Original text: 16 years (Omi, 386 bc)
At first, Qi Dafu Tian He was appointed as a prince.
Zhao Gongzi rebelled against Wei and attacked Handan with Wei.
Seventeen years (Prophecy, 385 BC)
Qin Shuchang rebelled against the sacrifice of the Duke and established himself in Hexi, killing his son and his mother, next to Shen Zhiyuan. [Later Qin Dynasty Lord, First Rank Gongshi, Er Shang zhao, three hairpins, four no more, five doctors, six official masters, seven gong dafu, eight gongsheng, nine five doctors, ten left shu chang, eleven right shu chang, twelve left more, thirteen middle more, fourteen right more, fifteen less shang zhao, sixteen da shang zhao, seventeen donkey car shu chang, eighteen big shu chang, nineteen Guannei Hou, twenty Che Hou. Shi Gu Yue: Shu Chang, the leader of the many. Note also see the next volume ten years ago. According to historical records: In the eleventh year of king Wei Lie's death, the son of the Duke of Qin Ling was unable to stand, and the father of the Duke of Liling was mourning his son, and it was for the Duke of Jian. Son, grandson of Duke Jian also. The head of the present shu changed his hand to meet the sacrifice of the duke and killed the son. Justice: Xi'er, Xi County, Qinzhou, the old land of Qin. Shi Xiangong was in Xi County, so he was welcomed. Yu said this in Hexi, non-West County also. The pawn of the Linggong, the sacrifice of the gong can not be established, out of Hexi, the west of the Yellow River, the land of Gaihan Liangzhou. "袅", as "褭", is a flip. Moreover, the work is turned upside down. Multiply, rope proof overturned. Long, knowing the turn. 〕
Han Fa Zheng, take YangCheng; [Hanyang City County belongs to Yingchuan County; it is for the middle of the earth, and Cheng zhou is here to measure the sun scenery with Tu Gui. 〕 Cut the Song Dynasty, and hold the Song Gong.
Qi Taigong Xue, Zi Huan Gong Noon Li.
Nineteenth year (Pentagram, 383 BC)
Wei defeated Zhao Shi at Tutai. [History of Zhao Shijia: Wei defeated my rabbit platform, and Zhu Gangping.] Justice: Tutai, Gangping, and Hebei. Defeat, make up for it. 〕
Twenty years (己海, 382 BC)
There is a solar eclipse, both. [Both, exhausted]
Twenty-one years (Gengzi, 381 BC)
Chu mourned Wang Xue. The chancellor of Guiqi rebelled and attacked Wu Qi, and the corpse of the king who rose up was ambushed. [To the king's corpse and to his side.] The one who struck up was stabbed by the shot and hit the king's corpse. [Shoot, and also turn.] Thorn, seven also turned. Medium, bamboo turned. If he is buried, the king of Su will take the throne, [諡法: Gangdek will be known as Su; ] make Ling Yin a troublemaker; [Ling Yin, Chu Xiangye.] More than seventy families of the Yi Sect were seated. [Yi, kill also; Yi Zong, kill his fellow sects.] 〕
Twenty-two years (Xin Ugly, 380 BC)
Qi Vayan, take Sancho. Wei, Han, and Zhao Faqi to Sanqiu. [This Sancho is not the Sancho of Chu written in the second year.] The ancient city of Sangqiu, commonly known as Jingcheng, is in Suicheng County, Yizhou, and the southern boundary of Gaiyan is also. 〕
Twenty-three years (壬寅, 379 BC)
Zhao Raider, Not Ke. [King Cheng feng kang uncle Yu Wei, between Juhe and Qi, so Yin Yuanye.] Zhi Yigong was destroyed by Di and moved east to the River. Duke Wen moved to Chuqiu and settled in Puyang. It is the year, the thirty-fifth year of the PrudentIal Decadence. From Uncle Kang to Duke Shen fan xxxiii. 〕
Qi Kang Gongxue, childless, the Tian clan and the same. [The Jiang clan is now extinct.] 〕
Twenty-four years (癸卯, 378 BC)
Di defeated Wei Shi Yu Xun. [Hanzhongshan, Shangdang, Xihe, shangjun, since the Spring and Autumn Period, Di has lived in it, and this is also its species.] Water passage: The water flows out of the East Xun Mountain of Dong dai county, west through the south of dai county, and southwest through the south of The Qi Palace, and southwest to Wang Qiao, into the Fenshui. Geographical Records: Xunshan mountain is in the northeast of Yicheng County, Daizhou. Defeat, make up for it. 浍, ancient valgus. 〕
Wei, Han, Zhao Vaqi, to Lingqiu. [History of Justice: Lingqiu, Hedong Ulju County.] Yu pressed the Lingqiu of Weizhou, that is, the Lingqiu of Han Dynasty County, at this time Qi Jing'an was able to go to the Northern Evil! This is the place where Mencius asked the priests to ask for a teacher. Ban Zhi yue: There are thousands of people in the north of Qidi and south of the Qinghe River. Hanqinghe County has Ling County, and the north of the Qinghe River is bordered by Zhao and Wei, which is close. Oyster, late tone. Mole, black flower turn. 〕
Jin Xiao Gong Xue, Zi Jing Gong Ju Jiu Li. [Dharma: Gentle people are known as Jing; also, Gong Zi Rare Words are Jing.] 〕
Twenty-five years (Kotatsu, 377 BC)
Shu Fa Chu, take Zi Fang. [According to historical records: Shu cut Chu, took Zi Fang, chu for the defense of the pass to refuse.] The land of Zezifang is in the west of Hanguan. Liu Zhaozhi: There is Hanguan in Yufu County, Ba County. 〕
Zi Siyan changed to Wei Houyue: "It can multiply five hundred." [The ancients rode one by one, three by armor, and seventy-two by foot; five hundred by thirty-seven thousand five hundred.] Chinese: Gou Ben was the son of the Yellow Emperor. Will, that is, bright turn; the same below. Multiply, rope proof overturned. Gong Yue: "I know that it can be used; but the change is also tasted as a bureaucrat, endowed with the people and cannibalized two chickens, so it is used by the Buddha." Zi Si Yue: "The official of the fu saint, the wood of the jujutsu, [Fu, Yinfu.] Take what is strong and discard its weaknesses; therefore, it is a few feet of decay that are held in succession, and good work is not abandoned. The present emperor is in the world of the Warring States, [place, Changlu turning.] ] Choose the minions of the soldiers, and abandon the general of the dry city with two eggs, [Poem: 赳赳武夫, Gonghou Gancheng.] Mao's biography: dry, han also; oto dan flipped. Zheng Shi's note: Ganye, Chengye, all so yu difficulty also. Dry, read like words. This shall not be made known to neighboring countries also. The Prince prayed again, "Be taught!" "
Wei Hou's words were not right, and the group of courtiers and people were like a mouthful. [And, the household is turned upside down.] Zi Si Yue: "Looking at the guard with me, the so-called 'king is not a king, and a subject is not a subject'!" ["A king is not a king, a subject is not a subject," the Analects contains the words of Qi Jinggong.] Gongqiu Yizi said, "Why is it?" [Gongqiu, compound surname.] Dharma: Gentle and virtuous. Zi Si yue: "If the Lord of man is self-congratulatory, the multitude will not advance." [Zang, Zenya.] But the matter is zang, but the conspiracy is not long and evil! [And, the household is turned upside down.] Long, knowing the turn. The husband does not perceive the right and wrong of things and praises others, and secretly does not know what is wrong; he does not care where he is, and he asks for forgiveness. [Degree, Tuluo flipped.] The king is a secret subject, so that he is above the people, and the people are not with him. If this is not the case, there is no such thing as a country! "
Zi Siyan said to Wei Hou: "The affairs of the king's state will not be over!" "Why?" Right: "There is a reason." The King speaks self-righteously, while the Qing Doctor does not dare to correct his wrongdoing; the Qing Doctor also thinks that he is self-righteous, and the Scholar does not dare to correct his wrongdoing. The monarch is self-righteous, [White Tiger Tongzhi: Jun, the group also, the group of the heart of the people. Subject, Kenye, Li Zhi Self-Jianye. And the crowd is the same as the virtuous, the virtuous are blessed, and the correction is the opposite of the misfortune, so that the good and the good will be born! Verse: "Who knows the male and female of Wu?"" [Words of the first month of the poem.] Mao's legend: Junchen Ju calls himself a saint. Zheng Shi Zhiyi: Shi Junchen Xian is foolish and suitable, such as the male and female of Wu are similar, who can be different? It is also known that the male and female of the black [bird] are inseparable, with the wings [zhizhi], the right cover the left, the male, the left hides the right, the female, the yin and yang under the righteousness. Or is it like a king of kings! "
Lu Mu Gong Xue, zi gong gong gong standing. [Fa-rectification: Bude is righteous and mu; the middle situation is seen as Mu; the honor is honored and respected; the past can be changed to the common; the deacon is strong and the common is known.] Together, read Gong. Kao Yi Yue: Sima Qian's History of the Six Kingdoms Table: The Nineteenth Year of King Wei lie of Zhou, the Year of Lu Mu. In the first year of the reign of the King of Lie, a total of the first year of the Common Era. The seventeenth year of the Xianwang dynasty, the year of Kang's reign. Twenty-six years of Peng Yin, Jing Dynasty year. Ding Wei in the first year of the Zhao Dynasty, the year of the Ping Dynasty. Twenty years of Bing Yin, wen A.D. year. Forty-three years of self-ugliness, is the year of the Common Era. Fifty-nine years of Yi Mi, Zhou died. King Xiang of Qinzhuang was a son of the first year, chu extinguished Lu. According to the Lu family, Mu Gong died in thirty-three years, and if Yuan Jia Shu and Final Yi Mi died, it was thirty-two years. Twenty-two years of death, if the yuan bing noon, the final peng chen, it is twenty-three years also. Kang Gong died in the ninth year, Jing Gong died in the twenty-fifth year, Ping Gong died in the twenty-second year, and if Yuan Ding Wei died, it was nineteen years. Duke Wen died in the twenty-third year, and Chu destroyed Lu in the twenty-fourth year of the Duke of Wen. The Bangu Han Shu Li Zhi "Wen Gong " (缗公) was the Duke of Ping (缗公) during his reign; those who were different from the family during his reign were only twenty years old. This chronicle is pushed from the winter solstice of the fifth year of the Lu Gong, to the winter solstice of the first month of the twelfth year of the Chenggong Gong, to the winter solstice of the first month of the twelfth year of the Chenggong Dynasty, to the winter solstice of the seventh year of the Dinggong Dynasty, to the winter solstice of the first month of the fourth year of the Yuan Gong, the winter solstice of the fourth year of the Kang Gong DingHai Shuodan, the winter solstice of the first month of the twenty-second year of the Duke of Kang, the winter solstice of the first month of the twenty-second year of the Duke of Han Gaozu, the winter solstice of the Eighth Year of Han Gaozu, the winter solstice of the November of the sixth year of the reign of Emperor Wu, the winter solstice of the November of the sixth year of the Reign of Emperor Wu, the winter solstice of the December of the second year of the Yuan Emperor, the winter solstice of the First Month of the Second Year of the Yuan Dynasty, the winter solstice of the Twenty-sixth Year of the Yuan Dynasty, and the winter solstice of the Lu family, Emperor Fumi's years and years are the same, and now from now on. The six countries are wrong, and it is difficult to base them all. Yu According to the examination of the difference " from the fifth year of the Duke of Lu to the first six hundred years of the first year of the Han Dynasty, the winter solstice of December Shuodan, the distance is seventy-six years, this is the most realistic, and it is in line with the Lu Shijia Note and the Emperor Fu's Chronicle", Gai said Liu Yishu Long Calendar. Moreover, it is said that "the history of the six kingdoms is wrong, and it is difficult to rely on it." He also chronicled the Liu Yishu long calendar according to the General Jian Catalog. In the first year of emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the xia zheng fixed calendar was used at the beginning of the year, and the historical almanac was the year book Fu Feng Ti Ge, and the catalog book qiang yuan chi fenruo. Fu Feng Ti Ge, Jia Yin Ye, Qiang Yuan Chi Fenruo, Ding Ugly Ye, there is a twenty-four year difference, Wen Gong Yi Calendar, Shao Kang Festival Emperor Ji Jing Shi Shu Also use Yi Shu Calendar. Kang Jie is less self-sufficient, both learned, admired the lofty, once he saw Li Zhicai, he was thus learned, lu in the gongcheng hundred sources, winter is not a furnace, summer is not a fan, the night is not seated for several years, Qin si in the I Ching also. The Imperial Scriptures cannot violate the Yi calendar. And he came to live in Luo, and Wen Gong also worshipped the temple with a bookstore in Luo, and he was also revered by those who lived in Luo. Yu yi will taste this between his explanations, and decide to use the Yi calendar. Reading this passage, the meaning of the words can be seen. 〕
Marquis of Hanwen, Hou Li of Zi lamentation.
Twenty-six years (Otomi, 376 BC)
Wang Beng, Zi Lie Wang Xili.
Wei, Han, and Zhao deposed the Duke of Jing of Jin and divided it among their families. [Uncle Tang is not a god.] 〕
King Lie[Mingxi, son of King An.] 〕
Year 1 (C. 375 BC)
There is a solar eclipse.
Han destroyed Zheng, because of the migration of the capital. [The capital of Han was Pingyang, whose territory belonged to Hedong Commandery of Han; in the middle, the capital of Yang Zhai was moved.] The capital of Zheng, Xinzheng, belonged to Henan County, Han Dynasty. Zheng Huan was first enfeoffed in Zheng, and his territory belonged to the Han Dynasty Jingzhao; later extinguished Yu, Xi and the country between Qin and Huan, so it was known as Xinzheng, and the so-called "Wuxianjun Xinyi here" was also known as Zheng Zhuanggong. Now Han destroyed Zheng and moved from Yang Zhai to the capital. Han is both Zheng, so the people of the time also called the King of Han as King Zheng, and the Warring States Policy and Han Feizi can be seen. 〕
Marquis Xue of Zhao Jing, Zi Cheng Hou Zhongli. [Species, Zhang Yong flipped.] 〕
Three years (Penshen, 373 BC)
Yan defeated Qi Shi Yu Lin Fox. [Defeat, make up for it.] 〕
Luvaqi, into the Yang Pass. [Xu Guangyue: Yangguan is in Juping.] Ban Zhi, Juping County belongs to Taishan County. The ancient city of Yangguan is in the south of Bocheng County, Yanzhou, and its west is bordered by Wenshui. Wen, Yin asked. 〕
Wei Faqi, to Boling. [History of Justice: Boling is on the western border of Jeju.] Song Bai Yue: History, King Wei of Qi wei fell to Boling. Xu Guangyue: Boping of Dong County, Hanwei County. 〕
Yan Gong Xue, Zi Huan Gong Li.
Song Xiu Gong Xue, Zi Pu Gong. [The law is not worn.] 〕
Wei Shen Gong Xue, Zi Sheng Gong Shu Li. [Edict: Min yi jing yi shu.] Note: Thinking deeply and cautiously. 〕
4th year (己酉, 372 BC)
Zhao Fawei, take the capital despise seventy-three. [Zhou Li: Dazai ruled the capital with eight rules. Zhu Yun: The place where the capital resides is despised. All despised, Qing Dafu's Caiyi. The system of Gai Zhou, four counties as the capital, forty miles, 1,600 wells, and 14,400 men; At this time, the Weiguo was small, and if they despised seventy-three, with the system of the Zhou Dynasty, their land was wide, and they were all protected, and they might not be able to reach this number. More to the Point. 〕
Wei defeated Zhao shi at Northern Lin. [Ban zhi, Xihe County has Lin County.] History of Justice: In Shizhou. Its land is in the northwest of Zhao, so it is known as Northern Lin. Lin, away from the flip. 〕
Five years (hexyrph, 372 BC)
Wei Vachu, take Luyang. [Zuo Chuan said that "Liu Lei moved to Lu County", that is, Lu Yangye.] Ban Zhi, Luyang County belongs to Nanyang County. History of Justice: Present-day Lushan County, Ruzhou. 〕
Han Yan then killed the Marquis of Mourning, and the people of the country established his son Yi Hou. At first, the Marquis of Sorrows loved Yan Sui with Han Yu as a match, and the two of them were very harmful to each other. Yan Sui had people stab Han Li in the dynasty, and he took away the Marquis of Sorrows, and the Marquis of Sorrows hugged him; the people stabbed Han Lai, and also the Marquis of Sorrows. [The Warring States Policy is based on Nie Zheng's assassination of Han Xiang and the incident of the Marquis of Ai; this is from the historical record.] Shu Ben Notes: According to the Taishi Gong Chronology and the Han Family, in the third year of Han Liehou, he wrote "Nie Zheng killed Han Xiangxia Tired", and in the sixth year of the Marquis of Laihou, he wrote "Yan Sui Killed the Marquis of Lai". As an assassin, Nie Zheng killed a hero in mourning, and the same was true for the Warring States strategy. From the legend and the Warring States Policy, it is the chronology, and the family is mistaken in the three years of the Liehou's book "Thieves and Killers Tired". In view of the fact that the Marquis of Liehou killed Nie Zheng in three years, and in the sixth year of the Marquis of Lai, he killed his prince Andihou Yan, which was written from the chronology and the family. The Gai Assassin passed on the word and killed the Marquis of Sorrows, stopping the Warring States Policy, and tongjian was suspicious of this! Therefore, he carried and stabbed the Marquis of Mourning, did not write Nie Zheng, and stopped "making people". In this way, the meaning of the general examination is not to take Yan Zhongzi as a strict retreat, nor to take the chivalrous tired as Han Yu, but to follow the chronology and the family and not to believe in its inheritance. Yu Wengong and Liu Dao's original book also doubted this matter. Oh, the household bribe overturned. Phase, breath bright turn. Thorn, seven also turned. Towards, straight up. Go, play. 〕
Marquis Xue of Wei, prince of Buli, Zi Yan and Gongzhong slowly quarreled, and civil unrest. [罃, yu ploughing.] Medium, read Zhong. 〕
6th year (Xinhai, 370 BC)
King Qi Wei came to the dynasty. It was when the Zhou Dynasty was weak, the princes mo dynasty, and the Qi dynasty alone, and the world benefited the king of The Sage. [Towards, straight to the far side.] 〕
Zhao Vaqi, to Juan. [Ban zhi, Jiyin County has Juancheng County.] Juan, work turned. 〕
Wei defeated Zhao Shi Yuhuai. [Ban Chi, Hanoi County has Huai County.] Wei collected the topography, Huaizhou Wude County has Huai County, and the county has HuaiCheng. Defeat, make up for it. 〕
King Qi Wei summoned Doctor Jimo, and said, "From the residence of the son, JiMoye, destroy the words." [Ban Zhi, Jimo County belongs to JiaodongGuo.] Geographical Records: Jimo Ancient City, in Laizhou Glue County South Sixty Miles. Song Bai yue: the city is near ink, so it is called ink. Language, cow flip, the same below. Ran I make people see the ink, the field opens, [the field is opened, read as the open; the same below.] The people give, the officials are fine, the East is ning; it is not the son who is not left or right to ask for help also! "Seal the Ten Thousand Houses." Summoning A Doctor, the words of the word: "From the son to keep Ah, the honor of the word to the day." [A, i.e. Dong'a County; Ban Chi belongs to Dong County.] Reputation, sound Yu, call its beauty also. I have made people look at ah, the fields are not open, and the people are poor. In the past, Zhao attacked Juan, and the son did not save; [Juan, Gong Tuan overturned.] [Xue Ling, the Ruins of Xue Guo in the Spring and Autumn Period.] Ban Zhi, Xue County belonged to the State of Lu, while the State of Wei was bounded by Chen Liu in Handong County. Xue Ling belonged to Qi and was close to Wei, so it was taken. Qi Hou sealed tian bao here. It is a thick coin thing I am around to seek fame also! "It's a day, Chef A doctor and the left and right tasters." Therefore, the group of ministers shrugged fear, did not dare to deceive, and did their best, and the country of Qi ruled greatly, stronger than the world. [Reputation, tone Yu.] Rule, straight to the top. 〕
King Xue of Chusu, childless, set up his brother Liangfu as King Xuan.
Song Pu Gong Xue, Zi Que was established. [Culling, he flipped through.] 〕
Seven years (壬子, 369 BC)
Wang Beng, brother Bian Li, [According to the Banshu Ancient and Modern Human Cousins Ancient Notes: Bian, Phonetics.] ] is for the King
Wei Dafu Wang was wrong out of Ben Han. [Genealogy: The place of the Wang clan is not one.] Out of Taiyuan, lang evil, after the Prince of Zhou Ling Jin. Beihai, Chen Liu, Qi Wang Tian and after. Donghai is from the Ji surname. Gao Ping, Jing Zhao, and wei xin lingjun. Tianshui, Dongping, Xincai, Xinye, Shanyang, Zhongshan, Zhangwu, Donglai, Hedong, Prince Yin Bigan was victimized by Lu, and his descendants were called Wang clan after the king. Yu said that these are all the ears of the counties in the future. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a surname of the king, and it was impossible to judge it. Gongsun Ji said of Marquis Yi of Han: "Wei chaos, it is advisable." [Gongsun, surname also.] Yellow Emperor, Gongsun clan. Oh, the canal is turned over. Yi Hou Nai and Zhao Chenghou joined forces to fight Wei, fought in Turbidity, and broke it, so they besieged Wei. [History of Justice: Xu Guang thought that Changshe was turbid, not also.] Zhiyun: The turbid water source came out of the northeast flat land of Puzhou Xie County, and the Wei capital Anyi, Han, Zhao Fawei, and Henan Changshe evil! Xie County's turbid water is close to Wei Du, when it is also. Cheng Hou Said: "Kill the people, establish the gong in the middle of the slow, cut the land and retreat, the benefits of our two kingdoms are also." Yi Hou Yue: "No." Kill Wei Jun, tyranny; cut the land and retreat, greedy also. Not as good as two. Wei is divided into two, not stronger than Song and Wei, then I will not have Wei in the end. Zhao Ren did not listen. Yi Hou was displeased and went with his soldiers at night. Zhao Chenghou also went. 罃遂殺公中 slowly and stand, [Zhong, pronounced Zhong. It is for Hui Wang.
Tai Shi Gong Yue: King Hui of Wei is therefore immortal, the country is not divided, and the plot of the two kingdoms is not harmonious. If it is from the family's plot, Wei will be divided. Therefore, it is said: "In the end of the king, there is no suitable son, and his kingdom can be broken." [Suo Yin Yue: The sayings and sayings of the Gaigu people, so the cloud "the old day".] Suitable, read Yue. 〕
To the effect: Sixteen years (Yi Wei, 386 BC)
The Zhou Dynasty began to appoint Tian He, the Grand Master of the State of Qi, as the prince of the state.
Zhao Chao, the prince of the State of Zhao, rebelled and went out to the State of Wei, and together with the Wei army, attacked the Zhao state of Handan, but failed to conquer it.
Seventeenth year (Prophecy, 385 BC)
The Qin state named Shu Chang greeted Qin Xiangong in Hexi and established him as the monarch; he killed Qin Chugong and his mother and sank into the river.
The State of Qi attacked the State of Lu.
Korea attacked Zheng guo and captured Yangcheng. He also attacked the Song kingdom and captured the song monarch.
The State of Qi's Taigong Tian He died, and his son Tian Wu ascended the throne as Duke Huan of Qi.
Nineteenth year (Pentagram, 383 BC)
The State of Wei defeated the Zhao army at Tutai.
Twenty years (己海, 382 BC)
A total solar eclipse occurs.
Twenty-one years (Gengzi, 381 BC)
King Chu mourned the death. The nobles and ministers rebelled and attacked Wu Qi, who fled to the corpse of the King of Mourning and lay down on it. The thugs who attacked Wu Qi shot Wu Qi with arrows and hit the corpse of King Mo. After the funeral, King Su of Chu took the throne and ordered All of Chu Xiang to wipe out all the rebels, and as many as seventy families were exterminated because of the shooting of Wu Qi.
Twenty-two years (Xin Ugly, 380 BC)
The State of Qi attacked the State of Yan and captured the Sang army. The three kingdoms of Wei, Han, and Zhao attacked the State of Qi and marched to Sangqiu.
Twenty-three years (壬寅, 379 BC)
Zhao Guo attacked Wei Guo and failed to conquer it.
The exiled Duke of Qi Kang died without a son. The Tian family then annexed all of Jiang's Qi state.
Twenty-four years (癸卯, 378 BC)
The Northern Di defeated the Wei army at Mount Xun.
The three kingdoms of Wei, Han, and Zhao attacked the State of Qi and marched to Lingqiu.
Duke Xiao of Jin died, and his son Ji Jujiu took the throne as Duke Jing of Jin.
Twenty-five years (Kotatsu, 377 BC)
The Shu attacked the Chu state and captured Zifang.
Zi Si mentioned Gou Change to the Wei Guojun and said, "His talent can command five hundred vehicles." Wei Hou said, "I know he is a general, but when Gou became an official, he once ate two eggs from the common people in a tax, so I didn't use him." Kong said, "The saints choose to appoint officials, just as a carpenter uses wood, takes its strengths and discards its weaknesses; therefore a good piece of wood that is hugged together has only a few feet of decay, and a wise craftsman will not throw it away." Now the monarch is in the world of warring states strife, and you are about to collect talents with sharp teeth, but because of two eggs, you have abandoned a general who can defend a city, this matter cannot be known to neighboring countries! Wei Hou repeatedly thanked him and said, "I accept your advice."
Wei Hou proposed an incorrect plan, but the ministers echoed it. Kong said: "When I look at Wei Guo, it is really 'a king is not like a king, and a subject is not like a subject'!" Gongqiu Yizi asked, "Why is this happening?" Zi Si said: "The monarch is self-righteous, and everyone does not put forward their own opinions." Even if things are handled correctly and the opinions of the people are not heard, it is still an exclusion of the opinions of the people, not to mention that now everyone is echoing the wrong views and promoting the evil wind! It is incomparably dim to be happy to be praised by others without examining the right and wrong of things; it is incomparably flattering not to judge whether things are justified or not. The monarch is dim and obedient, so that he is above the people, and the people will not agree. If this is not changed for a long time, the country will not be like the state. ”
Zi Si said to Wei Hou, "Your country will be worse than a day." Wei Hou asked, "Why?" He replied, "There is a reason for this." The monarch speaks self-righteously, and no one such as the Secretary of State dares to correct your mistakes; so they also speak self-righteously, and the people do not dare to correct their mistakes. The monarchs and courtiers all think that they are virtuous, and their subordinates claim to be virtuous, praising the virtuous and being blessed, and pointing out mistakes is disobedient and evil, so how can there be good results! The Book of Verses says, 'They all call themselves sages, but who can distinguish between male and female crows?' 'Aren't you like you kings?' ”
Duke Lu mu of the State of Lu died, and his son Ji Fen took the throne as duke of Lu.
Marquis Hanwen of Korea died, and his son took the throne as Marquis of Han.
Twenty-six years (Otomi, 376 BC)
King An of Zhou died, and his son Ji Xi took the throne as King Lie of Zhou.
Together, the three kingdoms of Wei, Han, and Zhao deposed the Duke of Jinjing as a commoner and divided up the remnants of his territory.
The first year of king Lie of Zhou (C.d., 375 BC)
A solar eclipse occurs.
Korea destroyed the Kingdom of Zheng and moved the capital to Xinzheng.
Marquis Jinghou of Zhao died, and his son Zhao Zhong ascended the throne as Marquis Cheng of Zhao.
Three years (Penshen, 373 BC)
The State of Yan defeated the Qi army at Lin Fox.
The State of Lu attacked the State of Qi and entered Yangguan.
The State of Wei attacked the State of Qi and arrived at Boling.
Duke Yan of Yan died, and his son took the throne as Duke Huan of Yan.
Duke Xiu of Song died, and his son took the throne as Duke of Song.
Duke Wei shen of Weiguo died, and his son Wei Xun took the throne as Duke Wei Sheng.
Four years (hexyrph, 372 BC)
The State of Zhao attacked Wei guo and captured seventy-three villages and towns.
The State of Wei defeated the Zhao army at Northern Lin.
Five years (庚戌, 371 BC)
The State of Wei attacked the State of Chu and captured Luyang.
The Korean Yan Sui killed the Marquis of Han, the son of the nobleman Li Aihou of the country, and was the Marquis of Han Yi. At the beginning, the Marquis of Han had appointed Han Xi as the minister of state, but he favored Yan Sui, and the two hated each other deeply. Yan Sui sent people to assassinate Han Lai at the imperial court, and Han Lai fled to Han Aihou's side, Han Aihou hugged him, and the assassins stabbed Han Lai, and even Han Aihou was stabbed to death.
Marquis Wu of Wei died and did not have a crown prince, and his son Wei and Gongzhong slowly competed for the throne, and there was great domestic turmoil.
Six years (Xinhai, 370 BC)
The Qiwei Dynasty worshiped King Zhou Lie. At that time, the Zhou royal family was already very weak, and the princely states did not come to worship, but the king of Qi still came to worship, so the people of the world praised the sage of Qi Wei more and more.
The State of Zhao attacked the State of Qi until it reached Juandi.
The State of Wei defeated the Zhao army at Huaidi.
King Qi Wei summoned Dr. Jimo and said to him, "Ever since you came to Jimo as an official, every day there have been words of accusation against you. However, I sent people to Jimo to inspect, but the land was opened up and rectified, the people were abundant, the government was fine, and the east was therefore very stable. So I knew that this was the reason why you did not ask my left and right ministers to seek internal assistance. "Then he gave Doctor Jimo the gift of 10,000 households." King Qi Wei summoned Doctor Adi again and said to him, "Ever since you came to the town of Adi, good words of praise have come from you every day. But I sent men to inspect Adi, and I saw that the fields were barren and the people were poor and hungry. When Zhao Guo attacked Juandi, you didn't save it; you didn't know that Wei Guo captured Xue Ling; so I knew that you used heavy money to buy off my right and left close subordinates in order to say good things for you! On the same day, king Qi Wei ordered the cooking of Dr. Adi and his right and left close associates who spoke good things for him. Therefore, the courtiers shrugged their bones, did not dare to make falsehoods, and tried their best to do practical things, so the State of Qi ruled greatly and became the most powerful country in the world.
King Chusu of the Chu state died, he had no sons, and his younger brother Liangfu took the throne as King Xuan of Chu.
Duke Song of the Song Dynasty died, and his son Song Quecheng took the throne.
Seven years (壬子, 369 BC)
King Lie of Zhou died, and his younger brother Ji Bian took the throne as King Xian of Zhou.
The Wei grand master Wang mistakenly fled to Korea. Gongsun Ji said to Han Yihou, "Wei's internal turmoil can be taken advantage of. Marquis Yi of Han then joined forces with Marquis Chenghou of Zhao to attack the State of Wei, engaged in battle at the place of Huze, defeated the Wei army, and surrounded the capital of the State of Wei. Zhao Chenghou said: "Killing Wei, establishing Gongzhong as the monarch of the State of Wei, and then cutting off the land and retreating from the army is a favorable practice for both of our countries." Han Yihou said, "No. Killing the Wei monarch is rape; retreating after cutting off the land is greed. It is better to let the two govern the State of Wei separately, and the State of Wei is divided into two halves, which is worse than the State of Song and the State of Wei, and we no longer have to worry about the threat of the State of Wei. Zhao Chenghou disagreed. Han Yihou was not happy and led his army away by night. Zhao Chenghou also had to retire and return to China. Wei then killed Gongzhong to take the throne as King Hui of Wei.
Ma Qianyue of taishi company: The reason why King Hui of Wei was able to not die himself and the country was not divided was because of the disagreement between Han and Zhao. If one of them did the same, the State of Wei would definitely be divided. Therefore, it is said: "When the monarch dies, there is no heir, and the country will be broken." ”
After reading:
First, Wu Qiqi people
Wu stood up in a weak state in the early Warring States period of the Warring States period, and his family's situation went from wealth to decline, which created him eager to seek strength and merit, but he himself was narrow and prone to madness.
Wu Qi was intelligent and studious since childhood, and when he became an adult, he scattered his family wealth to become an official, and as a result, he was not ridiculed by his neighbors in Weiguo. Wu Qi was so furious that he killed thirty of his neighbors and fled to the state of Lu, and promised not to return home without being a qingxiang. He studied with the Confucian master Zengzi, who was expelled from his division because of the loss of his mother. He was determined to follow the path of joining the army, carefully studying the art of war, and when the Qi army came to attack, he met with Lu Jun for advice and asked him to break the enemy. However, because his father-in-law's family was a famous door of the State of Qi and was favored by him, he was suspected by the State of Lu, so he disregarded his family and morality to kill his wife and ask for a general, in exchange for Lu Jun's appointment as a general of the unified army to resist Qi, thus leaving a name of infamy for thousands of years.
However, Wu Qi was indeed a military genius, and the weak Lu army, under his training and command, actually defeated the state of Qi, which was known as powerful, which caused shock to the world. As the hometown of Confucius, the Lu people were not ashamed of Wu Qi's virtue, and the king of the State of Lu was also shocked by Wu Qi's fierce heart, and soon resigned him. Wu Qi then switched to the State of Wei and was used by Wei Wenhou, who was beginning to change the law and seek strength. In the twenty-sixth year of Wei, he "fought seventy-six battles with the princes and won sixty-four victories", and the rest were also drawn, and at the same time, he "opened up the land on all sides and expanded the land for thousands of miles". When Wu Qi was appointed as the defender of the West River, he repeatedly defeated the huge Qin army with a widow, occupying a land of seven hundred miles west of the Yellow River, making the originally powerful Qin state once precarious, and the Wei state became the head of the Warring States.
After Marquis Wu of Wei ascended the throne, Wu Qi was again suspected, so he defected to the State of Chu again, and was appointed by the King of Chu as a chancellor, and in only one year he created a prominent achievement of "Southern Ping Baiyue, Northern and Chen Cai, But Three Jin, and Western Qin". Wu Qi proposed various legal changes as an outsider, and although he contributed greatly to the Chu state, he also touched the immediate interests of many nobles in the chu state and was hated. As soon as the mourning king died, Wu Qi, who had gone to offer sacrifices, was chased by many archers. Despite his danger, he remained scheming, lying on the body of the ancient king who was sacred and inviolable according to the ritual religion, and died under the random arrows fired like raindrops.
Looking at the process of Wu Qi's emergence from the three kingdoms of Shilu, Wei, and Chu, every time he went to a place, he was able to strengthen the army and rejuvenate the country, and he was able to command the army and govern the country well. Most of his writings are scattered, but he still leaves the way of seeking the country and strengthening the army by "cultivating morality within and governing the armed forces outside", and has original views on "drawing the country", "anticipating the enemy", "managing the army", "discussing the general", "straining", and "encouraging soldiers". Wu Qi also believed that "fighting for fame," "striving for profit," "accumulating evil," "civil strife," and "starvation" were the sources of military disasters, and was the first in world military history to explore the social roots of wars. However, everywhere he went, he aroused jealousy and criticism and was eventually murdered, although there were ways to change the law that offended the factors of vested interests and strong interests, and his lack of personal morality was also an important reason.
Second, Zi Si talks about employing people and governing the country
In terms of employing people, Zi Si said: The monarch appoints officials, just like a carpenter chooses wood, taking its strengths and discarding its weaknesses. Therefore, if there is a coarse and high-quality wood, even if there is a slight decay, the clever carpenter will not throw it away.
Zi Si's words made two points. First, in selecting and promoting talents, we must take their strengths and tolerate their weaknesses. Tang Taizong said that people's ability (talent and character) may not be both. Second, now is an extraordinary period, a world of great competition, and there should be more tolerance for urgently needed talents. Although Gou Chang once ate two eggs from the people's family, after all, he was a rare general and should use his long talents. The so-called "dirt hides the disease, the body of the king also". "Dirt" and "disease" are not good things, but the monarch should be able to tolerate, especially in the entrepreneurial period, when there is no "dirt and hidden disease" when talents are urgently needed, blindly seeking complete blame, how can we jointly seek a "united front" for the great cause?
Mao Zedong wrote in "Rectifying the Party's Work Style": A person has appendicitis, the doctor cuts the appendix, and the person is rescued. Looking at the stains also examines the advantages, and looking at the faults is more to see the changes, which is also to cure the "sick tree" and the "crooked tree".
In terms of governing the country, Zi Si believes that when the monarch makes decisions, he is rigid and self-righteous, and he cannot hear or listen to the opinions of his subjects. Even if the monarch's opinion is correct, he should brainstorm, let alone make a mistake in decision-making. And the courtiers went so far as to flatter and allow the monarch to make mistakes. The monarch does not ask right or wrong, he likes his subjects to speak according to him, and the subordinates do not care whether they are right or wrong, but only take advantage of each other. The monarch is dim and obedient, but he is above the people. In the long run, can the people support it? Can the country not perish?
Lu Mugong asked Zi Si, "What is it like to be a loyal subject?" Zi Si replied, "He who is called the King's Subordination (Evil) can be described as a loyal subject." "The one who can tell the truth and point out the faults of the monarch is the loyal subject." Zi Si once had a question and answer with King Xuan of Qi: "Wang Yue: 'Please ask guiqi zhiqing'. He said, 'If a king is greater than a king, he will advise; if he repeats it and does not listen, he will be transposed.' (Mencius Wanzhangxia) It is the duty of a noble relative and a courtier to dare to point out that the monarch has made a major mistake. To dare to advise the monarch and make up for the mistakes in the monarch's decision-making is not to dismantle the monarch's platform, but to make up for it, that is, the so-called "harmony but difference."
Third, The Korean Yan Sui murdered Han Aihou suspected case
In 371 BC, the Cihai records that the year was the fourth year of the Marquis of Yi), and Han Yan (Han Zhongzi, Han Sui) killed his prince Hou Aihou (Cihai • Warring States Chronology records 375 BC, Han Aihou died). The year 374 BC was the first year of the Reign of Marquis Yi of Han. This year is four years for Yi Hou. Suo Yin press: Chronology Yi Hou as "Zhuang Hou". Ji Nianyun also said, "Marquis Huan of Jin huan mourned Marquis Yu Zheng, and Han Shan jian thief his prince mourned and established Han Ruoshan". If the mountain is Yi Houye, then Han Yan is Han Shan Jianye. And the Warring States Policy has Han Zhongzi, the name Sui, and I am afraid that it is Han Yanye. The Warring States Policy believes that in the "Records of History", "in the third year of the Marquis (397 BC), Nie Zheng killed Han Xiangxia tired. And "in the sixth year (371 BC), Han Yan killed his prince and mourned the Marquis", the same as the third year of the Liehou (397 BC) In March, the Zizhi Tongjian is based on the "Records of History", but Sima Guang also expressed doubts in his letter to Liu Daoyuan. No matter what year The Marquis of Han died, the "Han Annihilation of Zheng" in 375 BC should be the act of the Marquis of Ai, because there was no reason to send troops to destroy other countries during the mourning of his own country.
4. The ruler of the King of Qiwei
"Guan Zi Junchen Shang": "If the husband and the people listen to it, they are foolish, and if they listen together, they are holy." "Only by listening to opinions in many ways can we distinguish between right and wrong; just by listening to a certain aspect, we are ignorant and unclear." Zizhi Tongjian Tang Taizong Zhenguan II: "Shang (Tang Taizong) asked Wei Zhengyi: 'What is the lord of man and what is bright and what is dark?'" "If you listen to it, it is bright, and if you believe it, you will be dark." Once, Emperor Taizong of Tang once asked Wei Zheng, "What are the Ming Jun and the Dark Jun?" How can I, as the king of a nation, discern right from wrong and not be deceived? Wei Zheng replied, "The reason why Jun is bright is also to listen, and the reason why Jun is dark is also to believe in it." In the past, Qin II lived in the deep palace and did not see the ministers, but only preferred to believe in the eunuch Zhao Gao, until after the great chaos in the world, he was still in the dark; the Sui Emperor favored Yu Shiji, and many of the counties and counties in the world had been lost, and he did not know it. It can be seen that as a monarch, if you only listen to one side of the word, you will be confused and often make wrong judgments. Only by listening to opinions widely and adopting the right propositions can you not be deceived, and you will know the following situation clearly. ”
King Qi Wei had a fair skeptical attitude towards Both Doctor Jimo and Doctor Acheng at the beginning, and was not deceived by his close courtiers without understanding the truth. Instead, fieldwork is used to survey their performance. When the real situation was investigated, he made a public report, dealt with it decisively, and the rewards and punishments were clear. It not only rewards officials who dare to take responsibility and do practical work, but also severely cracks down on corrupt officials who confuse the public opinion by the party for personal gain, and at the same time warns against similar matters.
Famous quotes from this article:
The officials of the saints, the wood of the craftsmen, take their strengths and abandon their weaknesses; therefore, they are even held and decayed, and good work is not abandoned. Now the king is in the world of the Warring States, choosing the minions and the generals who abandon the dry city with two eggs?
A king is not a king, and a subject is not a subject.
If the lord of man is self-possessed, the multitude will not advance. The matter is zang, but the conspiracy is not long and evil. The husband does not perceive the right and wrong of things, but pleases others and praises himself, and secretly does not know what he is doing; he does not care where he is, and he asks for forgiveness. The king is obedient to the people, and the people are not with them. If this is not the case, there is no such thing as a country.
The Gourd Monk and the Nine Mountains Under the Wooden Stone Residence
January 23, 2018
(Editor: Shangguan Yunfei)