to Sun Quan, and with great dedication, told Sun Quan in detail about the military deployment of Jingzhou, and was worshipped as a general in the auxiliary army and led the troops.
At that time, Wuling engaged Fan Ji in an attempt to incite the Wuxi barbarians to dedicate Wuling to Liu Bei. Sun Quan asked Pan Jun, and Pan Jun was anxious to show himself in front of the new master, so he volunteered to lead 5,000 people to kill Fan Zhen.
During the entire Three Kingdoms period, the only person who was so deeply favored and so betrayed for glory was probably Pan Mao.
In 229, Sun Quan declared himself emperor, appointed Pan Jun as shaofu (少府), made him the Marquis of Liuyang (劉阳侯), and later moved to Taichang.)
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >4, Fu Shiren, Mi Fang</h1>
At the same time as Pan Mao, there were fu Shiren and Mi Fang.
Fu Shiren (傅士仁), courtesy name Junyi (Chinese: 富君義), was also a general, lived in public security, belonged to Guan Yu, had a gap with Yu, and rebelled against Sun Quan.
Mi Fang (糜芳), courtesy name Zifang, initially followed Liu Bei with his elder brother Mi Zhu. When Guan Yu was guarding Jingzhou, Mi Fang served as the Taishou Tun Jiangling of Nan Commandery (南郡太守屯江陵), while the general Ren tun (仁屯公) was in charge. In 219, Wu attacked Lü Meng to take Jingzhou, Fu Shiren surrendered Kaesong, and Mi Fang immediately surrendered Kaesong, which eventually led to Guan Yu's defeat and killing, and his brother Mi Zhu died of shame and illness.
Here, we will focus on the losses caused by Mi Fang's surrender to Shu Han.
(1) Jiangling can be defended, but Mi Fang is not
Jiangling is the important city of Jingzhou, easy to defend and difficult to attack, and during the entire Three Kingdoms period, three large-scale offensive and defensive battles occurred here. First, after the Battle of Chibi, Cao Renli resisted the combined forces of Zhou Yu and Liu Bei for a year, which led to Zhou Yu's death. Second, in 223, the State of Wei sent Cao Zhen, Xiahou Shang, Zhang Guo, and other generals to attack Jiangling, and Zhu Ran defended the city with 5,000 remnants, cutting off the inner ghost Jiangling ling Yao Tai, so that the Wei army returned without success. Third, Sun Wu Xiling oversaw the rebellion, Lu Kang went to quell the rebellion, and the Western Jin dynasty general Yang Hu took Jiangling directly, intending to encircle Wei and save Zhao, but did not retreat.
Although Guan Yu is not a first-class famous general, but by no means ignorant of military, Jiangling is the most important rear base, Guan Yu before the expedition, absolutely left a certain number of troops for Mi Fang, enough for Mi Fang to hold Jiangling.
(2) Thousands of troops are lost, and Guan Gong is appointed as the head
Ancients Cloud: A thousand armies are easy to get, and one will be difficult to find.
In this battle, Shu Han not only lost a thousand troops, but also lost the first general. The culprit of this situation is Mi Fang.
After Guan Yu was defeated and retreated from Fancheng, although he was damaged by the battle, he still had a certain number of troops!
If Jiangling is not lost, Guan Yu's army is outside, Shangyong Mengda and Liu Feng are the successors, and Liu Bei's western troops are coming, then victory or defeat is unpredictable, and Jingzhou still has a chance to recover.
Jiangling was the center of Guan Yu's army and his family, and after Lü Meng occupied Jiangling, he launched a public opinion offensive, and Guan Yu's soldiers were scattered and could not be recovered.
Everything was buried by Mi Fang, who stabbed the first knife of Shu Han's demise.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > five, Meng Da, Li Fu, Shen Yan, Shen Yi</h1>
Meng Da, Zi Du, Fufeng County. When Guan Yu was besieging Fancheng and Xiangyang, he asked Liu Feng and Meng Da to send troops to help, but Liu Feng and Meng Da refused. After Guan Yu's defeat, Meng Da was punished for fear of being punished, coupled with his discord with Liu Feng, so he led more than 4,000 families to surrender to Cao Wei. Cao Pi attached great importance to Meng Da, and worshiped him as the Commander of the Scattered Horse, the General of Jianwu, and the Marquis of Fengpingyangting, and also combined the three counties of Fangling, Shangyong, and Xicheng into a new city, making him the new city Taishou and entrusting him with the task of southwest. After Cao Pi's death, Meng Da wanted to rebel against Wei and surrender to Shu, and was killed by Sima Yi.
Li Fu, a subordinate of Meng Da, accompanied Meng Da in rebellion against Shu and surrendered to Wei. After Meng Da successively plotted rebellion against Shu Xiang Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi's troops besieged Meng Da, Li Fu and other open doors, and Meng Da was defeated. In the fourth year of Jing Yuan, Li Fu was made a former general, and with the Zhenxi general Zhong Hui and others to cut shu, Wei Shu included Wang Han in Lecheng.
Shen Tan , literally, a native of Shangyong County. Shen Tan was a large clan in Xicheng and Shangyong County, with thousands of people gathered, and Cao Cao gave him the title of general and appointed Shangyong Taishou. In 219, Liu Bei wanted to unify the whole territory of Yizhou, so he ordered Meng Da to attack Fangling Commandery from the north of Zigui Commandery, and Meng Da attacked Cao Wei Fangling Taishou Puqi and continued to attack Shangyong Commandery. Liu Bei was afraid that Meng Da would not be able to take charge alone, and sent Liu Feng from Hanzhong to command Meng Da's army and meet Shangyong. Shen Yan led the whole county to surrender, and moved his wife, children, and clan to Chengdu as hostages. Liu Bei then appointed Shen Tan as the general of Zhengbei, the rest of the officials remained unchanged, and Shen Yi, the younger brother of Shen Tan, served as the general of Jianxin and the Taishou of Xicheng. During the Jingzhou incident, Fangling Taishou Meng Da surrendered to Wei, and Shen Yi also led an army to rebel, and Shen Yu had no choice but to surrender to the State of Wei. Because Shen Yu did not voluntarily surrender, Cao Pi deprived him of his military and political powers, moved to Nanyang, and idled for the rest of his life.
Shen Yi was made a general of Jianxin by Liu Bei and the Taishou of Xicheng. With Meng Da descended to Wei, Bai Wei Xing Taishou. During the Meng Da Incident, Shen Yi was at odds with Meng Da and helped Sima Yi to destroy Meng Da. After Meng Da's death, Sima Yi was also uneasy about Shen Yi, and summoned him to Luoyang.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >6, tooth gatekeeper Sentence An</h1>
In 249 AD, the Gaopingling Incident occurred in Cao Wei, and Jiang Wei took advantage of the chaos to send troops to Xiping, and sent troops to Qishan, and built two cities, Li Xin guarded the western city of Qishan, and Gu'an guarded the eastern city of Qishan. After being besieged by Guo Huai and Chen Tai, Jiang Wei came to the rescue from Niutou Mountain and was repulsed by Guo Huai and Chen Tai. There was no grain and grass inside And no rescue outside, so he surrendered to the State of Wei. Later, Zhong Hui destroyed Shu, and died in the rebellion of Zhong Hui during the rebellion.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >7, Yangping Guan Jiang Shu</h1>
Among all the traitors of the Shu Han, except for the most shameless Pan Mao, the second in line was Jiang Shu.
Jiang Shu, the nephew of the Jiang clan, note that he is also a relative of Jiang Huan. Jiang Shu was initially the Governor of Wuxing, incompetent in office, and was transferred to the post of deputy general of Yangpingguan, assisting Fu You in guarding Yangpingguan.
Yangping Pass was the most important military stronghold in Hanzhong, controlling the road from Hanzhong to Chengdu and directly determining the survival of Hanzhong. Cao Cao attacked Zhang Lu, who heard that Yangping Pass had fallen and surrendered. Liu Bei fought for Hanzhong, killed Xiahou Yuan, and took the opportunity to capture Yangping Pass, and Cao Cao finally had to abandon Hanzhong.
In 263 AD, Zhong Hui attacked Shu and marched to Hanzhong to besiege the cities of Han and Le, and sent other generals to attack Yangping Pass.
Jiang Shu surrendered to the enemy and led the Zhong Hui army to take Yangping Pass, and the Zhong Hui was kept in the Valley of the Great Treasury.
If Jiang Shu did not surrender, Yangping Pass could absolutely hold out, and Zhong Hui could only return in vain in the end, and Hanzhong would not be lost. Moreover, Hanzhong was not lost, Jiang Wei did not have to rush to retreat to the Sword Pavilion, and Deng Ai did not have the opportunity to successfully smuggle Yin Ping.
It can be said that the direct cause of the demise of the Shu Han dynasty lies in Jiang Shu's surrender!
Jiang Shu and Pan Mao, both of whom were relatives of Jiang Huan, one directly led to the fall of the Shu Han dynasty, and the other was the most shameless, which could be said to be the top of the Shu Han traitor group.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" >8, Jiangyou Shou general Ma Mi</h1>
Ma Mi , Shu Han River by the defender. In 263, Sima Zhao sent people to attack Shu Han on a large scale, and Deng Ai led his army to successfully smuggle yinping, and sent his general Tian Zhang to take the lead in attacking Jiangyou. Ma Miao led an army to ambush Tian Zhang, but was defeated and then surrendered.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > conclusion:</h1>
Although Liu Bei had the knowledge of people, he also had major mistakes, and the heavily used Pan Mao, Meng Da, Mi Fang, and so on, all defected to the enemy one after another, causing a serious blow to the Shu Han regime.
Among all these traitors, the most shameless one was Pan Mao; and the most harmful, Jiang Shu bore the brunt of it, followed by Mi Fang and Meng Da.
In addition to the above people, Huang Quan could not bear to be included in it, and Meng Yu and other southern people who did not enter the stream were not included.
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