Zizhi Tongjian (Translation of the Sixth Paragraph of the Song Dynasty) – Sima Guang (Northern Song Dynasty)

Emperor Taizuwen zhongzhong yuanjia nineteen years (壬午, 442)

　　Song Dynasty VI Emperor Wen of Song Yuanjia 19th Year (壬午, 442 AD)

　　[1] Spring, Zhengyue, JiaShen, Wei Lord, Wei Master Beifa Driving, Yi Dao Altar Receiving Symbols, flags as green as possible. Since every emperor ascends to the throne, he will receive it. Humble and played the Palace of The Wheel of Silence, which will make it high and not smell the chicken dog, and want to receive the gods above. Cui Hao persuaded the emperor to do it, and the merits were ten thousand, but it did not succeed after years. The crown prince said: "Heaven is humane, humble and high, not to be connected, it is inevitable." Now the treasury of the government is wasted, and the people are tired, and for the sake of unhelpful things, they will be used in peace! It will be as Qianzhi said, please because of the height of the Eastern Mountains, it is easy to do the work. "The emperor does not follow.

　　[1] In the spring, on the first month of the first month, Jiashen (the seventh day of the first year), the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao prepared his car and came to the Taoist altar with an all-blue banner to receive the charm. From then on, every emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty had to accept the charm when he ascended the throne. Kou Qianzhi also asked for the construction of the Shizuku Shrine, and it must be built so high that people could not hear the barking of chickens and dogs on it, in order to reach out to the heavens to meet the gods. Prime Minister Cui Hao also urged Tuoba Tao to build, spending tens of thousands of financial and material resources, and the construction was not completed for several years. Crown Prince Tuoba Huang advised Emperor Taiwu: "Heaven is different from the tao of the world, and who is high and who is low has already been fixed, and the two cannot be connected, which is a matter of course." Now that we are wasting our financial and material resources in vain, and the people are tired and exhausted, what is the use of doing such a useless thing? If we must do what Kou Qianzhi said, I request that it be built on the East Mountain, which is ten thousand and one high, and in doing so, the fortifications will be easier. Tuoba Tao did not accept.

　　[2] In the summer, in April, the depressed canal was unabashed, and more than 10,000 families were abandoned in the west of Dunhuang. Before he arrived, king Shanshan feared him and sent his people to the end, and his son descended to An Zhou. According to Shan Shan, his soldiers died of thirst through quicksand.

　　[2] In the summer, in April, Frustrated Qu led more than 10,000 people to abandon Dunhuang and go west to Meet him at Anzhou. Before arriving, King Bilong of Shanshan was so frightened that he led his men and horses to flee to the end of the world, and his eldest son surrendered to An Zhou. The depression was unabashed and took possession of Shanshan, but more than half of his soldiers died of thirst while crossing the desert area.

　　Li Bao entered Dunhuang from 2,000 men from Yiwu, repaired the city government, and gathered the old people.

　　At this time, Li Bao, who had fled to Yiwu, led 2,000 soldiers from Yiwu to occupy Dunhuang, repair the Dunhuang city government, and calmly gather the local people.

　　After the death of Mu Qian of The Depression Canal, the Liangzhou man Kan Shuang claimed to be Gaochang and claimed to be Taishou. Tang Qi was forced by Rouran to embrace the people to gaochang in the west, hoping to seize its land. Rouran sent him to pursue Ah Ruo, and Qi was defeated and killed. Qi Di and the remnants of the BenChe division of the former King Iloilo. Shi Frustrated Canal An Zhou Tun intercepted the city, and attacked and pulled it out, and then pulled up the two cities of Gaoning and Baili, and sent envoys to surrender to Wei.

　　After Mu qian escaped from Gaochang, kan shuang of Liangzhou occupied Gaochang and declared himself Taishou. Tang Qi, because he was persecuted by the State of Rouran, led his men west to Gaochang and wanted to capture Gaochang. Rouran sent the general Aro to pursue them, and Tang Qi was defeated and killed. Tang Qi's younger brother Tang He summoned the remnants of his generals to defect to King Yiluo, the former commander of the Che division. At this time, An Zhou was living in Hengdu City, and Tang He conquered Hengdu City, and then conquered the cities of Gaoning and Baili, and sent envoys to Northern Wei to ask for surrender.

　　[3] Jia Shu, healed by illness, amnesty.

　　[3] On the 28th, Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty, Liu Yilong, recovered from illness and granted amnesty.

　　[4] In May, Pei Fangming and others went to Hanzhong, and together with Liu Zhendao and other troops attacked Wuxing, Xiaquan, and Baishui, all of which were taken. Yang Nandang sent the Jianjie general Fu Hongzu to guard Langao, and made his son Fujun a general and a heavy soldier. Fang Ming and Hongzu fought in the muddy waters, broke it, and beheaded Hongzu; and retreated, chased to chiting, and broke it. It is difficult to run up; it is difficult to be a brother jianjie general Bao Chi. It is difficult to take his son Tiger as the history of Yizhou's assassination, guard Yin Ping, smell difficult to go, lead the troops back, to the next discernment; Fang Ming made his son Su zhi invite to attack, capture the tiger, send Jiankang, behead it; Qiu Chiping. With sima Hu Chongzhi as the auxiliary state of Northern Qin Prefecture, Zhen Qidi, and Yang Baozhi as Yang Xuanhou, he made Shou Qiuchi. The Wei sent Wang Chen of Zhongshan to welcome Yang Nan as the city of Pingcheng. In the autumn and July, Liu Zhendao was the history of the Yongzhou Assassination, and Pei Fangming was the History of the Liang and Southern Qin Prefectures; Fang Ming did not worship.

　　[4] In May, the Longjun general Pei Fangming and others arrived in Hanzhong, and together with Liu Zhendao, the assassin of Liangzhou, he sent troops to capture Wuxing, Xiaquan, and Baishui. Yang Nandang sent the Jianjie general Fu Hongzu to defend The City of Langao, and then sent his own son Yang He,the fujun general, to lead heavy troops as his follow-up troops. Pei Fangming and Fu Hongzu fought in the Muddy Water Battle, and Pei Fangming won a great victory and beheaded Fu Hongzu. Yang He retreated and fled, and Pei Fangming chased after Chiting and defeated Yang He. Yang Nandang fled to Shangshang, and Pei Fangming captured Yang Nandang's nephew and jianjie general Yang Baozhi. When Yang Nandang appointed his son Yang Hu as the Assassin of Yizhou and the town of Yinping, Yang Hu heard that Yang Nandang had left Shangshang, so he led his troops back, and when he went to the next defense, Pei Fangming had sent his son Pei Suzhi to intercept yang hu, capture Yang Hu, escort him to Jiankang to be beheaded, and Qiu Chi was pacified. The Liu Song court sent Sima Hu Chongzhi (胡崇之) to serve as the Assassin of Northern Qin Prefecture and guard the area, and ordered Yang Baozhi to succeed Yang Xuan to the throne and garrison Qiuchi. The Northern Wei court sent Tuoba Chen, the king of Zhongshan, to welcome Yang Nandang to Pingcheng. In the autumn, in July, Liu Zhendao was appointed as the Assassin of Yongzhou, and Pei Fangming was appointed as the Assassin of Liang and Southern Qin, but Pei Fangming resigned.

　　Bing Yin, the Lord of Wei, sent the Anxi general Gu Bi to oversee the Long Right Army and the Dianzhong Hu Ben and the Wudu King Yang Baozong to enter from the south of Qishan, and the general Yuyang Pi Leopard of Zhenxi and the governor of Sima Chu, the king of Lang, and the guanzhong army to disperse from Guanxi and enter the Qichi. He also sent sima wensi and Yu zhujun to xiangyang in the south, and the general Diao Yong to move east to Guangling, and moved to Xuzhou, calling Yang Nandang revenge.

　　On the 22nd, the Northern Wei general Gu Bi (古弼督) of the Northern Wei Dynasty sent the Anxi general Gu Bi to command the various armies of long and the warriors in the imperial court and Yang Baozong, the king of Wudu, marched south from Qishan, and the generals Yuyang Pi Leopard and Sima Chuzhi, the king of Lang, marched west from Sanguan to the west, and the two roads met at Qiuchi. He also sent Sima Wensi the Prince of Yu to supervise the forces of Tongluo and Yu to xiangyang in the south, and the general Diao Yongdong near Guangling, and sent people to transmit the message to Xuzhou, claiming to avenge Yang Nandang.

　　[5] Obscure, eclipse of the sun.

　　[5] Obscure (doubtful), with eclipses.

　　[6] Tang Qi's attack on Kan Shuangye, Shuang Sent The Deception to Fall to depression, wanting to fight with it. In August, there was no secret that his people tended to Gaochang; than to the point, the deed was dead, and Shuang closed the door and refused. In September, Wu Xianu attacked Gaochang at night, slaughtered the city, and ran and ran. There is no secret about Gao Chang, and he is sent to serve Jiankang. Zhao Yi was the governor of Lianghe and Shasanzhou, the great general of Zhenxi, the assassin of Liangzhou, and the king of Hexi.

　　[6] Tang Qi attacked Kan Shuang, and Kan Shuang sent envoys to defraud Him, saying that he would attack Tang Qi together with Frustrated Canal. In August, Frustrated Qu Wuxian led his troops to Gaochang, and when he was about to arrive, Tang Qi was already killed in battle, and Kan Shuang closed the city gates and refused to meet with Frustrated Qu. In September, Frustrated Qu led Wei Xingnu to attack Gaochang at night, washing the whole city in blood. Kan Shuang defected to Rouran. Frustrated Qu occupied Gaochang without concealment, and sent Chang Shijun to Jiankang with a watch. Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty appointed Fengqu as the military governor of the three prefectures of Liang, He, and Sha, the grand general of Zhenxi, the Assassin of Liangzhou, and the king of Hexi.

　　[7] In winter, October, Ji Di, The Prince of Wei Li, Fu Luo, was the King of Jin, Han was the King of Qin, Tan was the King of Yan, Jian was the King of Chu, and Yu was the King of Wu.

　　[7] In the winter, in October, Tuoba Fuluo, the prince of Northern Wei, was made the King of Jin, Tuoba Han the King of Qin, Tuoba Tan the King of Yan, Tuoba Jian the King of Chu, and Tuoba Yu the King of Wu.

　　[8] Jia Shen, Rouran sent the envoy Yi Jiankang.

　　[8] On the eleventh day of Jiashen (11th), Rouran sent envoys to the Song capital Jiankang.

　　[9] In December, Xin Wei, The Prince of Xiao of Wei Xiangcheng, Lu Luyuan died.

　　[9] In December, Xin Wei (9th year), Lu Luyuan, the Filial Prince of Xiangcheng, Northern Wei, died.

　　[10] Bingshen, Zhaolu County, built a Confucius Temple and a school building, and five households on the side of the tomb were used for sprinkling.

　　[10] On the 24th, Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty issued an edict to let Lu County repair the Confucius Temple and school buildings. Exempt the five households near the Confucius cemetery from taxation and labor, and let them clean and protect the Confucius Temple.

　　[11] Li Bao sent his brothers Huai Da (華達) and zi (子承承) to serve Pingcheng ( Pingcheng ) ; the Wei people appointed Bao as the governor of the Western Chu Dynasty , the general of Zhenxi , the kaifu Yi Tongsan Division , the Shazhou Mu , and the Duke of Dunhuang , and the following four pins were accepted as false commissions.

　　[11] Li Bao sent his younger brother Li Huaida and son Li Cheng to Pingcheng with a watch. Northern Wei appointed Li Bao as the military governor of The Western Chui, the Grand General of Zhenxi, the Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, the Shazhou Mu, and the Duke of Dunhuang. Officials below the level of four pins were all appointed by him in full authority in accordance with the emperor's will.

　　[12] Liu Dao, Marquis of Yongzhou, died in Yongzhou. The Taoist industry is good for the government, the people are safe in their work, and the small and large is rich, and there is a "Xiangyang Music Song" by the people. The unruly people before and after the mountain barbarians are all out, and the yuanyuan is a village, and the hukou is prosperous. and pawn, brutally chased to the mouth. Soon, the crowd of barbarians made a big move, and sima Zhu of the west was unfavorable; the general Shen Qingzhi of Zhaojianwei took his place and killed more than 10,000 people.

　　[12] Liu Daochan, Marquis of Yongzhou of The Song Dynasty, died. Liu Daochan is good at governing government affairs, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the households are rich, so there is a "Xiangyang Music Song" in the folk. The mountain barbarians who had been hiding in the mountains and no one could subdue them all stepped out of the mountains and settled down along the water, and the people flourished. After Liu Dao's death, the mountain barbarians kept sending his coffin to The Mouth. Soon, Shanman rebelled one after another, and Sima Zhuzhi of the West sent troops to fight unsuccessfully; Emperor Wen ordered the Jianwei general Shen Qingzhi to replace Zhu before going on a crusade against Shanman, resulting in the killing and wounding of more than 10,000 prisoners of Shanman.

　　[13] The Wei envoy Shangshu Li Shun sent a subordinate to the group and gave him a knighthood; Shun accepted bribes and was not evenly graded. At that time, Xu Jie, a native of Liangzhou, told him that the Lord of Wei was angry, and he used Shunbao to protect the Depressed Qu Clan, and deceived the country in the face, and gave Shun death.

　　[13] The Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty asked Shangshu Li Shun to rate the rank of The Hundred Officials of Wenwu and reward him accordingly. Li Shun accepted bribes and set a very unfair rank. In that year, Xu Jie, a native of Liangzhou, denounced him, believing that Li Shun was openly deceiving the king and misleading the country, so he ordered Li Shun to commit suicide.

Twenty years (癸未, 443) Twenty years (癸未, 443 AD)

　　[1] In the spring, the first month, wei pi leopard attacked Lexiang, and the general Wang Yizhi was defeated. The Wei army advanced to the lower defense, and the general Qiang Xuanming was defeated and killed. In February, Hu Chongzhi and Wei fought in muddy waters, Chongzhi was captured by Wei, and Yu Zhong returned to Hanzhong. The general Jiang Daozu was defeated and surrendered to Wei, and Wei took revenge on Chi. Yang Baozhi left.

　　[1] In the spring, in the first month, the Northern Wei general Pi Leopard attacked Lexiang, and the Liu Song general Wang Yizhi was defeated, and the entire army was destroyed. The Northern Wei army advanced to the lower defense, and the Liu Song general Qiang Xuanming was defeated and killed. In February, Liu Song assassinated Shi Hu Chongzhi and the Northern Wei army at a battle in muddy waters, Hu Chongzhi was captured by Northern Wei, and the remaining subordinates fled back to Hanzhong. The general Jiang Daozu was also defeated and surrendered to Northern Wei. Northern Wei then captured Qiuchi. Yang Baozi fled.

　　[2] At noon, the Lord of Wei was like the sun of Hengshan Mountain; in March, Gengshen, huangong.

　　[2] At noon (suspicious), the Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty traveled south of Hengshan. In March, Gengshen (20th), Lord Wei returned to the palace.

　　[3] 壬戌, the Marquis of Wuluo sent envoys such as Wei. In the beginning, Wei Zhiju lived in the northern wilderness, chiseled stone as a temple, in the northwest of Wuluohou, to worship its ancestors, seventy feet high and ninety steps deep. And the envoys of Wuluohou to Wei, the Stone Temple was there, and the Wei lord sent The Zhongshu Attendant Li Changyi to the Stone Temple to offer sacrifices, carved a blessing on the wall and returned, and went to Pingcheng for more than four thousand miles.

　　[3] On the 22nd, the Marquis of Wuluo sent envoys to Northern Wei. Originally, when the Northern Wei Dynasty lived in the desolate northern frontier, it sacrificed its ancestors in the northwest of the Wuluo Hou Kingdom, chiseled stones to build temples, seventy feet high and ninety steps deep. When the envoys of Wuluohou arrived in Northern Wei, they said that the stone temple was still there, and the Lord of Wei sent Li Chang, a zhongshu attendant, to the stone temple to sacrifice. Li Chang carved a blessing on the wall of the stone temple and returned. The stone temple is more than 4,000 miles away from Pingcheng.

　　[4] Gong qi of Wei hejian and Yang Baozong, the king of Wudu, confronted Zhengu, and Baozong's brother Wende said Baozong, causing him to rebel against Wei. Or to tell Qi, in the summer of April, Qi lured Baozong, sent Pingcheng, and killed him. Former Zhendong Si Zhida and Zhengxi Zhonglang Ren then raised troops to establish Yang Wende as the mainstay, and according to Baiya, divided the troops to take Zhushu, entered Qiuchi, and called themselves the generals of Zhengxi, Qin He, Liang Sanzhou, and Qiuchi.

　　[4] Tuoba Qi, duke of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Yang Baozong, the king of Wudu, were stationed on either side of the valley. Yang Baozong's younger brother Yang Wende persuaded Yang Baozong to betray Northern Wei by holding on to his stronghold. Someone gave this report to Tuoba Qi. In the summer, in April, Tuoba Qi lured Yang Baozong to come and capture him, escorting him to Pingcheng and beheading him. The former Zhendong generals Zhi Da (苻達) and Zhengxi (征西) were engaged in Zhonglang Ren (中郎任), which was equivalent to starting an army to establish Yang Wende as the ally, occupying Baiya, dividing several large armies to seize various strongholds, and marching into the army to surround Qiuchi, Yang Wende declared himself the general of Zhengxi, qin, he, and Liang.

　　[5] On the afternoon of Jia Wu, The Crown Prince was born as the King of Guangling.

　　[5] On the 24th of Jia Wu (24th), Liu Song's crown prince Liu Shi was made the King of Guangling.

　　[6] Ding You, Wei Amnesty.

　　[6] Ding You (27th), Northern Wei imposed a general amnesty.

　　[7] Hehai, the Lord of Wei is like the Yin Mountain.

　　[7] On the 29th, Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei state, went to Yin Mountain.

　　[8] In May, Wei Gubifa, Gaoping, and Cheng's armies attacked Yang Wende, and Wende retreated. The leopard oversaw the guanzhong armies to the bottom of the debate, heard the enemy pond to break the siege, and wanted to return; the bow sent people to call the leopard: "The Song people are humiliated and defeated, and they will come back." After the army is returned, it is better to raise difficulties again than to train the troops and prepare for it. In the autumn and winter, Master Song will arrive; "The leopard went from there. Wei made the leopard the general of Qiuchi Town.

　　[8] In May, several armies of the Northern Wei general Gu Bi (古弼) attacked Yang Wende (杨文德) from the Northern Wei general Gu Bi (古弼) and Shangshang (高平), and Chengcheng (城), who retreated. The General Pi Leopard of Zhengxi oversaw the various armies in Guanzhong to the lower defense, heard that Qiu Chi had lifted the siege, and planned to return. Gu Yi immediately sent someone to say to the leopard, "Song Guo is ashamed of this defeat and will definitely come back again." After your army returns, it is difficult to raise troops again, so it is better to train soldiers here and accumulate strength to wait for the Song soldiers. If there is no autumn or winter, the Song Army will definitely come. We wait for work, and there is nothing that cannot be overcome. The leopard obeyed him. Northern Wei appointed Pi Leopard as the general of Qiuchi Town.

　　Yang Wende sent an envoy to ask for help. In the autumn, july, the emperor took Wende as the governor of Northern Qin, Yong'erzhou, the general of The Expedition to the West, the Assassin of Northern Qin, and the King of Wudu. Wende Tun Ye Lucheng (文德屯葭鲁城), with Ren as the left Sima (左司馬); Wudu (武都) and Yinping (胤平氐) were returned to him.

　　Yang Wende sent envoys to Song for help. In the autumn, july, Emperor Wen of Liu Song issued an edict appointing Yang Wende as the military governor of Northern Qin and Yong'er Prefecture, the great general of the Western Expedition, the Assassin of Northern Qin, and the King of Wudu. Yang Wendetun served as Sima Zuo. Most of the People of Wudu and Yinping belonged to him.

　　[9] Jiazi, former Yongzhou Assassin Shi Liu Zhendao, Liang Southern Qin Erzhou Assassin Shi Pei Fangming sat in the Qiu Pond to reduce the hiding of Jinbao and Good Horse, and died in prison.

　　[9] Jia Zi (25th), Liu Song's former Yong Prefecture Assassin Shi Liu Zhendao, Liang and Southern Qin Erzhou Assassin Shi Pei Fang KunMing was found to have embezzled gold, silver treasures and good horses in Qiuchi, and was arrested and sentenced to death.

　　[10] In September, Xin Wei and Wei lord Ru Mo Nan. Jia Chen, Sheyuan Heavy, attacked Rouran with light horses, and divided the army into four routes: Le'an Wang Fan and Jianning Wang Chong, each of whom would unify the fifteen generals out of the eastern road, the leping king Pi Dou fifteen would go out of the western road, the Wei lord would go out of the middle road, and the fifteenth governor of Zhongshan Wang Chen would be the successor.

　　[10] In September, Xin Ji (doubtful), the Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, traveled to Southern Mo. In Jia Chen (the sixth day of the first year), the Wei army abandoned the weight and led a light horse to attack Rouran. Divided into four roads: Tuoba Fan, the king of Le'an, and Tuoba Chong, the king of Jianning, each led fifteen generals to march from the East Road, the King of Leping, Tuoba Pi, commanded fifteen generals to march from the West Road, the Northern Wei lord marched from the middle road, and the Zhongshan King Tuoba Chen oversaw fifteen generals as a backup.

　　Lord Wei went to Luhun Valley and met the Khan of Shulian. The crown prince said to Lord Wei: "The thief does not expect the army to arrive suddenly, so it is advisable to cover up its lack of preparation and attack it quickly." "Shang Shu Ling Liu Gu Zhi. It is thought that "when the dust in the camp of thieves is abundant, there will be many of them, and when they go out to the flat land, they are afraid of being surrounded, so it is better to gather all the armies and then attack them." Huang Yue: "The dust is great, disturbed by the sergeant's horror, why should there be such dust in the camp!" Lord Wei was suspicious and did not rush to strike. Rou Ran fled, chased after Shi Shui, and did not have time to return. Then Rouran waited for the ride: "Rouran did not feel that the Wei army was coming, and he was terrified up and down, and led the crowd to go north, and after six or seven days, he knew that there was no one to pursue, but he began to move." Lord Wei hated it deeply. Since it is a major military and national affair, it is all conspired with the prince.

　　The Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty came to luhun valley and happened to meet the Shulian Khan of the Ruoran State. Crown Prince Tuoba Huang said to the Northern Wei lord, "The Rouran thieves did not expect that our large army would suddenly arrive here, and we should attack immediately when they are defenseless." Shang Shu ordered Liu to try his best to dissuade them, he said: "There is a lot of dust in the Rouran military camp, and there must be a lot of them, and if they go to the flat land to engage them, I am afraid that they will be surrounded by the Rouran army, so it is better to wait until all the large armies will gather here before attacking." Tuoba Huang said, "The dust in the Rouran barracks is caused by the Rouran soldiers running around in panic, otherwise, how could there be so much dust over the barracks?" The Northern Wei lord was also suspicious of this and did not attack immediately. Rouran's troops took the opportunity to escape, and the Northern Wei lord pursued Shi Shui, but did not catch up and returned. Soon, the reconnaissance cavalry that had captured Rouran said: "The State of Rouran did not notice the arrival of the Wei soldiers, so when it learned that the Wei soldiers had arrived, the whole camp panicked, and the Khan of Shulian quickly led his soldiers to flee north, ran for six or seven days, and knew that there were no Wei soldiers chasing behind them, and only then began to slowly march in. The Northern Wei lord regretted it very much after hearing this. From then on, whenever there was an important military or national event, the northern Wei lord had to consult with Tuoba Huang.

　　Sima Chu's generals oversaw the army's food, and the Zhenbei general Feng Pu surrendered to Rouran, saying that Rouran ordered chu to strike at the army to eat. Among those in the Russian army who had lost the ears of the donkey, the generals did not know why, and Chu Zhizhi said: "This thief will send the adulterers into the camp to serve, and cut off the ears of the donkeys to believe in the ears." Soon after the thief arrives, it is advisable to be prepared for it urgently. "The willows are the city, and the water is filled with water to freeze, and the city is standing and soft, and the ice is strong and slippery, and it is not attackable, but it is scattered."

　　Sima Chuzhi, the evil king of Lang, also led a troop to supervise the transportation of military food. The Zhenbei general Feng Tu fled and surrendered to Rouran, who persuaded Rouran to attack Sima Chuzhi in order to cut off the food and salaries of Northern Wei soldiers. Soon, someone in Sima Chu's army reported that a donkey's ear was missing, and the generals did not know what the reason was, and Sima Chuzhi said: "This must be the thief army sending traitors to us secretly to check on the movements, and cut off the ear of a donkey as evidence." The army of thieves will soon attack, and we should be ready quickly. Therefore, Sima Chu ordered the willow trees to be cut down to build a castle, and then water was poured on them to make them freeze. The castle had just been built, and the Rouran soldiers arrived, but because the ground of the castle was ice and slippery, the Rouran soldiers could not attack the city, so they withdrew.

　　[11] In November, the generals Jiang Daosheng and Yang Wende joined forces with 20,000 men to attack Wei Shuishui, but Wei Pi Leopard and Hejian Gongqi rescued him, and Daosheng was defeated and killed.

　　[11] In November, the Liu Song general Jiang Daosheng and Yang Wende joined forces of 20,000 men to attack Northern Wei's Muddy Waters. The Northern Wei Leopard and hejian Gong tuoba qi rushed to the rescue, and Jiang Daosheng was defeated and killed.

　　[12] Jia Zi, Lord Wei, and Shuo Fang issued an edict ordering the crown prince to be the deputy liar of Wan Ji and the president to be bai yi. Moreover, it is said: "All meritorious servants who have been diligent for a long time should return to the first place with a knighthood, and at any time they should be invited to the court, and before the feast is over, they should only talk about Chen Mo, and it is not appropriate to resume their posts with drama; and they should also raise up the virtuous and handsome to prepare for the hundred officials." "In December, Ding Di, lord Wei returned to Pingcheng.

　　[12] On the 27th, Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei state, came to Shuofang on his way back to the capital and ordered the crown prince Tuoba Huang to take charge of the daily affairs of the whole country and command the civil and military officials. Tuoba Tao also said: "All the meritorious people have been working hard for a long time, and they should return to the palace according to their titles to retire." It is okay to meet on time or to attend a banquet in front of the emperor, talk about some ways of governing the country, and state your opinion. It is not suitable to take on another heavy position to tire yourself. We would like to recommend another talented person to complete the position of a hundred officials. "In December, Ding Di (the first day of the first month), the lord of the Northern Wei state returned to Pingcheng.

Twenty-one years (Kashin, 444)

　　Twenty-one years (Kashin, 444 AD)

　　[1] Spring, New Moon, Ji Hai, Emperor Cultivating the Land, Amnesty.

　　[1] In the spring, the first month, and the third day of the first month, Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty held a pro-cultivation ceremony and implemented a general amnesty. [2] Nong Yin (壬寅), prince of Wei (魏太子始總百揆), ordered the Zhongshu supervisor Mu Shou (穆寿), Situ Cui Hao (司图崔浩), Zhang Li (張黎), and Gu Bifu (古弼助) the Prince of Shu (古弼助) to decide on the government, and the writers were all called subjects, and yi and cousins were the same.

　　[2] In the sixth year of the first year, Tuoba Huang, the prince of Northern Wei, began to take charge of the affairs of the Hundred Officials. Tuoba Tao appointed Zhongshu (中侍), Zhongshu Supervisor Mu Shou (穆寿), Situ Cui Hao (司图崔浩), Zhang Li (張黎), and Gu Bi (古弼) to assist The Crown Prince Tuoba Huang in adjudicating daily administrative affairs. Whoever writes to the prince is required to be a vassal, and the etiquette is consistent with the dignity and inferiority of the title.

　　Gu Bi was a man, loyal and prudent, and he tasted the above valley garden too widely, begged to reduce it by half to give the poor people, and entered the Lord of Wei, wanting to play his deeds. Emperor Fang and Liu Shu went to play Go in the matter, and Zhi was not in The Bow; the Bow Attendant sat for a long time and did not get Chen Wen. Suddenly, the head of the tree, pulled down the bed, beat his ears, beat his back, and said: "The court is not cured, the sin of Shi'er!" The emperor was disfigured, and Sheqi said: "If you don't listen to the music, you will be transgressed, and what a sin in the tree!" Leave it alone! "The bow is smelled, and the emperor can play it." "It is a great sin to be rude to others." "Get out of the bus, and the crown is not thrown away." The emperor summoned in, saying: "I have heard of the battle of the construction society, and I have built it with hesitation, and I have done things with dignity, and the blessings of God have descended." But what is the crime of the secretary! Its crown is inaugurated. Those who can benefit the community, and those who benefit the people, do their best to do it, and do not worry about it. ”

　　Gu Bi was loyal and prudent, kind and upright, and once asked to reduce half of the area and give it to the poor people because the area of the royal court in the upper valley was too large. When he entered the palace to see Tuoba Tao and planned to play this matter, Tuoba Tao was playing Go with Liu Shu in the matter, and his mind was not on Gu Bi. Gu Yi sat and waited for a long time, but he didn't get a chance to speak, he suddenly jumped up, grabbed Liu Shu's hair, pulled him out of bed, grabbed his ears and beat his back, saying: "It is really your sin that the imperial court did not govern well!" Tuoba Tao was stunned, put down his chess pieces, and said: "It is my fault that I did not listen to you to ask for things, what is Liu Shu's crime!" Let him go! Gu Yi said everything that he wanted to play, and Tuoba Tao completely agreed. Gu Bi said, "As a vassal, I have been rude to such an extent, and my sin is too great. After saying this, he went to the bus office, took off his hat, and asked for punishment with his bare feet. Tuoba Tao summoned him to the palace and said to him, "I have heard that the fortifications for the construction of the altar are to be limped to work; when it is finished, it is necessary to sacrifice in a proper manner, and the gods will bless him." But what sin have you committed! Put on your hat and put on your shoes to do what you have to do. If it is something that is beneficial to the country and convenient for the people, we must do our best to do it, and do not have any worries. ”

　　The prince taught the people to cultivate the crops, so that the cattleless borrowed people's cattle to cultivate, and for them the yuntian were paid for, and whoever cultivated twenty-two acres and seven acres was roughly at the rate of the people. Make the people mark their names on the head of the field to know that they are diligent and lazy, and they are forbidden to drink and play. So the reclamation of land increased greatly.

　　Prince Tuoba Huang urged the people to plant crops, let the families without cattle go to the families with cattle to borrow cattle to cultivate, and then hoe the land for the families with cattle as repayment, usually cultivating twenty-two acres and hoeing seven acres for others, probably in this proportion. Let the people mark their names on the ground so that they can see who is diligent and who is lazy. At the same time, the people are forbidden to drink and play. As a result, the amount of farmland reclaimed has increased considerably.

　　[3] Peng Shen, lord of Wei, edict: "The king and the prince and the people below the Shu people, and those who have privately raised Shamen and Wumu in their homes, all send officials Cao, and after February 15, they will not come out, and Shamen and Wu will die, and the master will be reprimanded." Gengzhi also commanded: "The sons of kings, princes, secretaries, and doctors are all masters of taixue, and the sons of hundreds of workers and merchants, when they practice the work of their fathers and brothers, do not have to go to private schools; those who violate the law, the master dies, and the master denounces them." ”

　　[3] On the twelfth day of Pengshen (12th), Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty, issued an edict saying: "Those who are below the prince and the commoner, and who provide for monks and witches and wizards in their homes privately, must be sent to the official palace." Those who did not surrender on february 15 were executed monks and wizards, and those who stole it were cut off. Gengshu (14th), he also issued an edict saying: "The sons of kings, princes, secretaries, and doctors must be sent to Taixue to study, while the sons of hundreds of workers and merchants must study and inherit the profession of their fathers and brothers, and cannot set up private schools." If the provisions are violated, the teacher shall be executed and the whole family of the person concerned shall be beheaded. ”

　　[4] In February, Xin Wei, Wang Chen of Wei Zhongshan, Xue Yan ( Xue Jian , the Great Official of Neidu , and Shangshu Xiju ) sat down to attack Rou and then beheaded Them in The Southern Capital.

　　[4] In February, Xin Wei (6th year of the first month), eight generals of the Northern Wei Dynasty Zhongshan King Tuoba Chen, Neidu Zai Zai (内都) Xue Jian (薜辨), and Shangshu Xi (尚書奚眷) were beheaded on the southern outskirts of Pingcheng because they failed to arrive on time during the attack on Rouran.

　　At the beginning, Wei Shangshu ordered Liu, Jiudian to be a scheming, pampered and self-exclusive, and Wei Lord's heart was evil. And the general attacked Rouran, admonishing: "The creeps and migrations are impermanent, the former is out of the teacher, hard work and fruitless, it is better to wait for the Guangnong Valley to come." Cui Haogu advised Wei to do the same, and Lord Wei obeyed. Shame on his words, and want to defeat Wei Shi; the Lord of Wei and the generals will meet luhun valley and correct the period. The emperor arrived at the Luhun Valley for six days, and the generals did not arrive, and Rouran fled away, and could not catch up. The army also died in the desert, and the grain was exhausted, and the soldiers died. Yin alarmed the Wei army and advised the emperor to entrust the army to be far away, but the emperor did not obey. The Israeli army has failed to do anything, please cure Cui Hao's crime. The emperor said: "The generals are out of time, and they will not strike when they encounter thieves, and hao will be guilty of what crime!" "Hao yi corrected the White Emperor, the emperor to the Five Plains, received, imprisoned." The emperor's northward journey also said privately: "If the car does not return, I should be the king of Lileping." Wen Shangshu's right hand man Zhang Song's family had a tuyi and asked: "Liu Shiying Wang, after the state, do I have a name?" Song Yue: "There is a surname without a name." "Emperor Wenzhi, the order has Si Qianzhi, Suo Song's family, and get the Book of Curses." Even the three tribes of Nankang Gongdi, Song and Neighbor Yi, more than 100 people died. In the midst of the situation, it is good to be a blessing, and all will break the enemy, and all the goods and goods will be divided. If he dies, he will be rich and wealthy, and the emperor will be a disaster

　　At the beginning, the Northern Wei Shangshu made Liu long-term in charge of the confidential affairs of the imperial court, and he relied on the favor of the lord and acted arbitrarily, and the northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao hated him. When the Northern Wei Dynasty was about to attack the Ruoran Khanate, Liu advised: "The creeps often migrate, there is no fixed place to live, the last time we sent troops, hard work was fruitless, it is better to expand agricultural production, Canton grain, and wait for them to come." Situ Cui Hao insisted on persuading Tuoba Tao to go to the conquest, and Tuoba Tao accepted his suggestion. Liu was ashamed that his proposal had not been taken, and planned to find a way to make the Northern Wei army lose the battle. Tuoba Tao made an appointment with the generals to meet in Luhun Valley, but Liu falsely issued an edict and changed the date privately. It had been six days since Tuoba Tao had reached Luhun Valley, and the other generals had not yet arrived, so King Ruoran fled far away, and the Northern Wei generals chased after him but did not catch up. The Northern Wei army returned to the division, passing through the desert area, the grain had been eaten, and many soldiers died. Liu also privately sent people to disturb the hearts of the Wei army, and Liu himself urged Tuoba Tao to abandon the army and return to Beijing lightly, but Tuoba Tao did not accept. Liu demanded that Cui Hao be held accountable for the crime on the grounds that the army had failed in this army. Tuoba Tao said: "The generals of all walks of life have delayed the date of the meeting, and I myself have encountered thieves and have not attacked, what crime does Cui Hao have!" Cui Hao told Tuoba Tao about Liu's false edict, and Tuoba Tao arrived in Wuyuan and arrested Liu and imprisoned him. During Tuoba Tao's northern expedition, Liu secretly said to those close to him: "If the car does not come back, I will support Tuoba Pi, the king of Leping, as emperor." Liu heard that The Shangshu Right Handman Zhang Song's family had a tuyu, so he asked Zhang Song: "Liu Shi should be called king and inherit the great cause of the country, is there my name there?" Zhang Song said: "There is a surname but no name." After Tuoba Tao heard about this incident, he ordered the relevant departments to strictly investigate and investigate, search Zhang Song's family home, and sure enough, he got the book. This incident also implicated the Southern Kang Gongdi neighbors. In the end, both Liu Zhangsong and Di Lin were slaughtered and more than a hundred people died. During Liu's reign, he liked to be a mighty blessing, and the generals defeated the enemy and the treasures they received were shared with him. After Liu was executed, he raided his home and his property amounted to tens of thousands. Every time Emperor Taiwu talked about this matter, he gritted his teeth in hatred.

　　癸酉, Leping 戾王丕以忧卒卒。 At the beginning, Lord Wei built a white platform, more than 200 feet high. Pi Meng climbed on it, looking around and not seeing anyone, the warlock Dong Dao Xiuzhi, Dao Xiuzhi: "Daji." "Pi Mo is happy. and Pi, Daoxiu also sat on the abandonment of the city. Gao Yunwen said, "All husbands and wives should attach themselves to the elephant and persuade them to be loyal and filial." Wang Zhi asked Xiuye, And Dao Xiuyi said: "Poor is high." "Yi" said: "The dragon has remorse," and it is also known: "High and without people," "all are ominous, and the king cannot fail to abstain." Then the king is at peace with himself and his whole body at the bottom. Dao Xiu is the opposite, and it is advisable to die. ”

　　癸酉 (初八), Tuoba Pi, the king of Leping, died of excessive anxiety. At the beginning, the Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty once built a white platform, which was more than 200 feet high. Tuoba Pi dreamed that he had ascended to the white platform, but looked around but there was no shadow, he asked the warlock Dong Daoxiu to divinate for him, and Dong Daoxiu said: "Daji." Tuoba Pi looked happy. When Tuoba Pi died, Dong Daoxiu was also taken to the execution ground for the crime and beheaded. After Gao Yun heard about this incident, he said: "The people who divinate should be in the image of Liu Yao to persuade people to be loyal to the state and honor their parents. When King Leping asked Dong Daoxiu about his questions, Dong Daoxiu should have said: 'High to the extreme is to be hyper.' The I Ching says, "The dragon has remorse," and it says, "If you are high, there is no people," these are all omens of inauspiciousness, and King Leping cannot but take this as a precept. If so, on the top, King Leping is safe and sound; on the bottom, Dong Daoxiu saves his life. Dong Daoxiu did the opposite, of course he should be executed. ”

　　[5] Gengchen, Wei Lord Xinglu.

　　[5] On the fifteenth day of Gengchen, the Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty came to Ludi.

　　[6] He was ugly, and King Yigong of Jiangxia was enthroned as a lieutenant and a leader.

　　[6] On the 24th, Liu Yigong, the Prince of Jiangxia of the Liu Song Dynasty, was promoted to the rank of Lieutenant commander and concurrently served as Situ.

　　[7] Gengyin ,with Shen Yanzhi (沈演之), the general of the Right Guard (侍中) and the General of the Right Guard (沈延之), and the Left Guard general Fan Ye (范晔) as Crown Prince Zhan Shi (陳事).

　　[7] On the 25th, Liu Song appointed Shen Yanzhi (沈演之), a general of the Guards and Right Guard, as the leader of the Middle Army, and fan Ye (范晔) the Prince of The Left Guard as Crown Prince Zhan Shi.

　　[8] Xin Di (辛卯), who made Crown Prince Hong the Prince of Jianping.

　　[8] On the 26th, Liu Hong, the crown prince of The Liu Song Dynasty, was made the Prince of Jianping.

　　[9] In March, Jia Chen, the Lord of Wei returned to the palace.

　　[9] In March, Jiachen (9th year), the Lord of northern Wei returned to the imperial palace.

　　[10] 癸 ugly, Wei sent Sikong Sun Daosheng Zhen Tongwan.

　　[10] On the eighteenth day, the Northern Wei state sent Sikong Sun Daoshengzhen to guard Tongwan.

　　[11] Xia, April, Yi hai, Wei Shizhong, Dazai, and Du Chao, the king of Yangping, were killed by his subordinates.

　　[11] In the summer, in April, Yihai (11th), Northern Wei Shizhong, Dazai, and Du Chao, the king of Yangping, were killed by their guards.

　　[12] In June, the northern Wei general Hengyang Gongmo (Hengyang Gongmo) killed the Liyi general, and more than 5,000 men left north, sent troops to pursue him, went to the south of the desert, killed his canal division, and Yu Tuji, Xiang, and Dingzhou were made camps.

　　[12] In June, the people of the Northern Wei region killed the Liyi general Hengyang Gongmogu, gathered more than 5,000 tents and fled north, and the Northern Wei court sent troops to pursue them, chased them to the south of the desert, and killed their leader, while the rest of the people moved to the three prefectures of Ji, Xiang, and Ding to become camps.

　　[13] Mu Liyan, the tuguhun king, plotted with Wei emissaries to surrender Wei, and Mu Liyan killed him. In the same month, Wei Shidi's brother Ling Liyan and eight other people ran to Wei, and Wei made Ling Liyan the King of Guiyi.

　　[13] Murong Weishi, nephew of Tuguhun Khan Murong Muliyan, conspired with Northern Wei envoys to surrender to Northern Wei, and Murong Muliyan killed him. This month, Murong Weishi's younger brother Murong Lingliyan and eight others defected to Northern Wei, and the Northern Wei court made Murong Lingliyan the Prince of Guiyi.

　　[14] Frustrated Canal Without Secrets, Di An Zhou Dai Li.

　　[14] Frustrated Qu died, and his brother Frustrated Qu An Zhou replaced him as king.

　　[15] Since Wei entered China, although he has used ancient rituals to worship heaven and earth, temples, and hundreds of gods, he has followed his old customs and worshipped many gods. Cui Hao asked him to deposit in the Fifty-Seven Houses of worshippers, and the rest of the restoration and the little gods were gone. Lord Wei obeyed.

　　[15] Since the Northern Wei Dynasty entered the Central Plains, although ancient rituals were often used to worship heaven and earth, ancestral temples, and various gods, they still followed the old customs and worshipped many Hu gods. Situ Triho requested that only fifty-seven temples that conformed to the ritual rules be left, and the rest of the duplicate temples and overly small gods should be abolished. The Northern Wei lord agreed to his proposal.

　　[16] In the autumn, july, 癸卯, Wei Dongyong Prefecture assassinated Shi Frustrated Canal Bing plotted rebellion and ambushed.

　　[16] In the autumn, in July, The Northern Wei Dynasty was executed by the imperial court in an attempt to rebel against Shi Fengqu in yongzhou.

　　[17] In August, Yi Ugly, Wei Lord Qi, and Shang Shu lingGu Bi stayed behind. He gave a fat horse to the hunter, and a weak man to the weak. The emperor was furious: "The pen head slave dares to judge the decay!" Return to the stage, first behead this slave! "The bow is sharp, so the emperor often uses his pen to look at it." The bow officer was terrified, fearful and sat down, and he said: "I am a subject of man, and I do not let people take the lead in wandering, and his sins are small; he is not prepared, and he lacks the use of the military and the state, and his sins are great." Now that the worm is strong, the southern Kou is not destroyed, I use fat horses for the army, weak horses for hunting, for the sake of the country, although the death and injury! And I am not the worries of the kings. The emperor heard this and sighed: "There are ministers like this, and the treasures of the country are also." "One attack, two horses, ten deer."

　　[17] In August, the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao went hunting in Hexi, and Shangshu ordered Gu Bi to stay in Pingcheng. Tuoba Tao ordered Gu Bi to give fat horses to the hunting cavalry, but Gu Bi provided all thin horses. Tuoba Tao said angrily, "The pen slave dared to discount my edict. I went back and folded this slave first! Gu Yi's head was very pointed, and Tuoba Tao often compared his head to the tip of a pen. Gu Bi's subordinate officials were horrified, lest they be implicated and killed. Gu Yi said, "As a human subject, I do not let the Lord indulge in hunting, and this sin is small." This sin is great if the unforeseen events of the state are not prevented, and the country lacks the materials used by the army. Now that the worm is in its heyday, and the southern thieves have not yet been eliminated, I have put fat horses for the army, thin horses for hunting, this is a long-term plan for the country, although what does it matter if you are executed?! And I did all this alone, don't worry. When Tuoba Tao heard about it, he sighed and said, "I have such a courtier, who is a national treasure." "Give Gu Bi a set of dresses, two horses, and ten deer."

　　On his day, Lord Wei returned to the north of the mountain and captured thousands of elk. Zhao Shangshu sent a car of five hundred multiplied by it. The envoy had gone, and Lord Wei said, "The pen will not be with me, and it is better for the Ru generation to transport it with horses." "So it goes. After traveling more than a hundred miles, he had to bow his face: "This autumn the valley is hanging yellow, the hemp is clothed, the pigs and deer steal food, the birds and geese invade the cost, and the wind and rain consume three times the day and night." Beg for a gentle, so that it can be loaded. Emperor Yue: "As I said, the Pen Gong can be described as a minister of the society!" ”

　　Another day, Tuoba Tao went hunting again in the north of the mountain and captured thousands of elk. Tuoba Tao issued an edict to Shangshu, who sent five hundred vehicles to transport elk. The messenger with the edict had already left, and Tuoba Tao said to the left and right generals: "The penman will certainly not give me so many carts, you might as well use horses to transport them." "After saying that, he went back to the palace." Tuoba Tao had just walked more than a hundred miles when he received a note from Gu Bi saying: "This autumn the ears of grain are drooping and golden in color, mulberry soybeans are all over the fields, wild boars and wild deer stealing food, birds and geese pecking, plus wind and rain, so that the loss will be three times worse sooner or later." Begging permission to postpone the transport of elk is allowed so that the grain can be harvested and transported as soon as possible. Tuoba Tao said: "Sure enough, as I said, the pen head can be called a minister of the country!" ”

　　[18] Wei's envoys were hired by The Wei envoys, Gao Ji, rode a regular attendant.

　　[18] Tuoba Tao, the lord of the Northern Wei dynasty, sent his men to visit Liu Song on a visit to Gao Ji.

　　[19] Peng Chen, with Wang Yiji of Jingzhou's Assassin Shi Hengyang as the Great General of the Northern Expedition, Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, and Southern Yanzhou Assassin History, and Nan Yufu Yixuan as the Jingzhou Assassin History. In the beginning, the emperor declared that he was not talented, so he did not use it, and the princess of Huiji repeatedly thought that it was said, and the emperor had no choice but to use it. The first edict of the Middle Commandment was given: "The master protects the master for a long time in the west, and asks for more than the table, and now he wants to listen to the promise, and replaces it with Ru." Although the teacher has no special achievements, he has been spared, he has cherished the period of time, he does not want to go down to the crowd, he speaks of the western soil, and the kun is safe for the scholars, but the commentators have not discussed moving it. Now that I am changing back, I want to test my abilities even more than the generation when I was a teacher. Ru Xiang, who has one thing to reduce, since there is a great obstacle in the Western Xia, the ridicule of the relocation will be blamed on me. This matter is also easy to hear, and nothing is done to make people resurrected comments also! "Righteous preaching to the town, diligent self-discipline, and repairing things."

　　[19] In the sixth month of the sixth month of the fifth month, the Liu Song court appointed Liu Yiji, the Prince of Hengyang of Jingzhou, as the Grand General of the Northern Expedition, the Kaifu Yi Tongsan Division, and the Southern Yanzhou Assassin History, and Liu Yixuan the Prince of Southern Yan as the Assassin of Jingzhou. At first, Emperor Wen thought that Liu Yixuan had no talent, so he did not use him, and his sister Princess Huiji always spoke for Liu Yixuan, and Emperor Wen had to use him. Before the official edict was issued, Emperor Wen first issued him a handwritten edict, warning him: "Shi Hu (Liu Yiji) has been in the west for too long, and recently he has asked to come back, and now I intend to promise him to let you take his place." Although shihu had no special achievements, he was clean and self-righteous, frugal and honest, broad-minded, honest with others, and not arrogant and indulgent of subordinates, so his reputation was widely recited in the west, and he was supported by the scholars and commoners, and the people who supervised and discussed politics did not propose to transfer him from office. Now I have changed you, or because you are like the teacher and the guardian, I want to test your respective abilities. If you go to the west, if there is one thing that is not handled as well as him, you will be estranged from the Jingchu area, ridicule me for improper substitution, and put the responsibility on me. For this errand, you are just trying to govern, be cautious, and can't let others point fingers and say other things. Liu Yixuan arrived at his residence, was diligent and strict, and did all kinds of things in an orderly manner.

　　Gengchen, the princess of the Huiji.

　　Gengchen (18th), Princess Liu Song died.

　　[20] Tuguhun Liyan and others asked Yu Wei to curry favor with Mu Liyan, the king of Tuguhun, and Wei sent the Jin king Fu Luodu to attack him.

　　[20] Murong Liyan of Tuguhun and others requested the Northern Wei court to send troops to attack Murong Muliyan, the Tuguhun Khan, and the Northern Wei lord sent Tuoba Fuluo, the King of Jin, to command various armies to attack Murong Muliyan.

　　[21] In September, Jiachen took The Depression Canal An Zhou as the governor of Lianghe and Sha Prefectures, Liangzhou Assassins, and Hexi King.

　　[21] In September, on the twelfth day of Jiachen (12th), the Liu Song court appointed An Zhou as the military governor of the three prefectures of Liang, He, and Sha, liangzhou and hexi.

　　[22] Ding Wei, the lord of Wei such as Mo Nan, will attack Rouran, and Rouran will even leave the Khan far away. Shu Lian searched for a pawn, Zi Tuhe Zhenli, and called Luo Khan.

　　[22] Ding Wei (15th), the Lord of Northern Wei went to Monan and prepared to attack Rouran, but Rouran even fled far away, so he stopped. Soon after, Shulian Khan died, and his son Yujiu Lu Tuhezhen succeeded to the throne as Chuluo Khan.

　　[23] King Fuluo of Wei and Jin went to Ledu and led his troops from The Intermediate Road to Tuguhun to Damuqiao. Mu Liyan, the king of Tuguhun, was horrified and fled to Bailan, and Mu Liyan's brother Shiyin ran to hexi; the Wei army beheaded more than 5,000 people. Mu Liyan fell to Wei from his brother Fu Nian and other handsome men.

　　[23] Tuoba Fuluo, the King of the Northern Wei and Jin Dynasties, arrived in Ledu and led his army from the small road to attack Tuguhun and reach Damu Bridge. The Tuguhun Khan Murong Muliyan fled to Bailan in great panic, and his nephew Murong Shiyin fled to Hexi. The Northern Wei army killed more than 5,000 Tuguhun people. Murong Muliyan's cousin Murong Funian and others led more than 13,000 tents to surrender to Northern Wei.

　　[24] In the winter, in October, he died, with the left army general Xu Qiong as the yanzhou assassin history, and the general Shen Tian as the jizhou assassin history. The town of Xuchang in Yanzhou, the town of Jizhou. Tian, mo's brother also.

　　[24] In the winter, in October, Liu Song appointed the left army general Xu Qiong as the assassin of Yanzhou, and the general Shen Tian as the assassin of Jizhou. The administrative office of Yanzhou was moved to Xuchang, and the administrative office of Jizhou was moved to Lixia. Shen Tian is the younger brother of Shen Mo.

　　[25] In December, lord Wei returned to Pingcheng.

　　[25] In December, the Northern Wei lord returned to Pingcheng.

　　[26] At the age of that, Shazhou Mu Li Bao entered the wei dynasty, and the Wei people stayed behind, thinking that they were the high officials of the outer capital.

　　[26] In this year, Li Bao, the mu of Shazhou, came to Pingcheng to meet the Lord of Northern Wei. The Northern Wei court left him in Pingcheng and appointed him as a high official in the outer capital.

　　[27] The crown prince ordered He Chengtian to write the Yuanjia New Calendar, which is on the table. Know where the sun is with the rush of a lunar eclipse. And with the middle star check, Zhi Yao shi winter solstice day in the su nu ten degrees, now in the bucket seventeen degrees. And measured the scenery school two to the second, the difference of more than three days, know that the south to the day should be thirteen or fourteen degrees. Therefore, a new law was established, and at five o'clock on the third day of the winter solstice, the place of the day was moved to the old four degrees. There is a delay in the moon, the previous calendar is synodic, the lunar eclipse is not in synodic; now they all shrink their small surplus by winning, and take the day of synodic hope. Edict for external details. Tai Shi Ling Qian Le's and other performances are all like the heavens, only the moon has three frequencies, two small frequencies, which is different from the old law, and it is still appropriate to remain. Edict.

　　[27] Prince Liu Song ordered He Chengtian to write the Yuanjia New Calendar, which was presented to Emperor Wen. He believed that the position of the sun could be known from the relative relationship between the sun and the moon during the lunar eclipse. He examined it with the middle star and measured that the sun was at ten degrees on the day of the winter solstice during the Diyao period, and now at the seventeenth degree position of the Dou star. He Chengtian also measured the shadow of the sun to correct for the winter and summer solstices, and finally measured an error of more than three days. He believes that the current winter solstice sun should be thirteen or fourteen degrees above the dipper. So he revised the new calendar: moving the winter solstice forward by three days and five hours. The Sun moved four degrees from its present position to its original position. And because the moon is moving faster or slower, the first and fifteenth days of the original calendar are compared, and it is found that the lunar eclipse is not on the first and fifteenth days of the first month. Now, he used the number of days per month to launch the leap month, thus correcting the position of the first and fifteenth day of the first year. Emperor Wen issued an edict to other ministers outside the palace for detailed investigation. Tai Shi Ling Qian Lezhi and others played, thinking that all this was the same as he Chengtian said, but the he Chengtian calendar months have a situation where three consecutive months are large months and two months in a row are small months, which are quite different and more absurd than the old calendar, and think that the old calendar should also be used. Emperor Wen agreed.

Twenty-two years (ethyl unitary, 445)

　　Twenty-two years (acetylene, 445 AD)

　　[1] Spring, new month, Xin Shuo, the beginning of the new calendar. At the beginning, the Hanjing room was born with a yellow bell in the twelve laws, less than nine inches, and even more evolved into sixty laws. Qian Le's re-enactment is three hundred and sixty laws, and the day is a pipe. He Chengtian made a proposal, thinking that the upper and lower levels were born together, one of the three points of profit and loss, and the simple method of the ancients was like one of the three hundred and sixty-five degrees and four degrees of the ancient calendar. And Kyofang did not understand, and the fallacy was sixty. It is a new law, the forest bell is six inches and one centimeter long, then from the middle of the Lu also got the yellow bell, the twelve spin palace, the sound rhyme is not lost.

　　[1] In the spring, the first month of the first month, Xin Shuo (the first day of the first month), Liu Song began to use the new calendar. At the beginning, the Western Han Dynasty Jingfang changed the middle lu, Shangsheng, and Huang Zhong of the twelve-tone rhythm to sixty tones, all of which did not exceed nine inches. Qian Lezhi expanded it to three hundred and sixty rhythms. Use one musical instrument daily. He Chengtian put forward the opinion that the symbiosis of the upper and lower levels, adding or subtracting one of the thirds, was a simple and easy method used by the ancients, just like one of the three hundred and sixty-five degrees and four divisions of the sky that could be seen in the ancient calendar, but Jingfang did not understand the true meaning of it, and mistakenly set it as sixty. Therefore, He Chengtian changed the new rhythm, Lin Zhong was six inches and one centimeter long, and then returned to the position of the yellow bell from Zhonglu, and every twelve rhythms Lü returned to the first tone level, and the rhyme was not lost.

　　[2] 壬辰, with King Jun of Wuling as the Assassin of Yongzhou. The emperor wanted to pass through the pass and the river, so he took the town of Xiangyang.

　　[2] In the second year of the second year, Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty appointed Liu Jun the Prince of Wuling as the Assassin of Yongzhou. Emperor Wen wanted to reclaim the northern lands around Guanhe and He, so he sent Liu Jun to the town of Xiangyang.

　　[3] Lord Wei sent a messenger to ride a regular attendant Song to hire.

　　[3] The Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty sent The Scattered Horse Chang Shi Song to visit Liu Song.

　　[4] In February, the Wei lord Ru Shangdang, as far west as Tujing, rebelled against Hu and left the county.

　　[4] In February, the Northern Wei lords came to Shangdang and tujing in the west to recruit and relocate the rebellious Hu people and distribute them to the counties.

　　[5] Jia Shu (甲戌), the Crown Prince was the King of the East Sea, and Chang was the King of Yiyang.

　　[5] On the 14th, Emperor Wen made Liu the Prince of Donghai and Liu Chang the Prince of Yiyang.

　　[6] In March, Gengshen and Wei returned to the palace.

　　[6] In March, Gengshen (doubtful), the Northern Wei lord returned to Pingcheng.

　　[7] Wei Zhao: "All doubts and prisons are paid to the Zhongshu, and the judgment is judged by the righteousness." ”

　　[7] The Northern Wei court issued an edict stating: "All questionable litigation cases are handed over to Zhongshu, which measures the verdict by the scriptures." ”

　　[8] In Xia, april, Gengshu, and the Wei lord sent the western general Gao Liang Wang Na to attack Mu Liyan, the king of Tuguhun, in Bailan, and the Qin Prefecture Assassin ShiDai Feng Shuwen and the Anyuan general Yi Wutou to attack Mu Liyan's brother Shi Guihan.

　　[8] In the summer, in April, gengshu (presumably), the northern Wei lord sent the western general Tuoba Na (拓跋納) the Prince of Gaoliang and others to attack the fleeing Tuguhun Khan Murong Muliyan in Bailan, and the Qin prefecture assassin ShiDai Commandery Feng Shuwen and the Anyuan general Yi Wutou launched an attack on Murong Muliyan's nephew Murong Shigui in Han.

　　[9] At the death of Hexi, the Shanshan people, with their land and Neighbor Wei, were greatly afraid, saying: "Through it, people know the reality of our country, and they will die quickly." "But he shut down the way of Wei, and the messengers came and went, and robbed them with money." By being a person who is not in the western region for several years. Lord Wei sent the scattered horse Chang Shi Wan Du back to Liangzhou to attack Shanshan.

　　[9] After the demise of Hexi, the Shanshan people, believing that their land was adjacent to northern Wei, were greatly frightened, saying, "If we allow northern Wei envoys to come to us and know our falsehood, we will soon perish." Therefore, all roads connecting with the Northern Wei Were blocked. When Northern Wei envoys passed by, they robbed. As a result, the Northern Wei Dynasty was isolated from the Western Regions for several years. The Northern Wei lord sent a soldier west of Liangzhou to attack the Shanshan people.

　　[10] In June, Renchen, Wei lord toured the north. [10] In June, on the fifth day of the first month, the Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty made an inspection of the north.

　　[11] Emperor Plotted against Wei and deposed Southern Yu Prefecture and entered Yu Prefecture, with Nan Yu Prefecture (南豫州刺史南平王铄) as the Yu Prefecture Assassin History.

　　[11] Emperor Wen planned a campaign against Northern Wei, and he first abolished Southern Yu Prefecture and incorporated it into Yu Prefecture, appointing Liu Shuo (劉铄), the Prince of Southern Yu Prefecture (南平王) the Assassin of Southern Yu Prefecture( Yu Prefecture).

　　[12] In the autumn, in July, Ji Wei, with Shangshu servant Meng as the left servant and He Shangzhi as the right servant.

　　[12] In the autumn, in July, Emperor Wen of Liu Song appointed Shangshu servant Meng as the left servant and He Shangzhi as the right servant.

　　[13] The town of Junjun, the king of Wuling, was in the midst of the situation, and the land and water were obstructed; the Jun's army sent a soldier from the Fu army to join Shen Qingzhi's cover and was greatly destroyed. Junzhi Town, brutally cut off the post road, wanted to attack Sui County; Sui County Taishou Hedong Liu Yuanjing raised 600 or 700 people, invited to attack, broke it, and then flattened the barbarians, and gained more than 70,000 mouths. The mountain barbarian is the strongest, Shen Qingzhi is peaceful, and he has more than 30,000 mouths, and more than 10,000 mouths in Jiankang.

　　[13] Liu Jun, the King of Wuling of the Liu Song Dynasty, was to guard the town of Xiangyang, and at this time, the barbarians on both sides of the river were still fighting for their families and robbing houses, and land and water transportation was blocked. Liu Jun sent a part of the army under the command of Shen Qingzhi, a lieutenant of the Fu Army, to suddenly attack the bandits and defeat them. After Liu Jun arrived in Xiangyang, the barbarians cut off his way of communicating with the outside world, intending to attack Sui County. Liu Yuanjing, a native of Hedong, recruited 600 or 700 men to intercept the barbarians and defeat them, thus quelling the barbarian rebellions in various places and capturing more than 70,000 people. The Mountain Barbarians were the strongest, and Shen Qing went on a crusade before, pacified there, captured more than 30,000 people, and moved more than 10,000 people to the capital city of Jiankang.

　　[14] Tugu Hunshi returned to the Wei army and abandoned the city for night. In August, Ding Hai, sealed the edict into Han, divided his people into thousands of homes, and left Yi Wutou to guard The Khan.

　　[14] Murong Shigui of Tugu Khan heard that the Northern Wei army was about to reach Han, so he abandoned the city and fled overnight. In August, Ding Hai (the first day of the first month), Feng Shuwen entered Khan, moved more than a thousand households into Shang, and let Yi Wutou stay in Khan.

　　[15] Wandu returned to Dunhuang, left a heavy weight, and rode five thousand degrees of quicksand with light, attacking Shanshan, Renchen, and Zhenda, the king of Shanshan, and surrendered. Du returned to the army to guard, and Zhenda Yiping City, the Western Regions were restored.

　　[15] Northern Wei Wandu returned to Dunhuang, leaving Behind Heavy, leading 5,000 light cavalry to the west across the quicksand and attacking the Shanshan tribe. In the sixth year of the first month, Zhenda, the king of Shanshan, tied his arms and came out to surrender. Wan Du gui left part of the army stationed, and he returned to Pingcheng with Zhenda. The Western Route was opened again.

　　[16] Lord Wei, like the north of the Yin Mountains, sent one-third of the soldiers of the prefectures, each of which was under martial law in his own state, in order to be killed. More than 5,000 families of various miscellaneous people migrated to the north, so that the northern livestock was raised to bait Rouran.

　　[16] The Northern Wei lord reached the north of the Yin Mountains and ordered one-third of each state's troops to be alerted in the state, waiting for future orders. More than 5,000 families of different ethnic groups were relocated to the northern frontier and their livestock were herded in the north to lure Rouran.

　　[17] Nong Yin, the king of Wei Gaoliang, marched to Ningtou City, and the Tuguhun king Mu Liyan embraced his tribe Xidu Quicksand. The son of Tugu Hunmu was defeated by the bag, and it was broken; the bag was run away, and the Zhongshan Gong Du Feng Shuai chased him, and the three dangers were reached, and when he reached the snow mountain, he captured the bag and Tugu Hun Shigui and The son of the beggar Blazing Pan, Jackie Chan, were sent to Pingcheng. Muliyan then entered Khotan in the west and killed his king, and according to his land, tens of thousands of people died.

　　[17] On the 16th, Tuoba Na, the King of Gaoliang of Northern Wei, led an army to Ningtou City. Tuguhun Khan Murong Muliyan led his tribe across the desert and fled westward. Murong Mu, the son of Murong Mu, the former Khan of Tuguhun, was led by The Capsule and defeated by Tuoba Na. Murong was saced and fled. Du Feng, the Duke of Zhongshan, led an elite cavalry in pursuit, crossed the Three Dangers Mountain, came to the Snow Mountain, and captured Murong Rong, Murong Shigui, and Qifu Chenglong, the son of Qifu Qipan, alive, and escorted them all to Pingcheng. Murong Muliyan then moved west into Khotan, killing the king and occupying the country's possessions, killing tens of thousands of people.

　　[18] In September, Yu You, Wang Yiji of Shangguo Hengyang, was in Wu tent gang. The Lord will do, and the sons shall not eat, and shall not eat, and shall go to the place where the congregation shall be eaten; the sun shall not come, and there shall be hunger. Shang Nai said: "Ru Cao is young and prosperous, and he does not see the hardships of the people." Now Ru Cao knows that there is hunger and suffering, and knows that he is frugal and thrifty. ”

　　[18] In September, on the 17th day of the reign of Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty, Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty took up a trip to Wulinggang to feed Liu Yiji, the King of Hengyang. When Emperor Wen was about to leave the palace, he told his sons not to eat for the time being, and to set up a feast when they arrived at the place where Liu Yiji was to be sent off. Until the sun tilted to the west, Liu Yiji had not yet arrived, and everyone was hungry and ugly. Emperor Wen then said to everyone: "You have lived in a rich and comfortable environment since you were a child, and you cannot see the hardships of the lives of ordinary people. Today is to let you know that there is hunger and hardship, so that you will know in the future that you should be frugal in the use of things. ”

　　Pei Ziye said: Good to Taizu's training also! Husbands are happy with more than enough, frugal in inadequacy. If you want it to be vague, don't be poor! It is easy to be accustomed to its dangers and hardships, and it is easy to be vulnerable to it. If Taizu can lead this training, it is difficult for him to exercise his ambitions, he is humbled in his rank, he is taught to be virtuous, and then he is taught political affairs, then there is no slackness and no waste, and he can sow it to the Nine Kuns.

　　Pei Ziye said: Taizu Liu Yilong's teaching is really correct! Luxury and waste arise in an environment of abundance, and frugality arises in poverty and hardship. If you want him to understand the truth of depression and then become a master, it is better to let him grow up in a poor environment. Learn to live in a difficult and difficult environment, you can better shoulder heavy responsibilities, personally experience the truth and falsity of the people's feelings, and it is easy to come to the world. If Taizu could take his teachings as an example, he should let his sons temper their ambitions and conduct, reduce their official salaries, educate them to establish a good moral demeanor, and then entrust them with the affairs of the state, so that they would not slack off and act absurdly, and they would be able to convince the near and far.

　　Gao Zusi Gu Benzhi, Chongshu Swaddling; later generations obeyed, and fang yue was stacked. And at the beginning of the Tai Dynasty, the season of enlightenment, dozens of people who have never swallowed the throat move. The survival of the kingdom is neither a lineage, nor a good deed, nor a good deed.

　　Gaozu Liu Yu intended to consolidate the position of his family, and gave the infants in the royal swaddling a high title, and the descendants also followed his methods, leaving the children alone. In the early years of the Tai Dynasty and the last year of the Ascension to the Ming Dynasty, dozens of young princes were strangled to death in their infancy. Since the survival of the nation is not maintained by those children, it is not a good teaching to let them prematurely occupy a high position above all the peoples.

　　[19] The Wei people falsely said: "Wu the destroyer of Wei", Lu Shui Hu Gai Wu gathered the crowd against Xingcheng, and all kinds of Hu competed for it, and there were more than 100,000 people; sent his party Zhao Xuan to come and return to the table. In the winter, october, Peng Zi, the deputy general of Chang'an Town, Tuoba Qishuai, begs Wu and dies. The Wu people became more and more prosperous, and the people all crossed the Wei and Ran Nanshan Mountains. The Wei lord Sent Gao Ping (高平敕勒) to Chang'an and ordered the general Sun Ba to lead the three prefectures of Qin, Qin, and Yong to garrison Weibei.

　　[19] Northern Wei folklore is a rumor that "it was Wu who destroyed Northern Wei". The Lushui Hu people Gai Wu gathered a crowd in Xingcheng to rebel, and the Hu people of all ethnic groups rushed to respond, gathering more than 100,000 people. Gai Wu sent his accomplice Zhao Xie to the Court of Liu Song and Shangshu requested surrender. In the winter, in October, PengZi (the third year of the first year), the deputy general of Chang'an Town, Tuoba Qi, led his troops to conquest Gaiwu, but he was defeated and died. Gaiwu's soldiers were increasing, and the common people fled across the Weishui River to Nanshan. The Northern Wei state sent Gao Ping's cavalry to Chang'an, and ordered the general Sun Ba to command the army of Qin and Yong prefectures to live north of Weishui.

　　[20] In November, weifa jizhou people built a pontoon bridge in Tianjin.

　　[20] In November, the Northern Wei dispatched the people of Jizhou to build a pontoon bridge in Tianjin.

　　[21] Gai Wu dispatched Bai Guangping, the commander of the Northern Expedition, the Western Raid of Xinping, and the Settlement of all Hu gathered together to respond. He also divided his troops to the east to raid Jinbadong, and the general Zhang Zhizhi broke it, drowning more than 30,000 people in the river. Wu also sent troops to the west to Attack Chang'an, and the general Sun Ba fought with him in Weibei, where he was greatly destroyed and beheaded more than 30,000 people.

　　[21] Gai Wu sent Bai Guangpingxi, the commander of another unit, to Xinping to plunder the property, and the hu people of all ethnic groups in Stability responded, and Gai Wu divided his troops to the east to plunder the area east of Linjin, and the Northern Wei general Zhang Zhi defeated him and drowned more than 30,000 people by the river. Gai Wu then sent troops to plunder west, went to Chang'an, and engaged the Northern Wei general Shusun Ba in the north of Weishui, only to be defeated by Shusun Ba, beheading more than 30,000 people.

　　Xue Yongzong of Hedong Shu gathered a crowd to respond to Wu and attacked Wenxi. Wenxi County had no soldiers to fight, which made people worry and no plan; the county man Pei Junshuai LiXiang attacked it, and Yongzong went.

　　Xue Yongzong of Hedong Shu gathered a crowd to respond to Gai Wu and attacked Wenxi, because Wenxi County did not have an army stationed, the county was worried and afraid that he did not know what to do, and Pei Jun, a native of the county, led the township heroes to resist, and Xue Yongzong led the troops to retreat.

　　The Lord of Wei ordered Xue Jin's son to pull up the sect and the township and wall between the rivers to cut off the road between the two Kou. At noon, the Wei lord sent Shangshu Tuoba in the temple to ride 20,000 horses to Xue Yongzong, Shangshu Yiba in the temple to ride 30,000 horses to cover Wu, and Xiping Gong Kouti to ride 10,000 horses to Bai Guangping. Wu called himself the King of Tiantai and placed hundreds of officials.

　　The Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao ordered Xue Jin's son Xue Ba to unite with the people of the clan township and build a fort on the yellow river in order to cut off the road connecting Gai wu and Xue Yongzong. On the 15th of Gengwu (15th), Tuoba Tao sent Shangshu Tuoba zhi and others to lead 20,000 cavalry to attack Xue Yongzong, Shangshu Yiba in the temple to lead 30,000 cavalry to attack Gaiwu, and Kou Ti, the Duke of Xiping, to lead 10,000 cavalry to attack Bai Guangping. Gai Wu claimed to be the King of Tiantai, and his subordinates set up civil and military officials.

　　[22] Xin Wei, lord of Wei, returned to the palace.

　　[22] Xin Wei (16th), the Lord of the Northern Wei Dynasty returned to Pingcheng Palace.

　　[23] Wei xuan six prefectures rode 20,000 horses, so that the kings of Yongchang and Gaoliang divided them into two provinces, plundering Huaihuai and Si to the north, and migrating to Qing and Xu to the north of Hebei.

　　[23] Northern Wei selected 20,000 Xiao Yong cavalry from six states, sent Tuoba Ren, the king of Yongchang, and Tuoba Na, the king of Gaoliang, to take command of tuobao, and divided them into two roads to rob the areas north of the Huai River and Surabaya, and relocate the people of Qingzhou and Xuzhou to enrich Hebei. Zi[24] 癸未, Wei Lord's tour of the west.

　　[24] On the 28th, the Northern Wei lord went to the west to inspect.

　　[25] In the early days, Kong Xixian of the State of Lu was knowledgeable in literature and history, and was also proficient in mathematics, and had a longitudinal talent; he rode a waiter for the outside of the staff, and was not known to the times, and was indignant. Father Mozhi was the assassin of Guangzhou, and was convicted of stolen goods, and the great general Pengcheng Wang Yikang was saved. and Yi Kang moved to Yu Zhang, and Xi Xian secretly repaid the effect. And thinking that astronomy and tujue, the emperor will be driven by non-Tao, by flesh and bones; Jiangzhou should produce the son of heaven. Fan Yezhi is dissatisfied and wants to lead and conspire, but Xi Xiansu is not valued by Ye. The prince Xie Zong, Ye's nephew, Xi Xian leaned over, and Zong Ying Xi first met Ye.

　　[25] At the beginning, Kong Xixian, a native of Lu, was proficient in literature and history, and was proficient in mathematics, and had the talent and ambition to sweep across the world. When he served as a riding attendant, he was not understood by the world, and he was indignant and discouraged. His father, Kong Mozhi, was spared from prison because of his crime of bribery and perverting the law, thanks to the rescue of the general Liu Yikang the Prince of Pengcheng. When Liu Yikang was demoted to Yuzhang, Kong Xixian was grateful to Liu Yikang and was determined to repay the favor. Moreover, he also believed that according to astronomy and Tu chen, it showed that Emperor Wen of Liu Song must have died, because the flesh and bones killed each other, and Jiangzhou should be the son of heaven. Kong Xixian felt that Fan Ye also had dissatisfaction with the imperial court in his heart and wanted to pull Fan Ye to plot together. However, Kong Xixian was not usually valued by Fan Ye. The crown prince Xie Zong was Fan Ye's nephew, and Kong Xi first went all out to seduce Xie Zong, and Xie Zong introduced Kong Xixian to Fan Ye and let them know each other.

　　The Xi xian family spared money, numbers and Ye Bo, so it was clumsy, and it was lost in materials. Ye not only benefits his wealth, but also loves his literature and art, and is in love with the money. Xi Xiannai calmly said: "The great general is wise and intelligent, the gods are subordinate, the dereliction of duty is in the south, and the world is resentful." The villain was ordered by the ancestor to repay the virtue of the great general with his death. It is the turmoil of human feelings, the mistake of astronomical misfortune, the so-called fortune of the times, and the insurmountable also. If you follow the heart of heaven and man, marry a heroic man, and the appearance corresponds, and it is sent to the armpits; then exorcise the dissident self, worship the Ming Saint, and command the world, who dares not obey! The little man please return to the gentlemen with a body of seven feet and a tongue of three inches, and make meritorious deeds. Ye was stunned. Xi Xian said: "Xi Mao exhausted wei wu, Zhang Wenbi discussed sun quan, and the two of them, both of them are the junyi of the country, are they deficient in words and deeds, and then as for the misfortune and humiliation?" They are all honest and upright, and they must not be tolerated for a long time. The emperor is not deeper than the two masters, the reputation of the world, too two subjects, the side of the husband, for the sake of the day, the competition side by side, the competition, the mediocrity can be done! The closest Yin Tie said a word and Liu Ban shattered his head, is the hatred of his father and brother, the resentment of a hundred generations? Nothing can be won between fame and snobbery. And at the end of it, lest it fall deeply, it will not be premature; and it will not be tired of killing a hundred mouths. It is possible to mourn for the cold, and it is far from the book! Now jian daxun, fengxian zhe, the map is difficult to be easy, to be safe and easy, to enjoy generous profits, to reap the fame, once the bud is raised, how can it be abandoned and not taken! Ye hesitated. Xi Xian said, "If the moon is too much, the fool will not dare to speak." Ye Yue: "What is also?" Xi Xian said: "The Zhangren Yiye Qingtong, and is not allowed to marry the imperial family, people meet with dogs, and the Zhangren have not been ashamed, and they want to die for it. Ye Men had no insider, so Xi Xian provoked him. It is not right to be silent, but it is a decision.

　　Kong Xixian's family was very wealthy, and he often gambled with Fan Ye, and he deliberately gambled badly and lost money to Fan Ye. Fan Ye loved both his money and his talent, and the two slowly became closer. Kong Xixian gradually lobbied Fan Ye: "The great general Liu Yikang was decisive and intelligent, and the people and gods were willing to belong to him, but he was deposed and sent to the southern frontier, and the whole world resented him." The villain I accepted my father's last words, and I wanted to die to repay the great kindness of the great general Liu Yikang. Recently, people's hearts and minds in the world have been turbulent and the heavens are chaotic, which is what people often say that luck has arrived, and this is something that cannot be changed. If we obey the wishes of heaven and the people, make friends with the hero Haojie, receive them inside and outside, raise an army in the court, then kill those who oppose us, support the Son of Heaven of The Holy Ming, and command the world, who dares to disobey! Little man, I am willing to use my seven-foot body and three inches of incorruptible tongue to establish great achievements and achieve great things and return them to all gentlemen. Fan Ye was very surprised. Kong Xixian said: "Once upon a time, Mao was loyal to Emperor Cao Cao of Wei, and Zhang Wen talked to Sun Quan, and both of them were handsome masters of the state, were they the ones who caused harm and humiliation because of their inappropriate words and deeds?" They are all too honest and upright to be tolerated for a long time. The degree of trust you received in this dynasty was no deeper than that of Cao Cao, Sun Quan's pet Mao, and Zhang Wen, but your reputation among the common people far exceeded that of those two loyal subjects. How can it be possible that the people who want to frame you have been looking at you sideways for a long time, and you have to compete shoulder to shoulder with them on an equal footing! Recently, Yin Tie (Jing Ren) only said a word, Liu Ban was smashed in the head, is it because of the hatred between father and brother or the long-standing grudge of a hundred generations? What they are fighting for is really nothing more than fame and fortune, power, and who comes first. In the end, both sides were afraid that they would not fall deep and move early, and they killed a hundred people and said that they were not satisfied. This can be said to be chilling and frightening, is this because I don't understand the world after reading too many books? Now is a good time to build up great deeds, to worship the wise and wise, to try to do difficult things when it is easy, to replace danger with ease, and to enjoy the glory and wealth, to reap the great reputation, to raise an army in one morning to get these things, how can we give up and not fight for it! Fan Ye hesitated. Kong Xixian said, "There are more powerful things than this, and I dare not say them." Fan Ye said, "What? Kong Xixian said: "Old man, you are innocent, but you can't marry the royal family, people treat you as a pig and dog, but you didn't think it was a shame, and you wanted to dedicate yourself to the emperor, isn't this also a very confusing thing?!" Fan Ye's family misbehaved, so Kong Xixian used these to provoke Fan Ye. Fan Ye was silent, and his determination to rebel was made.

　　Ye and Shen Yanzhi are also known to the emperor, Ye comes first, must be performed first, acting first, tasting alone is cited, Ye is resentful of this. Ye Lei passed through Yikang Fuzo, and was convicted of Yikang in the middle. Xie Zong and his father were both favored by Yi Kang, and the brother of Zong was about to marry Yi Kang's daughter. Comprehensively joined the army for the Yikang Record Room, since Yu Zhang, Shen Yikang intended to be in Ye, to solve the late gap, and to restore Dun to the good. The Great General's Mansion Shi Zhongchengzu was favored by Yi Kang, Wen Xi had a plot first, and secretly married him. Danyang Yin Xu Zhanzhi was loved by Yi Kang, and Chengzu therefore married Zhan Zhi and told him secretly. Dao into Fa Luo and Ni Fa Jing, both felt the old grace of Yi Kang and interacted with Xi Xian. Fa Jing's brother-in-law Xu Yao, the leader of the team is on the stage, Xu is the internal response. Fa Jing Zhi Yu Zhang, Xi Xian paid a note, Chen said Tu Chen. So the tantric signs, and those who are not good, are merged into the dead eye. Xi Xian then sent his brother Xiu Xian to write a letter, saying: "The thief Zhao Bofu wantonly committed a crime, and the misfortune was stored, and Zhan Zhi, Ye, and others surrendered their orders to fight, and beheaded Bo Fu and the Communist Party on the same day." The general Zang Zhifeng fengxi (臧質奉绶) welcomed the king of Pengcheng to the throne. "Xi Xian thought that the great matters should be told to the people with the will of Yi Kang, and Ye also deceived the book of Yi Kang and Cham, so that the evil of the king's side should be declared to be the same party.

　　Both Fan Ye and the official Shangshu Shen Yanzhi were trusted by Emperor Wen. Every time Fan Ye arrived at the imperial court first, he must wait for Shen Yanzhi and then enter the palace together. However, Shen Yanzhi arrived first, but he was once summoned by Emperor Wen alone, and Fan Ye was resentful because of this. Fan Ye had been Liu Yikang's governor, and during this time, he had offended Liu Yikang. However, both Xie Zong and his father Xie Shu were treated favorably by Liu Yikang, and Xie Zong's younger brother Xie Yue married Liu Yikang's daughter. Xie Zong, who was now liu Yikang's secretary and joined the army, returned to Jiankang from Yuzhang, expressed to Fan Ye the apologies that Liu Yikang had expressed to him, and asked Fan Ye to forgive the past estrangement, so the two were as friendly as ever. The general Shi Zhongchengzu was favored by Liu Yikang, and heard that Kong Xixian was plotting a rebellion, so he secretly befriended him. Danyang Yin Xu Zhanzhi Pingsu has also always been loved by Liu Yikang, so Zhong Chengzu tried his best to befriend Xu Zhanzhi and told Xu Zhanzhi of the secret plan of Kong Xixian and others. The Taoist priest Fa luo and the nun Fa Jing were grateful to Liu Yikang for their old kindness and also interacted with Kong Xixian. Fa Jing's brother-in-law Xu Yao led the janissaries at the court, and he promised Kong Xixian and others to be their internal response. Fa Jing arrived at Yuzhang, and Kong Xi first handed her a letter and told Liu Yikang Chen the meaning of Tu Yan. In this way, they secretly planned to deploy them, and those who did not have a good relationship with them were included in the roster of the curses. Kong Xixian also sent his younger brother Kong Xiuxian to write an article denouncing it, saying: "The renegade minister Zhao Bofu arbitrarily used weapons to offend the emperor and posed a great threat to the crown prince Liu Shao, for which Xu Zhanzhi, Fan Ye, and others fought hard at the expense of their own lives, that is, to kill Zhao Bofu and his henchmen within a day." Now, the general Zang Qian, who was sent to the army, was sent to carry the emperor's jade seal ribbon to welcome Liu Yikang, the king of Pengcheng, to officially ascend the throne. Kong Xixian believed that Liu Yikang's decree should be used to inform everyone about the initiation of the major event, so Fan Ye forged Liu Yikang's letter to Xu Zhanzhi and ordered him to kill the bad guys around Emperor Wen and show the letter to his party.

　　Emperor Yan Wu Gang ye, Ye and other plots to rebel with their days. Xu Yao served the emperor, clasping his sword and looking at Ye, Ye did not dare to look up. Russia was scattered, and Xu Zhanzhi was afraid that things would not be good, and he conspired with him to plot against the White Emperor. The Emperor envoy Zhan Zhizhi probed the end of the book, obtained his letter, chose his name, and put it on. Emperor Nai ordered a division to cover up the poor rule. In the night, Hu Ye put the guest province ahead of the outer collection and the Xixian brothers, all of which were clothed. The emperor sent an envoy to question Ye, but Ye Yu refused; Xi Xian heard about it and laughed: "All punishments, runes, and books are all created by Fan, why does Yun do such a thing to resist evil in this day?" "The emperor showed it in Ye ink, but it was Chen Benmo.

　　Emperor Wen went to Wu tent gang for a banquet, and Fan Ye and others plotted to launch a rebellion on this day. Xu Yao guarded Emperor Wen, pulled out his saber slightly, and made a look at Fan Ye. Fan Ye did not dare to look up. After a while, the banquet was over, and Xu Zhanzhi was afraid that things would not succeed, so he reported all the conspiracies of Kong Xixian and others to Emperor Wen. Emperor Wen asked Xu Zhanzhi to carefully investigate the situation, and Xu Zhanzhi received the text of their army and the list of those who had been selected to participate in the rebellion and presented it to Emperor Wen. Emperor Wen then ordered the relevant departments to strictly search and investigate. On this night, Fan Ye was summoned to the palace and placed under house arrest in the guest province. The brothers Xie Zong and Kong Xixian had already been arrested outside beforehand, and they all confessed their guilt. Emperor Wen sent someone to interrogate Fan Ye again, and Fan Ye was still hiding his resistance, and when Kong Xi first heard about this situation, he laughed and said, "All our planning, crusades, letters, and so on are from Fan Ye's hands, so why are we still denying it now?" Emperor Wen took out what Fan Ye had written in his own handwriting and showed it to him, and only then did he confess the beginning and end of the incident.

　　Tomorrow, the warriors sent Lieutenant Fu Ting. Xi Xian looked at the wind and spit out money, and his words were not broken. Shang Qiqicai sent people to comfort him: "With the talent of Qing, I should have different aspirations, and this is my negative Qingye." He also rebuked the former official Shangshu He Shangzhi: "Let Kong Xi make thirty scattered horsemen in the first year, and then he will not be a thief!" Xi Xian wrote a letter to Xie En in prison, and Chen Tuchen, deeply abstaining from the evil of flesh and bones, said: "May you not abandon it, but keep the book in it." If the prisoner dies, he may be posthumously recorded, and under the Nine Springs, he will be less responsible. ”

　　The next day, heavily armed soldiers delivered them to the court lieutenant. Kong Xi saw the wind and made the rudder first, calmly speaking, and his tone of speech did not have the slightest timidity. Emperor Wen was very surprised by his talent, and sent someone to comfort him and encourage him to say: "With your talent, you have been buried in Jishu Province for so long, you should have other ideas, this is my failure to treat you." He also blamed the former official Shangshu He Shangzhi and said, "Let Kong Xi, who is about to be thirty years old, be a scattered horseman first, how can he not become a traitor!" Kong Xixian wrote to Emperor Wen in prison, thanking him for his grace, and told Emperor Wen the signs shown on the map, especially warning Emperor Wen to be careful of the evil between flesh and bones, he said: "Please don't throw away these things I wrote, put them in the shu province." If I die in prison, I may be able to recall that I am under the Nine Springs, and it will slightly reduce my guilt for breaking through this great calamity. ”

　　Ye was in prison for the sake of saying: "Although there is no Ji Shengqin, Shu tongxia Xia Xie." "Ye originally meant to be imprisoned and die, and the poor were punished in prison, so after twenty years, Ye was more hopeful. The prison guard's drama is called: "Pass on the zhan shi or be a long line." "Surprise. Zong, Xi Xian laughed and said: "Zhan Shiyu used to be angry, prancing horses, thinking that he was the hero of a lifetime; now he is disturbed and troubled, and he is afraid of death!" Set up an order to give life, people are subject to the Lord, He Yan can survive! ”

　　Fan Ye wrote a poem in prison: "Although it is not like playing the piano when Ji Kang was killed, it can be like Xiahou Xuan's face when he was executed. Fan Ye originally thought that he would be executed on the day he was imprisoned, but Emperor Wen was thoroughly investigating the case, and after twenty days there was no movement, and Fan Ye had hope for life. The jailer taunted him: "Outside, it is said that Prince Zhan Shi may be imprisoned for a long time. After Fan Ye listened, he was pleasantly surprised. Xie Zong and Kong Xixian laughed at him and said: "Zhan Shi Fan Ye was originally angry with his sleeves rolled up, galloping on a prancing horse, looking forward to it freely, thinking that he was a generation of haojie. Now the chaos is chaotic, but he is afraid of dying to such an extent, even if the emperor gives him not to die, as a human subject and plots against the emperor, what face does he still have to live? ”

　　In December, Yi Wei, Ye, Zong, Xi Xian, and their sons, the party, and all rebelled. When Ye Mu came to the city, she wept and rebuked Ye Ye, and hit Ye Ye's neck with her hand, and Ye ye was not ashamed; her sister and the prostitutes and concubines came to say goodbye, and Ye was sad and snoty. Roundup: "Uncle is not as good as Xiahou Se." Ye stopped in tears.

　　In December, On the eleventh day, Fan Ye, Xie Zong, Kong Xixian, and their sons, brothers, and fellow party members were all killed. Fan Ye's mother rushed to the execution site, wept bitterly and scolded Fan Ye, and hit Fan Ye's neck with her hand, Fan Ye did not show a look of shame, when Fan Ye's sister and his wife and concubines came to say goodbye, Fan Ye was sad and tearful. Xie Zong said on the side, "Uncle can't catch up with Xia Xiuxuan's appearance at that time." Fan Ye then stopped the tears again.

　　Xie Yue did not premeditate the plot, saw brother Zong and Xi Xianyou, and often said: "This person is light and curious, not close to the Tao, the fruit is sharp and uninspected, and he cannot be with the fox." "It will not be defeated. The mother of the whole is rebellious with her children and does not look at them alone. Ye Yu said, "If my sister does not come today, there will be many victories." ”

　　Xie Yue did not participate in this rebellion, and when he first saw his brother Xie Zong and Kong Xixian getting together, he often admonished him: "Kong Xixian is a person who often acts rashly, behaves strangely, does not follow the right path, acts decisively but is not disciplined, and cannot be too close to him." Xie Zong did not listen and thus led to defeat. Xie Zong's mother, because her son and brother created a rebellion on their own, did not go to the court alone to see them. Fan Ye said to Xie Zong, "My sister is not coming today, she is much smarter than others. ”

　　Receiving the Ye family, playing musical instruments, and all are precious, and the concubines are invincible. The mother's residence is single and ugly, and there is only one kitchen to pay the salary; the disciple has no quilt in winter, and the uncle is single clothed.

　　The imperial court confiscated Fan Ye's family property, saw those musical instruments, costumes and treasures, are very rare and gorgeous, singers, prostitutes, wives and concubines have endless jewelry and jade, except for Fan Ye's mother's house, only a kitchen with firewood, his nephew has no quilt cover in winter, and his uncle only wears a thin cloth in winter.

　　Pei Ziye commented: "If a husband has the talent of Yiqun, he will think of the evidence of the heavens; the amount of the world will always be below the average." It can keep the way, and treat it with courtesy, which is rare! Liu Hongren and Fan Weizong, all of them are greedy and greedy for power, and they are recalcitrant and tired of leaf style, and they have fallen in one fell swoop. The so-called intelligence of the xiang is transformed into the tool of the dead body.

　　Pei Ziye said: People who have more talents than ordinary people must have the ambition to soar to the sky; people with a supernatural mind often do not want to live under people for a long time. I am afraid that there are very few who can abide by moral norms and use etiquette to restrain their own behavior! Liu Hongren (Cham) and Fan Weizong (Ye) were both arrogant and greedy for power, arrogant and arrogant of their own talents and plotting rebellion, and the innocent family style that had survived for generations was destroyed. The wisdom and talents they usually praise have become their tools for destroying themselves.

　　[26] Xu Zhan's place was inexhaustible, and was quoted by Ye and other words, and the forgiveness was not asked. Zang Zhi, the son of Xi, first assassinated Xu and Yan Erzhou, and Ye Houshan, ye defeated, thinking that Yixing was too defensive.

　　[26] Danyang Yin Xu Zhanzhi reported to Emperor Wen that many of them did not speak out of Chen and were implicated in the confessions of Fan Ye and others, but Emperor Wen pardoned him and did not pursue him any further. Zang Zhi was the son of Zang Xi, who had been the assassin of Xu and Yan Erzhou, and had a good relationship with Fan Ye, and after Fan Ye was executed, Emperor Wen transferred him to be Yixing Taishou.

　　There was a siju that cut off The Prince of Pengcheng, Yi Kangjue, and paid the court lieutenant for punishment. Ding You, Zhao Shu Yikang and his men and women were both Shu people, absolutely subordinate, and moved to Ancheng County; with the Ning Shuo general Shen Shao as An Chengxiang, he led the troops to defend. Shao, Brother Pu also. Yi Kang was in Ancheng, reading, seeing the long affair of King Li of Huainan, and the book was abolished: "Since ancient times, there has been this, but I do not know, it is advisable to offend." The relevant departments asked Emperor Wen to strip Liu Yikang, the king of Pengcheng, of his title, and arrest him and hand him over to Ting Wei for conviction. On the thirteenth day of Ding You, Emperor Wen issued an edict to remove Liu Yikang and his relatives from their official titles, demote them all to commoners, remove them from the clan and send them to Ancheng County. The Ning Shuo general Shen Shao was appointed as An Chengxiang and commanded the army's defense and supervision. Shen Shao is Shen Pu's older brother. Liu Yikang was in Ancheng, using books to kill time, when he saw the matter of Liu Chang, the King of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty, he dropped the book and sighed: "There was such a thing in ancient times, but I didn't know anything about it." It seems that I should be punished. ”

　　Gengzhi (庚戌), formerly the Assassin of Yuzhou, Zhao Bofu (赵伯符), was a general of the Protector Army. Bo Fu, brother of Empress Xiaomu also.

　　On the 26th, Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty appointed Zhao Bofu , the former Assassin of Yuzhou , as a general in the escort army. Zhao Bofu was a nephew of Empress Xiaomu of the Zhao clan.

　　[27] In the beginning, there was no music in the second suburb of Jiangzuo, and although the Zongmiao Temple had a song, there was no second dance. It is the age, and the southern suburbs have begun to set up a song.

　　[27] Originally, there was no music at the festivals in the southeastern and northern suburbs of Jiangsu, and although the imperial ancestral temples had songs sung during the sacrifices, there were no two kinds of dances, wen and wu. In this year, the southern suburban festival began to make a sacrificial song.

　　[28] Wei Annan and Pingnan provinces moved to Yanzhou, and the southern overseas Chinese placed many northern names in the prefectures; they also wanted to travel to the hunting gear area. Yanzhou replied, "If a state is established because of the soil, then there will be a place for Xu and Yang?" Re-learn about the hunting gear area. Guanhua Nanguo. When the museum is decorated, there is Si Cun; Hu Han enters the Han Dynasty, and the Yi Yi is not lost, and the rank of the feed is given, and each deposit is rich. ”

　　[28] Northern Wei Annan Prefecture and Pingnan Prefecture sent a letter to Liu Song Yanzhou accusing liu song of using the names of the various prefectures set up in Liu Song's lands, and at the same time, they demanded to go hunting at Taihu Lake. The Yanzhou government replied in reply: "If you must set up prefectures and counties on land, then do you also have this land when you set up Xuzhou and Yangzhou?" We also know that you want to come to Taihu Lake to play hunting, to visit the customs and indoctrination of our southern country, to set up a residence and decorate it, and the relevant departments are responsible for handling it; the rituals used when the Han Dynasty came to the Han Dynasty were not abolished, and the raw meat coarse rice used to entertain you was often stored and abundant. ”

　　Twenty-three years (C. 446)

Twenty-three years (C. 446 AD)

　　[1] Chun, Zhengyue, Gengshen, Shangshu Zuo shu shot Meng.

　　[1] In the spring, on the first month of the first month, Gengshen (the sixth day of the first month), Liu Song Shangshu's left servant, Shemeng, was dismissed from his post.

　　[2] Peng Chen, wei's main army to Dongyong Prefecture, Linxue Yongzonglei, Cui Haoyue: "Yongzong unknown His Majesty has come, and the hearts of the people are relaxed. Now that the north wind is rapid, it is advisable to strike at it quickly. "Lord Wei obeyed him, Gengwu, and surrounded his fortress. Yongzong went to war, was defeated, and went to Fenshui with his family to die. His people, Andu, first took possession of Hongnong and abandoned the city to run.

　　[2] On the fourteenth day of Pengchen (14th), the Northern Wei lord led an army to Yongzhou in the east, near Xue Yongzong's castle, and Cui Hao said: "Xue Yongzong did not know that Your Majesty was coming personally, and their military spirit must be indulgent. Now is the time when the north wind is fast and fast, and we should take this opportunity to attack quickly. Tuoba Tao agreed with him. At noon (16th), the Northern Wei army surrounded Xue Yongzong's camp. Xue Yongzong came out to meet the battle, but was defeated, and he and his family committed suicide by throwing themselves into Fenshui. His compatriot Xue Andu had previously held Hongnong, and when he heard the news, he abandoned Hongnong and defected to Liu Song.

　　Xin Wei, Wei lord south such as Fenyin, Jihe, to Luoshui Bridge. Wen Gai Wu was in the north of Chang'an, and the emperor wanted to cross the wei south and follow the wei to the west; he asked Cui Hao, saying: "The one who strikes the snake strikes the snake first, and the first broken tail cannot fall." Now gai wu camp to go here sixty miles, light riding to it, one day can arrive, then it will be broken. Breaking Wu, the southward direction to Chang'an is only one day, a day of lack, not injured. If you go from the South Road, then Wu Xu enters the North Mountain, and the sudden can not be calmed. "The emperor did not follow, from Weinan to Chang'an, Gengchen, to the water. Wu zhongzhong heard about it and scattered into the Northern Mountains, but the army found nothing. Emperor Repentance. In February, Cheng, Emperor to Chang'an, BingShen, such as, Li Chencang, also, such as Yongcheng, the conspirators of the people, Yi and Gaiwu. Yi Ba and other armies broke through Wu Yu Xingcheng.

　　Xin Wei (17th), the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao went south to Fenyin, crossed the Yellow River, and came to Luoshui Bridge. Hearing that Gai Wu was stationed north of Chang'an, Tuoba Tao believed that there was no grain or grass north of the Wei River, so he planned to cross to the south of the Wei River and advance west along the Wei River. Tuoba Tao asked Cui Hao what this idea was, and Cui Hao replied: "The person who hits the snake first hits the snake's head, and when the head is broken, the tail cannot be moved." Now the Gaiwu camp is sixty miles away from us, send light horses to attack, it will be reached in a day, and when you get there, you will definitely be able to defeat Gaiwu. After defeating Gai Wu, we will only have one day to go south to Chang'an, and there will be no loss from one more day of hard work. If we march from the south of the Wei River, Gai Wu will calmly enter the North Mountain, and we will not be able to calm them down at once. Tuoba Tao did not do what Cui Hao said, but marched from the south bank of the Wei River to Chang'an. On the twenty-sixth day, the army arrived at the water. When the People of Gaiwu received the news, they all scattered into the Northern Mountains, and the Northern Wei army gained nothing. Tuoba Tao regretted this very much. In February, Tuoba Tao arrived in Chang'an, And Bingshen (twelfth day), arrived, passed through Chen Cang, and then returned to Yongcheng, wherever he passed, all those who encountered the collusion of the Han, Yi Man and Gai Wu were killed. Yi Ba and other armies defeated Gai Wu at Xingcheng.

　　Wu Fu sent envoys to the upper table to ask for help, and ordered Wu to be the governor of Guan, Longzhu, Yongzhou, and The Duke of Northern Land, so that Kunyong and Liang Erzhou would send troops to Tunjing to support Wu; he sent envoys to give Wu Yin one hundred and twenty-one buttons, so that Wu Suiyi would be granted false teachings.

　　Gai Wu also sent envoys to Liu Song to present a table of requests for rescue, and Emperor Wen ordered Gai Wu to be the governor of Guan, the military of Longzhu, and the assassin of Yongzhou, and was made the Duke of Northern Land. Then he sent Yong and Liang Erzhou to garrison the border as a support for Gai wu's solidarity. Envoys were sent to give Gai Wu one hundred and twenty-one great seals, so that Gai Wu could replace the imperial court at any time to grant official titles.

　　[3] In the beginning, Fan Yangmai, the king of Linyi, although he paid tribute to him, but the Kou pirates were endless, so that the tribute was also thin, and the emperor sent shi Tanhe to the state to ask for it. Nanyang Zongwu, a confucian family, is good at martial arts, and often says, "Willing to ride the long wind and break the waves." "And Hezhi Va lin yi, wu zi fenqing to join the army, zhao yi yi as the zhenwu general, and he zhi shu as the forward. Yang Mai heard the army come out, sent envoys to return the plundered Japanese southern people, and lost 10,000 jin of gold and 100,000 jin of silver. Emperor Hezhi: "If Yang Mai Guo has sincerity, he is also allowed to submit to it." "Hezhi to Zhu Wushu, sent the fu hu cao to join the army of Jiang Zhongji and other Yang Mai, Yang Mai Zhizhi; and Hezhi Nai marched into The Siege of Linyi to send Fan Fulong to the district of Sucheng. Yang Mai sent him to save Van Vishada, and Zong's submarines attacked Vishada and broke it.

　　[3] At first, although Fan Yangmai, the king of Linyi, sent envoys to pay tribute to the Liu Song court, he continued to commit harassment, and the tribute they offered was small and simple. Therefore, Emperor Wen sent Shi Tanhe to attack Lin Yi. The Nanyang people have been innocent Confucians for generations, and only Zong Huan is a military man, who often says, "I am willing to ride the long wind and break the waves." When Tan Hezhi was going to go on a crusade against Lin Yi, Zong volunteered to join the army, and Emperor Wen appointed General Zong Zhenwu and Tan Hezhi sent Zong Tou to strike. When Fan Yangmai heard that the Song army was coming to fight, he sent envoys to ask Emperor Wen to return the captured people of Ninan, and used 10,000 catties of gold and 100,000 catties of silver as ransoms. Emperor Wen gave Tan He an edict saying, "If Fan Yangmai really has such great sincerity, he should be allowed to submit." Tan Hezhi arrived at Zhu Wushu and sent Jiang Zhongji and others to visit Fan Yangmai, but Fan Yangmai arrested them. As a result, Tan Hezhi led his troops to besiege Sucheng (劉城), where Lin Yi's general Fan Fulong was stationed. Fan Yangmai sent his general Fan Bishada to the rescue, and Zong quietly sent troops to meet Fan Bishada and defeat him.

　　[4] Both Lord Wei and Cui Hao believed in Kou Qianzhi and followed his way. Hao Su did not like the Dharma, and every word he said to the Lord of Heaven, thinking that the Dharma was false and harmful to the world, it was advisable to get rid of it. And the Lord of Wei begged Gai Wu, went to Chang'an, entered the Buddhist temple, and Shamen drank congguan wine; from the official entering his room, he saw that there were great weapons, and out of the White Emperor, the emperor said: "This is not used by Shamen, and it will conspire with Gai Wu, and it will be chaotic." "Ordered to be the ruler of the temple, to read his property, to obtain a large brewing tool and the prefecture and county pastor, the rich people sent tens of thousands of things, and for the cave room to hide women." Hao Yin said that the emperor had cursed the world's sand gates and destroyed the scriptures, and the emperor obeyed them. Kou Qianzhi and Hao Gu fought, and Hao did not obey. First, he did his best to curse the Chang'an Shamen, burned the statue of the scripture, and left the four sides of the stage to order yi to use the Chang'an Law. The edict reads: "In the past, the Han Dynasty emperors believed in evil and falsehood and chaotic nature, and since ancient Kyushu, there has never been such a thing." Exaggerated words, no personal feelings, the life of the uncle, do not be dizzy. By the government and religion are not good, the etiquette is greatly broken, and within the nine clothes, the bow is a hill. Inheriting The Heavenly Xu, wanting to get rid of the false and the true, to restore the rule of Xi and the peasants, and to wipe out all its traces. From now on, those who dare to do things like clay men and bronze men will be cursed. There are extraordinary people, and then they can do extraordinary things, and non-degenerates can go to this hypocrite of the ages! There are divisions announcing the conquest of the town's armies, the history of thorns, the image of the floating map and the Hu Jing, all of which have been broken and burned, and shamen has no less than a long pit! "Prince Huang Su was good at Buddhism, and repeatedly did not listen to them; it was a slow edict, so that those near and far could hear about it, and they would have to make their own plans, and Shamen would be spared from hiding, or collect the scriptures, and there would be no relics left in the Wei Dynasty temple."

　　[4] The Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao and The Same Si Shu Cui Hao both respected and trusted Kou Qianzhi and believed in Kou Qianzhi's Taoism. Cui Hao has always disliked Buddhism, and often spoke to Tuoba Tao, believing that Buddhism was illusory and absurd, wasting money and harming the people in the world, and should be completely destroyed. Tuoba Tao rebelled against Gai Wu, and later went to Chang'an and entered a Buddhist monastery, where the monks let Tuoba Tao's attendants drink wine. When Tuoba Tao's attendants came to the monk's room, they found that there were many weapons there and came out to tell Tuoba Tao. Tuoba Tao was furious and said, "This is not something that a monk should use, they must be in communication with Gai Wu and want to make trouble." Therefore, he ordered the relevant departments to kill all the monks in the monastery. When the property of the monastery was confiscated, the tools of winemaking and the tens of thousands of things stored here by the state and county herdsmen and rich people were found, and the underground secret room dug by the monk was found to hide women. Cui Hao therefore persuaded Tuoba Tao to kill all the monks in the world and destroy various Buddhist statues, and Tuoba Tao accepted his suggestion. Kou Qianzhi tried to dissuade Cui Hao, but Cui Hao did not listen. They first killed the monks in Chang'an, burned buddhist scriptures and statues, and issued an edict to Liutai, asking him to order the whole country to do what Chang'an did by killing the monks. The edict says, "Once upon a time, the later Han Dynasty's absurd and unscrupulous emperors believed in deceitful, false and evil gods to disturb the rules of the Heavenly Dao, something that had not happened in Kyushu since ancient times. Exaggerated and absurd words are not at all in line with human common sense, and no one is not fooled when the country is about to perish. Therefore, because the political indoctrination of the family could not be carried out, the etiquette and righteousness were greatly destroyed, and the whole world, lack and poverty, were reduced to barren hills and ruins. Inheriting the decree of Heaven, if I want to eradicate hypocrisy, preserve what is truly real, and restore the peaceful and stable society of the Fuxi and Shennong periods, I should wipe out buddhism and eliminate its traces. From now on, those who dared to serve the gods believed in by the Hu people and the clay and bronze statues of these gods were full of doors. There are unusual people, and then there will be unusual things. It's not me, and who can eliminate this false thing that has gone through so many generations! The relevant departments should inform the generals and assassins who were fighting or stationed in other places that everything that contained Buddha statues, Buddhist scriptures, and so on must be destroyed and burned, and the monks, regardless of their age, were buried alive. Crown Prince Tuoba Huangpingsu liked Buddhism, and he advised many times, but Tuoba Tao did not listen. He had no choice but to delay time and slowly send out the edict, which made the monks of the monasteries near and far get the news in advance and try to get out of their own way, many monks fled and hid, survived, some collected Buddhist scriptures and Statues, and only the pagodas and temples in the Territory of the Northern Wei Dynasty ceased to exist.

　　[5] The Wei lord migrated to Chang'an gongqiao for 2,000 families in Pingcheng. Also, to Luoshui, the division of the army accused Li Yan of rebelling against Qiang.

　　[5] The Northern Wei lord moved 2,000 households of craftsmen and craftsmen from Chang'an to Pingcheng. Returning to the division and walking to Luoshui, the Northern Wei lord sent part of his army to kill the rebellious Qiang tribes led by Li Yan.

　　[6] Taiyuan Yan Bailu smuggled into the Wei territory, for the Wei people to get it, will kill it, and deceive Yun Qingzhou to assassinate Shi Duji to make him sincere. The Wei people sent the White Deer to Pingcheng, and the Wei lord was overjoyed: "My foreign family is also." "He made Cui Hao write a book and Ji, and ordered the generals Yongchang Wang Ren and Gaoliang Wang to meet Ji and attack Ji prefecture to assassinate Shi Shentian at Licheng; Du Ji sent his generals Sima Xiahou Zuhuan and other generals to save Licheng. The Wei people then went to the three prefectures of Yan, Qing, and Ji, and returned to the east of the Qing Dynasty, killing and plundering many people, and there was a commotion in the north.

　　[6] Yan Bailu, a native of Taiyuan of the Liu Song Dynasty, secretly entered Northern Wei territory and was captured by Northern Wei to kill him, and he deceived the other side that Shi Duji of Qingzhou had sent him to surrender to Northern Wei. The Northern Wei people sent Yan Bailu to Pingcheng, and the Northern Wei lord said happily, "Du Ji is a member of my grandfather's family. The lord of the Northern Wei state asked Cui Hao to write a letter to Du Ji, and ordered Tuoba Ren, the king of Yongchang, and Tuoba Na, the king of Gaoliang, to lead an army to meet Du Ji and attack Ji Prefecture to assassinate Shi Shentian. Du Ji sent his Sima Xiahou Zuhuan and others to lead an army to Licheng to rescue, and the Northern Wei army attacked the three prefectures of Yan, Qing, and Ji, and did not return until the east of Qingshui, killing and plundering many people, and the people on the northern border of Liu Song were deeply disturbed and somewhat riotous.

　　The emperor was worried about Wei Kou and consulted his subjects. In the imperial history, He Chengtian said: "Everything that prepares the Xiongnu strategy is only the second section: The Wufu do their best to conquer the plot, and the Confucian sheng talks about the covenant of peace and relatives." Now he wants to track down Wei and Huo, from the non-Datian Huai, Si, Nei Shiqing, Xu, so that the people have a winning reserve, the wild has a valley, and then the sperm is 100,000. In one fell swoop, it is not enough. If he wants to send his army to pursue him and repay his aggression, he will ride lightly and refuse to fight; he will not lose his money in vain, and the battle of revenge will be completed, and the last of the strategy will be gone. Anbian stuck to it, and counted as long. The vassals are cao and Sun Zhiba, and they are both wise enemies, and between Jiang and Huai, they do not live for hundreds of miles each. Who? The outskirts of the reconnaissance are not cultivated and grazed lands, so the fortified walls and cleared the wilderness to make it come, and the armored soldiers were used to multiply their disadvantages; to protect the whole territory of the people, they did not come out of this painting. To return to it, there are four strategies: move farther and nearest. More than 30,000 families in the border, such as the present Qing, Yan Old Min and Ji Prefecture Xinfu, can be relocated to the south of Da Da Nang to realize the interior. The second is to build more cities to live in the new migration home, false use, spring and summer tenant grazing, autumn and winter into the protection. At the time of the arrival of Kou, a city of a thousand families, no less than two thousand warriors, the rest of the weak, yu can climb the clamor, enough to resist the crowd of thirty thousand. Three times to compile a doll cart of cattle to carry grain weapons. Counting the assets of a thousand families, no less than five hundred couples of cattle, five hundred taels for cars, and a combination of hooks and hooks to defend a certain crowd; the city is not solidified, parallel to danger, thieves can not do it, there is an urgent levy, and the letter can be gathered. The Four Counts Ding Lesson Battle. Where there are two thousand warriors, they can do whatever they want, each has a battle, he obeys what he learns, he inscribes it for himself, and he also guarantees that he will lose to the library, and please rehabilitate himself when he travels. Bows and irons, the people are not allowed, the officials are gradually replenished. Within a few years, the military was in full swing. The division of the near county, the far Tun Qing and Ji. The merit is heavy, and the resentment is also deep, and it is easy to use the other people without the use of the courtiers. Now, because of the interests of the people, the leader is handsome, the army is strong and the enemy is not guarded, the country is rich and the people are not laborious, compared with the superior team, sitting on the food and grain, can not be the same year and school. ”

　　Emperor Wen was very worried about the invasion of Northern Wei and asked his ministers for advice. In the imperial history, He Chengtian presented a table, arguing: "There are only two strategies for guarding against xiongnu invasion: the military general wants to do his best to fight and fight, but the Confucian advocates the use of the method of peace and affinity to establish a relationship of non-aggression. Now if we want to pursue the practice of Wei Qing and Huo to get rid of the disease, it is naturally necessary to expand the area of farmland in the Huai River and Surabaya river basins, and to enrich the internal strength of Qingzhou and Xuzhou, so that the people have abundant storage, and there is grain accumulated in the fields. If they only want to send troops to pursue the crusade and retaliate against their tyrannical vendettas, they will certainly flee lightly and refuse to fight with us head-on. The waste of great things in vain, without any loss to them, this conquest of mutual revenge will never cease, which is the most inferior method. Stabilizing the border and consolidating border defense is the long-term solution. I privately believe that the reason why Cao Cao and Sun Quan were able to dominate each other was because they could be equal in wisdom. The area between the Yangtze River and the Huai River has no one living in each area for hundreds of miles. Why? Because that's where they go out, not where they cultivate and graze. Therefore, Kenbi Kiyono waited for their arrival, and reorganized the soldiers to repair their weapons to catch their weaknesses. Protecting the people and maintaining the integrity of the country's territory will not go beyond this path. To sum up briefly, there are four ways: First, move the people who live in the distance to the neighborhood. At present, the local people of Qingzhou and Yanzhou and the newly reclusive people of Jizhou have more than 30,000 households living on the border, and Ke Kun moved all of them to the south of Da Da To enrich the strength of the territory. The second is to build more cities, so that the newly relocated families have houses to live in, there are a thousand households in a castle, and the number of people who can participate in the battle will not be less than two thousand, and the remaining old, young, sick and disabled can also climb to the castle and shout for help, so that they can resist the Kou thieves and thirty thousand people. The third is to arrange and match the carts and cattle used by the people, to pull grain and weapons, to total the property of a thousand households, not less than a thousand cattle, and five hundred vehicles, and put them together and match them with each other to protect the people. Even if the city is not strong, it can still enter the dangerous area from the flat land, so that the thieves cannot commit further crimes, and once an emergency occurs, the temporary gathering of the crowd can be gathered in two nights. The fourth is to count the number of soldiers and prepare weapons. A city should have about two thousand soldiers, according to their respective strengths, give them different instruments, so that each of them has weapons, usually conduct military training, let them engrave their own marks, after the practice, the weapons are returned to the arsenal for unified preservation, and when they go to war, they will take them out and grind them themselves. Bows and arrows and sharp iron weapons that are not available to the people should be gradually replenished by the government. Within a few years, military and other preparations will begin to take shape. The armies of the nearby counties will have to go to the distant Qingshui and Jishui to garrison, which will take much trouble and money, and the grievances and sighs will be deeper. In my opinion, it is easier to use the local people. Now we should act in accordance with the principles that are beneficial to the common people, guide and command them, so that there will be no fear of the enemy invading when the army is strong, and the country will be rich and strong and the people will not work hard, which cannot be compared with the original exemption from the taxes of the soldiers and the soldiers, but just sitting and eating grain. ”

　　[7] Wei Jincheng Biangu and Tianshui Lianghui, together with more than 10,000 households of Qin and Yizao, counterattacked Shangdongcheng and attacked Xicheng. Qin and Yi Erzhou's Assassination History Seal edict refused. More than 10,000 people from The Qiang and Qiang, and more than 20,000 people from The Huguan and Tu all raised troops to strengthen and meet, and the edict was solidified and beheaded, and the rest of the people would be the main ones, and they would attack the edict.

　　[7] More than 10,000 ordinary people living in The Northern Wei Jincheng people Bian Gu, Tianshui Lianghui, and Qin and Yi lived together, and rebelled, and their offensive directly attacked Xicheng. Qin and Yi Erzhou assassinated Shi Fengwen to resist and repel the rebels. More than 10,000 people of the Qi and Qiang tribes, and more than 20,000 people of the Xiuguan and Tu tribes all raised troops in response to the Biangu and Lianghui. Feng Shuwen confronted Bian Gu and killed him, and the rest of the rebels elected Liang Hui as their leader to confront Feng Shuwen.

　　[8] Xia, April, Jiashen, Wei to Chang'an.

　　[8] In the summer, in April, Jiashen (the first day of the first month), the Lord of the Northern Wei State arrived in Chang'an.

　　[9] Ding Wei, amnesty.

　　[9] Ding Wei (24th), Liu Song granted amnesty.

　　[10] Li Hong, a native of Qiuchi, gathered his crowd and said that he should answer the king; Liang would ask for help from Yang Wende, the king of Qi, who said: "The two males do not stand side by side, and if they need me, they should kill Hong first." "Will lure Hong to behead him and send his head to Wende." In May, The Wei lord sent An Feng Gong Lu Gen Shuai to ride to shang, but before he arrived, he would abandon Dongcheng and go. The edict first dug a heavy trench outside, strictly guarded it, and fought from night to dan. The edict said: "The thief knows that there is no way to live, so he will die from me, kill and injure more soldiers, and not Yi Keye." "He proclaimed the congregation with a white tiger banner, and pardoned it, and the congregation collapsed; Wang Yuanda of the Luoyang people gathered in Tun Song Duochuan, and the edict was peaceful.

　　[10] Li Hong, a native of Qiuchi, rallied his people and claimed to be king. Liang would ask Yang Wende, the King of Qi, for help, and Yang Wende said, "The two xiongs can't stand side by side, and if you need my help, you should kill Li Hong first." Therefore, Liang would trick Li Hong into killing him and give Li Hong's head to Yang Wende to see. In May, on the eleventh day of the Eleventh Day, the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao sent An Feng Gong Lu Gen to lead a cavalry to Shang, but before he could arrive, Liang Hui had abandoned Shangdongcheng and fled. Feng Shuwen had dug several trenches in the perimeter beforehand, and then sent his troops to defend it strictly, and the two armies fought here, killing from night until the next morning. Feng Shuwen said: "The thieves know that they have no way to live, and they fight with us for their lives, killing and injuring many of our soldiers, and we will not easily defeat them." Therefore, Feng Shuwen held aloft a white tiger banner and loudly told Liang Hui's subordinates that those who surrendered would be pardoned. The Liang congregation immediately collapsed. Feng Shuwen sent troops to fight separately, and as a result, the rebellion was completely put down. Wang Yuanda, a native of Luoyang, gathered his people to live in Songduochuan, and Feng Shuwen went on a crusade to pacify them.

　　[11] Gai Wu collected the army from Tun Xingcheng, claiming to be the king of Qindi, and his momentum was revived. The Wei lord sent Wang Ren of Yongchang and the king of Gaoliang to oversee the northern provinces.

　　[11] The Northern Wei rebels led Gai Wu to collect the remnants of the congregation and live in Xingcheng, and proclaimed himself the king of Qin, and the momentum rose again. The Northern Wei lord sent Tuoba Ren the King of Yongchang and Tuoba Na the King of Gaoliang to oversee various armies in Northern Province.

　　[12] Tan Hezhi and others pulled out the area of millet, beheaded Fan Fulong, and took advantage of the victory to enter Xiangpu; Lin Yi Wang Yang Mai poured his country into battle, and pretended to be an elephant, before and after. Zong Wei said, "I have heard that there are masters and sons in foreign countries, and they are mighty and obedient to a hundred beasts." "It is to control its form, and to resist the elephant, the elephant fruit is frightened away, and Lin Yibing is defeated." Hezhi Sui Kelinyi, Yang Mai father and son stepped forward. The unnamed treasure obtained is invincible, Zong Wu has nothing to take, and on the day of returning home, his clothes are sparse.

　　[12] Tan Hezhi and the others captured Ou Su, beheaded Fan Fulong, and pursued Xiangpu by victory. King Fan Kunyang of Linyi mobilized a national army to meet the battle, and draped the sharp armor of the horses on the elephants, and the elephants could not see their heads before and after. Zong said, "I have heard that there are lions in foreign countries, and their majesty can make the hundred beasts obedient. So, they made a lot of lion-shaped things and confronted the elephants, and the elephants were frightened by the lions and fled, and Lin Yiguo's army was defeated. Tan Hezhi then captured the state of Lin Yi. Fan Yangmai's father and son quickly fled. Liu Songjun received countless treasures that could not be named, Zong did not take a single thing, and on the day he returned home, he was still dressed frugally.

　　[13] In June, there was an eclipse of the sun.

　　[13] In June, the eclipse occurred.

　　[14] Jia Shen, Wei Fa Ji, Xiang, and Ding Prefecture soldiers of 20,000 troops tuned the valleys of Chang'an Nanshan In preparation for Wu Yiyi. The soldiers of the four prefectures of Chengji, You, Ding, and Ji built a siege of Shangsai, from the valley to the west to the river, and spread for thousands of miles.

　　[14] Jia Shen (Chu 2), Northern Wei dispatched 20,000 troops from the three prefectures of Ji, Xiang, and Ding, and garrisoned them in the valleys of The Southern Mountains of Chang'an to prevent Gai Wu from fleeing to other places after the defeat of Gai Wu. In the fourth year of the first year, 100,000 soldiers from the four prefectures of Si, You, Ding, and Ji were dispatched to build a fortress on the outskirts of Gyeonggi, a project that stretched from the upper valley in the east to the Yellow River in the west, covering a thousand miles.

　　[15] Emperor built the north embankment, established Xuanwu Lake, and built Jingyang Mountain in Hualin Garden.

　　[15] Emperor Wen of the Liu Song Dynasty ordered the construction of the North Causeway, the construction of Xuanwu Lake, and the construction of Jingyang Mountain in Hualin Garden.

　　[16] In autumn, July, Xin Wei, with the scattered riding chang shi Du Tan as the history of Qingzhou thorns. Tan, Brother Ji also. In the beginning, Du Xian's son, Yu, avoided the Jin chaos, lived in Hexi, and shi Zhangshi. Former Qin Keliang Prefecture, descendants began to return to Guanzhong. After Gaozu was destroyed by Qin, the Tan brothers crossed the river from Gaozu. When the king of Jiangdong and the Xie tribes Fang Sheng, the northerners crossed late, the imperial court was aware of the wilderness, although the restoration of talents can be done, they must not be cleaned. On the taste and tan on Kim Il, he said: "Hate this generation! Tan Yue: "If you are born in this life on a daily vacation, and you don't have time to raise horses, how can you do it!" On the discoloration: "Qing He weighs the thinness of the imperial court!" Tan Yue: "Please take the words of the subjects: The Chinese high clan of the subjects, the mourning of the Jin clan, the sowing of the cool soil, the inheritance of the world's inheritance, and not the destruction of the old; if it is not early to cross to the south, it will be separated by absurdity." Ri, Hu Ren, as a shepherd, is a super inner servant, and the tooth is listed as a sage. Although the Holy Pilgrimage has regained its talents, the subjects may not be able to do so. "On silence.

　　[16] In the autumn, in July, Xin Wei (20th), Emperor Wen appointed The Scattered Horseman Chang Shi Du Tan as the Assassin of Qingzhou. Du Tan is Du Ji's older brother. At the beginning, Du Yan, the son of du qian, a famous jin general, moved to Hexi to escape the war of the Jin dynasty and became an official in Zhang's place. After Former Qin conquered Liangzhou, the descendants of the Du family returned to Guanzhong. After Gaozu of the Liu Song Dynasty destroyed Later Qin, the Dutan brothers followed Gaozu across the Yangtze River. At this time, the Wang and Xie families in Jiangdong were in a period of prosperity, and the late northerners were discriminated against, and the imperial court regarded them as hillbills from the desolate lands of the north, and even if they had the talent to appoint them, they were not allowed to serve as noble officials in the imperial court. Emperor Wen once talked to Du Tan about Jinri, saying: "Unfortunately, there is no such rare talent as Jinri in the world now!" Dutan said: "If Kim Il lives today, let him go to raise horses can not be busy, where can people still know!" Emperor Wen's face changed drastically and he said, "Why do you think that the imperial court is too thin for people?" Du Tan said: "Please take myself as an example: I was originally a rich and wealthy family in China, because of the Jin rebellion, I had to move to Liangzhou to live, and I inherited the official position for generations, and I was not reduced because of the migration." But now just because we crossed the river too late, we are excluded as rough people in the remote. Jin Il was a Xiongnu, and as a man in charge of horses in the stables of the imperial court, he was able to cross the ranks and become an internal servant, and was on a par with other famous sages. If, as it is now, even if the court of the Holy Ming selects the talents again, I am afraid that it may not be my turn. Emperor Wen listened silently.

　　[17] In August, King Gaoliang of Wei and others broke through Wu and obtained his second uncle; the generals wanted to send Pingcheng to Pingcheng, and the town of Chang'an said: "Chang'an is dangerous, the customs are bold, and it is not easy to ignore it in ordinary times, and the situation is more than desolate!" If Wu is not cut off now, the change of Chang'an has not yet been completed. Wu is sneaking around, not his cronies, who can get it! If you stop a crowd of 100,000 people to chase one person, it is not a long-term strategy. It is better to privately promise Uncle Wu and spare his wife, so that he can chase after Wu and capture him. The generals xian said, "Now that the thieves and the party have dispersed, only Wu is alone, how can he reach it?" "The kings don't see the poisonous snakes!" Keep on its head, and you can do harm. Wu is fierce and cunning by nature, and if he is freed now, he will claim that the king will not die, so as to confuse the foolish people, and the greater the suffering. The generals said, "The word is also." But if the thief does not kill, but sends him away, if he does not return, how will he be allowed to sin? "I am at the mercy of all kings for this sin." "The King of Gaoliang also took the plan as a matter of course, so he pardoned the second uncle and sent him with the time limit. At that time, Uncle Wu did not arrive, and all the generals were to blame, and they all knew: "He who serves has not received his ear will not fail." A few days later, Wu Shuguo came as Wu Shou and spread the word to Pingcheng. King Ren of Yongchang begged Wu Yu Dang Bai Guangping, Lu Naluo, and Xi Pingzhi. With Lu Qian as the high official of the inner capital.

　　[17] In August, Tuoba Na, the King of Gaoliang of Northern Wei, led his generals to defeat Gai Wu and capture two of Gai Wu's uncles. The generals wanted to escort them to Pingcheng, and Lu Qian, the general who guarded Chang'an, said: "Chang'an must be strong, the customs are bold and strong, and peacetime should not be ignored, let alone after the war!" Now, if Gai Wu was not killed, the war in Chang'an would not stop. Gai Wu is now absconding alone, not his cronies, who can capture him! If you leave 100,000 people to hunt down Gai Wu alone, it is not a long-term solution. We might as well release Gai Wu's uncle in private, and at the same time pardon their wives and children and let them go and find Gai Wu themselves, so that we will definitely catch Gai Wu." All the generals said, "Now that the thieves' henchmen have collapsed, and only Gai Wu has escaped, where can he escape?" Lu Qian said, "Haven't you seen a poisonous snake?" Without cutting off its head, it can still hurt people. Gai Wu is fierce and cunning by nature, and if he can escape now, he will surely declare that the king will not be killed, so as to confuse the ignorant people, so that the disaster caused to us will be even greater. The generals said, "You are quite right. But if the thieves are captured and not killed, but let them go, if they do not come back, who will bear this sin? Lu Qian said, "I will bear this sin for you." Tuoba Na, the king of Gaoliang, also thought that Lu Qian's plan was correct, so he pardoned Gai Wu's two uncles, set a date for their return, and then let them go. When the agreed date came, Gai Wu's two uncles did not return, and the generals blamed Lu Qian, who said, "They just haven't had a chance to do it yet, and they will certainly not fail us." A few days later, Gai Wu's uncle did come back with Gai Wu's head, and the news quickly reached Pingcheng. The Yongchang king Tuoba Ren rebelled against The Wuyu Party Bai Guangping and Lu Naluo, and both were pacified. Northern Wei appointed Lu Qian as the High Official of Neidu.

　　It would stabilize Lu Shuihu Liu Chao and others to gather more than 10,000 people to rebel, and the Lord of Wei used Qi Wei'en as The Military Governor of Qin and Yong'er Prefecture, and the town of Chang'an, which was said to be the "Fenghua in Guanzhong was shallow, the enxin was not agreed, and the number of officials was rebellious." If you are given a heavy army, you will work together to resist the danger, and if you have not attacked easily; if there are few soldiers, you cannot control thieves, and the secretary should take it by himself. "It is the town of a single horse." Superhuman hears, rejoices, and acts as incompetent.

　　It just so happened that Liu Chao, a Lushuihu man who was in peace, gathered more than 10,000 people to rebel, and the Northern Wei lord Tuoba Tao, because of Lu Qian's power and Ende's fame in Guanzhong, also added Lu Qian as the military governor of Qin and Yong'er Prefecture, and the town guarded Chang'an. Tuoba Tao said to Lu Qian: "It has not been long since Guanzhong accepted our indoctrination, and our credibility of kindness has not yet been established, so the officials and ordinary people there have launched rebellions several times. Now, I will hand over the heavy troops to you, Liu Chao and others will inevitably work together to defend the danger to resist you, they are not easy to take, we send few soldiers, can not subdue the thieves. You should plan your own strategy to win. Lu Qian rode alone to Chang'an to guard the town. When Liu Chao and others heard the news, they were very happy, and they thought that Lu Qian could not make a difference.

　　When the time comes, the edict is to succeed or fail, to seduce the super-daughter, and to recruit it as a marriage; the super-self-esteem is not to be surrendered. Qi Nai Shuai and his subordinates went to see Chao, and Chao made people say in reverse: "Those who follow more than three hundred should be treated with bows and horses; if they are less than three hundred, they should be offered with wine and food." "Qin Nai will ride two hundred horses. The super equipment is very strict, and it is returned after indulging in drunkenness. After that, five hundred daredevils were selected to go hunting, because they were overcrowded; it was said: "The engine should be limited to drunkenness." "Drinking, Qi Yang drunk, getting on the horse and shouting, beheading the head with his hands, and the soldiers and soldiers responded with a roar, killing and wounding thousands, and then pingzhi." Wei Zheng returned to Wei and was made a high official of the Outer Capital.

　　After Lu Qian arrived there, he persuaded Liu Chao and others with the success or failure of the matter and the stakes of life and death, and also used marrying Liu Chao's daughter as a bait to achieve the purpose of recruiting Liu Chao to submit by marrying Liu Chao. However, Liu Chao thought that he had many people under him, and still had no intention of surrendering. Therefore, Lu Qian took his bodyguard generals to see Liu Chao in person. Liu Chao sent someone to greet him and said to Lu Qian, "If your retinue has more than three hundred soldiers, we will treat them with bows and arrows and war horses, and if there are less than three hundred, we will treat them with fine wine and delicacies." Therefore, Lu Qian took two hundred knights to Liu Chao, who was very guarded, but Lu Qian only drank heavily until he was drunk and returned to his station. Soon, Lu Qian selected five hundred daredevils to go out hunting, and by the way, he went to Liu Chao's military camp, where he demanded that the time to attack should be limited to when I was drunk. Liu Chao entertained Lu Qian, drank for a while, Lu Qian pretended to be drunk on the surface, jumped on his horse and shouted loudly, and personally beheaded Liu Chao, and his soldiers rose up in response to the sound of sniping, killing and injuring more than a thousand of Liu Chao's generals, so he calmed down there. Tuoba Tao recalled Lu Qian to Pingcheng and made him a high official of the Outer Capital.

　　[18] At the age of old age, Tuguhun returned to the old soil.

　　[18] This year, the Tuguhun Khanate returned to its former lands.