Fengxiang was called Yong, Yongzhou, and Yongcheng in ancient times
According to legend, The daughter of Qin Mugong was good at playing the flute, which attracted the hermit of Mount Hua who was good at blowing, zhiyin met, and finally became a family member, and then flew away by the phoenix, and Tang Shi took this meaning to change his name to Fengxiang; Fengxiang is known as the famous folk arts and crafts town, bronze ware town and Xifeng wine town in China.
Fengxiang Province's three absolute (East Lake Willow, Girl's Hand, West Feng Wine), well-known at home and abroad. Eight major cultures, such as Qin culture, Feng culture, folk culture, Su Shi culture, Fengjiu culture, Buddhist culture, Xifu food culture and reading culture, are the essence of Fengxiang's history and culture.
Night view of the Phoenix Cross
Fengxiang, in the primitive society Neolithic Age more than 6,000 years ago, there were clan commune villages distributed. Xia Dynasty is the domain of Yongzhou, one of the nine states. The Shang Dynasty was a feudal state of Taishi Zhou Ren, known as the State of Zhou. Western Zhou was the land of Wang Qi, which belonged to Zhao Gong Yi CaiYi, called Yong Yi. In the first year of the reign of King Ping of Zhou (770 BC), after the Zhou Dynasty moved east, he was given the title of Prince of Qin xiang (秦襄公), who had made meritorious escorts, and was given the title of Qin Land. In the year 677 BC of Qin De (677 BC), the capital Yongcheng (present-day county south) was moved to Liyang (present-day Weihebei, Lintong County) in the second year of Qin Xiangong (383 BC), and the 19th Duke of Qin was active here, which lasted 327 years and completed the transition from slave society to feudal society. In the Shang Martingale Transformation Law, In 350 BC, Qin Xiaogong divided all of Qin into thirty-one counties, which were divided into large, medium, and small three, with 20,000 large counties, 10,000 households in middle counties, and 5,000 small counties. Yong county was established in Yongcheng and designated as a large county. Since then, Yongcheng has become the seat of government of Yong County.
In the Qin Dynasty, the county system was implemented, and Yong County belonged to the inner history area (county level, set in Gyeonggi).
The Han Dynasty attacked the Qin system and remained a county. In the second year of Gaozu (205 BC), Yong County belonged to Zhongdi County. In the second year of Emperor Jing (155 BC), the internal history was divided into left and right, and Yongxian belonged to the right internal history. In the first year of Emperor Wu's reign (104 BC), zuo neishi was renamed Zuo Fengyi, and the right neishi was divided into two: Jing Zhaoyin in the east and Right Fufeng in the west, collectively known as "Sanfu". In the sixth year of Emperor Zhongping (189), Yong County belonged to Han'an County.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it was still a county. Cao Wei changed the name of Right Fufeng to Fufeng County, and Yong County belonged to it.
The Western Jin Dynasty was still a county (state) county. In the beginning, Yong County still belonged to Fufeng County. In the eighth year of Emperor Wu's reign (287), Fufeng County was changed to Qin, and Yong County belonged to it.
During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, it was still a county. Yong County is still part of Fufeng County.
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the county system was first established, and later the three-level system of prefectures and counties was changed. In the third year (437) of emperor Taiwu's reign, Northern Wei divided Fufeng Commandery (扶風郡) into Pingqin Commandery (平秦郡), which ruled Yong County (present-day south of Fengxiang County). In the tenth year of the Taiping Zhenjun (449), Yong County was east of Hengshui County. Emperor Xiaowen of Taihe (487) was in charge of Yongcheng (present-day Dongguan, the county seat of Dongguan, commonly known as "Xiaocheng"). Qi Prefecture administered the three counties of Pingqin, Wudu (present-day Baoji City and northwest of Taibai County), and Wugong County. Pingqin County, Lingyong County, Hengshui County, and Zhoucheng County (northeast of present-day Qishan County and north of Fufeng County). In the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Western Wei (538), Pingqin County was renamed Qishan County, and the administrative office was still set up as Yong County, Hengshui County was merged into Yong County, and Yong County was divided into Luoyi County (Guiwudu County) in the south. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Qi Prefecture still existed, with jurisdiction over the two counties of Qiyang and Wudu, and the counties of Lingyong County, Zhoucheng County, and Sanlong County (present-day south of Linyou County).
In the third year of Emperor Wen of Sui's reign (583), the county system was abolished, the prefecture was reduced, and the prefecture system was implemented. Qiyang County was changed to Qi Prefecture, and Yong County belonged to it. In the third year of Emperor Zhao's reign (607), the county system was restored. Qi prefecture and Longzhou were also Fufeng County, ZhishouYong County, and ten counties including Yong County (the jurisdiction was equivalent to present-day Baoji City and the western part of Xianyang City).
In the first year of Tang Gaozu Wude (618), the county system of counties (prefectures, prefectures) was implemented. Fufeng County was abolished and divided into Qi Prefecture (岐州), which was ruled by Yong County. In the first year of Emperor Taizong's reign (627), a three-level system of provinces, counties (prefectures, prefectures), and counties was implemented. Yong County belongs to Kannai Province. In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong's reign (742), Heqi Prefecture (陳岐州) was established as Fufeng Commandery (扶風郡) and ZhishouYong Commandery (治所雍县). During the "Anshi Rebellion", Emperor Suzong changed Fufeng County to Fengxiang County in the first year of Zhide (756), and Tianxing County was established in the southeast of Fenyong County. In August of the following year, when he was stationed in The Temple, he took the meaning of "Fengming Yuqi, Xiang Yuyong" and promoted Fengxiang County to Fengxiang Province, called "Xijing", and changed Yong County to Fengxiang County. In the first year of Emperor Daizong's reign (762), Fengxiang County was merged into Tianxing County, which belonged to Fengxiang Province. In the first year of the Jingzong Bao calendar (825), Fengxiang Province, also known as "Xidu", was soon abolished. Fengxiang Prefecture ruled Tianxing (present-day Nanqili, Fengxiang County, the ruins can not be examined in detail), and led eight counties: Tianxing, Baoji (present-day Baoji City), Linyou, Purun (present-day western Linyou County), Mei County, Yu County (in 607, Luoyi County was removed from the rear, in the territory of present-day Baoji County), Qishan, and Fufeng.
Beginning at the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Maozhen divided Fengxiang and led four towns and fifteen prefectures. The four towns were Fengxiang Town (most of present-day Baoji City and the area around Qingshui in Gansu Province), Xingyuan Town (most of present-day Hanzhong City and parts of Nanchong City, Sichuan Province), Wudingjun of Yangzhou (present-day Yang County, Shaanxi Province, around Xixiang), Qinlong Tianxiongjun (around present-day Tianshui City, Gansu Province), Longzhou (present-day Longxian, Shaanxi Province, Qianyang and Qingshui, Gansu Province), Fengzhou (in present-day Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province), Xingzhou (in present-day Luoyang, Shaanxi Province), Yangzhou (around present-day Yangxian County, Shaanxi Province), Wenzhou (around present-day Wenxian County, Gansu Province), Lizhou (in present-day Guangyuan, Sichuan), Jizhou (in present-day Nanjiang, Sichuan), Bizhou (in present-day Tongjiang, Sichuan), Bazhou (in present-day Bazhong, Sichuan), Langzhou (around present-day Langzhong, Sichuan), Tongzhou (around present-day Daxian City, Sichuan Province), Pengzhou (located in the west of Tongzhou, with no detailed examination), Guozhou (around present-day Nanchong, Sichuan), and Quzhou (around present-day Quxian County, Sichuan Province).
During the Five Dynasties period, it was still a three-level system of Dao County (prefecture, prefecture). Tianxing County belongs to Fengxiang Province, Kansai Province, and the government rules Tianxing. Fengxiang Province still leads eight counties.
Fengxiang East Lake
The local government of the Northern Song Dynasty set up roads, prefectures (prefectures), and counties. In the fifth year (1072) of Emperor Shenzong's reign, Qinfeng Road (治院秦州, in modern Tianshui, Gansu Province) was placed in Fengxiang Province( in fengxiang Province, where he ruled Tianxing, and led nine counties: Tianxing, Qishan, Baoji, Fufeng, Meixian, Yuxian, Zhouzhi, Linyou, and Purun
In the early years of Jin Taizu, he still built along the Song Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Xizong's reign (1142), Qinfeng Road was changed to Xiqin Road. In three years, Tianxing County was changed to Tianxing Army, and soon restored Tianxing County. In the nineteenth year of Sejong Dading (1179), "Tianxing County" was pronounced similarly to the "Yanqingdian" in Kyoto, and it was more Fengxiang County. In the twenty-seventh year (1187), Fengxiang Road was added to the Xiqin Road, and Fengxiang was ruled by Fengxiang, leading the four prefectures of the second capital. The jurisdiction is equivalent to the present Zhouzhi and fufeng to the west, north of the Qinling Mountains, east of the Hulu River Basin in Gansu Province, and south of Haiyuan and Tongxin Counties in Ningxia. Soon, Fengxiang Province was promoted to the governor's office, and later renamed Fengxiang Province. The administrative offices of Fengxiang Province and Lingxian were both in the Song Dynasty.
In the Yuan Dynasty, local governments consisted of provinces (provinces), prefectures (prefectures), and counties. Initially withdrawn Fengxiang Road, Cun Fengxiang Province, directly under the Shaanxi Xingzhongshu Province. In the ninth year of Emperor Chengzong's reign (1305), Fengxiang Province became a more scattered province, later renamed Fengxiang Province, and came under the jurisdiction of the Shaanxi Hanzhong Province' Suzheng Lian and Visiting Department. Fuzhi Fengxiang,leading five counties: Fengxiang, Qishan, Linyou (purun county incorporated), Baoji (incorporated into Yu county), Fufeng.
East lake
In the ninth year of The Ming Dynasty (1376), Ming Taizu Hongwu changed the name of Shaanxi Xingzhongshu Province to Shaanxi Chengcheng,Fengxiang Prefecture (凤翔府), which was directly subordinate to Fengxiang Prefecture (福治凤翔), leading seven counties and one prefecture: Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Baoji, Qianyang, Linyou, Meixian and Longzhou (present-day Longxian and northwestern Baoji County).
In the Qing Dynasty, local government was divided into provinces, provinces, prefectures, and counties (prefectures). Fengxiang County belongs to Fengxiang Province, Fengxiang Province, Shaanxi Province, and fengxiang County is set up in Daozhi and Fuzhi. Fengxiang Province led to seven counties and one prefecture: Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Baoji, Qianyang, Linyou, Meixian and Longzhou (present-day Longxian and northwestern Baoji County).
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the county set up a road. Fengxiang County belongs to Guanzhong Province, Shaanxi Province. In the 22nd year (1933), Fengxiang County was directly under the jurisdiction of Shaanxi Province. In the 27th year (1938), the Fengxiang Commissioner's Office of Shaanxi Province was established, which governed Fengxiang and had jurisdiction over twelve counties: Fengxiang, Qishan, Fufeng, Wugong, Yongshou, Yingxian, Qianxian, Meixian, Baoji, Fengxian, Qianyang and Longxian. Thirty years later (1941), the Commissioner's Office was moved to Baoji and renamed the Ninth Administrative Inspector's Office of Shaanxi Province, with jurisdiction over Fengxiang County.
Fengxiang West District
On July 14, 1949, Fengxiang County was liberated, and Fengxiang County belonged to baoji Subdistrict of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border District. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Fengxiang County was changed to Baoji Subdistrict of Shaanxi Province in January 1950, and the subdistrict was renamed Asctor District in October. In October 1956, the special district was abolished, and Fengxiang County was directly administered by Shaanxi Province. In July 1957, Ningwang Township of Fengxiang County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Baoji County. In November 1958, the establishment of Qishan and Linyou Counties was abolished, and the area north of the Wei River in the former Qishan, Linyou and Mei Counties was unified into Fengxiang County, and the county people's government established Fengxiang. In January 1961, Fengxiang County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Baoji City. In September, the three counties were divided, and Fengxiang County was changed to Baoji Special District. In September 1962, the Garden Brigade of Changqing Commune, Fengxiang County, was transferred to Qianyang County. In October 1969, Fengxiang County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Baoji District, which was renamed Baoji District. In 1980, Fengxiang County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Baoji City, which is a city with a unified city.
On January 29, 2021, with the approval of the State Council, Shaanxi Province abolished Fengxiang County and established Fengxiang District of Baoji City. After the establishment of Fengxiang District, the affiliation and jurisdiction will remain unchanged, and the People's Government of Fengxiang District will be stationed at 39 East Street of Chengguan Town.
Baoji City is a sub-central city of Shaanxi Province, an important regional central city in the adjacent areas of Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and Ningxia provinces (regions), an important node city identified in the Guanzhong Plain Urban Agglomeration Development Plan, and an important transportation hub connecting the east and the west and connecting the north and the south in China, with obvious location advantages and important strategic position. Fengxiang County is located in the Guanzhong Plain and the western part of Weibei Taiyuan and the northeast of Baoji City, which is the development reserve area and urban sub-center determined by the overall urban planning of Baoji City, with a good industrial foundation, strong economic strength and profound cultural heritage. The withdrawal of Fengxiang County from the county is conducive to improving the comprehensive bearing capacity and optimal allocation of resources in the Guanzhong Plain urban agglomeration, promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas and the integration of public services in Baoji, and promoting the high-quality economic and social development of Baoji.