Feng Ho's widow/ Shuwen; Headline Number/ Open your eyes to see Xi'an
Xi'an ancient name Chang'an, later named Jingzhao, the Ming Dynasty named Xi'an, Xi'an Province once had jurisdiction over 31 counties, in the second year of the Republic of China Xi'an City was once named Guanzhong Province, jurisdiction over 43 counties, in the 36th year of the Republic of China Xi'an Was upgraded to the National Government Executive Yuan directly under the jurisdiction of 63 ancient towns.
There are 17 ancient towns in Chang'an County
Baqiao Town is located on the east bank of the Bahe River, 10 kilometers east of present-day Xi'an City, which is the seat of the baqiao district government of present-day Xi'an City. The Song Dynasty set up a town. It is named after the Baqiao Bridge on the Bahe River. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was one of the eight major towns in Xianning County. The Xianning County Bureau was established in the Qing Dynasty, known as the Sub-County Yamen. Baqiao began in the Spring and Autumn Period, has been expanded and rebuilt in successive dynasties, and is one of the earliest beam and column bridges in ancient China. In ancient times, willows were planted along the way, and in March, the willows flew, and the "Basliu Wind and Snow" was one of the eight scenic spots in Chang'an. During the Qin, Han, Tang, Qing, and Republic of China, those who left Chang'an and went east were more than this to fold willows and say goodbye.
Xinzhu Town is located 17 kilometers northeast of present-day Xi'an City, on the east bank of the lower reaches of the Bahe River, the seat of the government of Xinzhu Subdistrict in Baqiao District. According to legend, in the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (110 BC), this place was the ferry port on the south bank of the Cao River, because of the new residents, called Xinzhudu, also known as Guanqidu, the Song Dynasty called Guanqidian, and the Yuan called Xindian. After the Song Dynasty, it gradually became a market, and after setting up a new warehouse here, the new town was cleared, also known as the new town. The Jin Dynasty belonged to Xianning County, and during the reign of Emperor Xizong belonged to Chang'an County.
Dizhai Town is located 17 kilometers southeast of present-day Xi'an City, northwest of Bailuyuan, located in the center of Dizhaiyuan, according to legend, it is said that it was the refuge of the Jin Wen Gongzhong'er, who fled for 19 years due to the struggle for the throne and fled to Di in the Qin State. Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty placed eight lieutenants, of whom the Di people on the White Deer Plain were formed as Lieutenants of Changshui. Changshui is the Jingyu Ditch on the south side of present-day Di zhai. During the Western Jin Dynasty, there were Di people living here, which was once a military village, so it was called Di Zhai. Song called It Puxian Town, and Ming Called It a Town. It belongs to Xianning County, and the Republic of China belongs to Chang'an County. The Ming and Qing dynasties were one of the eight towns in Xianning County.
Sanqiao Town is located 10 kilometers west of present-day Xi'an City, which is the gateway to the west of Xi'an. The Ming Dynasty set up a town and was named after the bridge. One of the eight ancient towns in Xianning County, Ming and Qing dynasties. It belongs to Xianning County, and the Republic of China belongs to Chang'an County. In 1949, it was named Mitsuhashi City. According to Luo Tianjun's "Chronicle of Chang'an": there is a Benmen Bridge in the south of the Jianzhang Palace of the Western Han Dynasty, which is also known as the Three Bridges (it is said that the Benmen Bridge is the bridge on the Wei River). Tang "Anshi Rebellion" Xuanzong took Yang Guifei out of Yanqiumen (present-day Yanqiumen Village, North Town), crossed the Three Bridges, and after Yang Guozhong wanted to burn the bridge, Xuanzong was followed by thousands of palace women after Xuanzong read it, so it was not allowed to burn it. After putting down Zhu Zhu's rebellion, the general Li Sheng welcomed Emperor Dezong back to Chang'an in Sanqiao. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Ke entered Chang'an with a large army and defended the Three Bridges with 3,000 cavalry. During the Republic of China, Liu Zhenhua besieged the city of Xi'an, and the Northwest Army's siege relief troops also first controlled the Three Bridges as the command center for attacking Xi'an.
Caotan Town is also known as Caotan Town. It is located 14 kilometers north of present-day Xi'an City, on the south bank of the Wei River, and is a town under the jurisdiction of Weiyang District, Xi'an City. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, department stores and tongguan (present-day Tongchuan) coal that traveled to and from Kwantung, northern Shaanxi or xi'an were all transported to the city by waterway. During the Ming Hongwu period, Guandu was set up on the south bank of the Wei River to transport Tongguan coal, and because the Weishui River moved north, guandu was re-established in the north of the present-day town of Nancaodian during the Qing Shunzhi period, called Caodian Charcoal Wharf Town. During the Qing Jiaqing period (1796-1820), it was referred to as Caotan Town, and it was the present name at the end of the Qing Dynasty. It belonged to Xianning County and was transferred to Chang'an County in 1949.
Yanliang Town was located 43 kilometers northeast of present-day Xi'an City, on the south side of Jingshanyuan in the Weibei Plain. Present-day yanliang district government seat. Weibei material distribution center. Qingyongzheng is the town of Weibei. Daoguang 24 years of Zhen Laojie "Rebuilding the Sifang Temple Stele" has the four characters "Lu Yan Liangshan", which is abbreviated from the "Jin Shu Yao Chang Zai Ji" in the "Lu Yan people have Hao Jie's good people are different". This area and the town of Dangmu, The Town of Jiaoxi, and the Town of Hanjing, which are close to Yanliang, are one of the birthplaces of Yao Cang, a Later Qin and Qiang. The Song "Chang'an Zhi" is recorded as the residence of Song Yongfeng Township. Yang Kaiyuan's "Atlas of Xi'an City" believes that Yanliang Town is on the south side of the Wannian Mausoleum of Liu Bang's father in the Western Han Dynasty, and Han Wannian County is under the jurisdiction of this. Qing Yongzheng's "Shaanxi Tongzhi" and called Yanliang Town.
Weiqu Town was located 10 kilometers south of present-day Xi'an City, formerly the seat of Chang'an County and Xianning County (present-day Chang'an District Government). The Tang Dynasty and Duqu were the residences of the two nobles of Wei and Du. The place of residence is often diverted into a canal, flowing for drinking, called curved water. Wei Shi originally lived in the northwest of Weiqu, and the Cao River passed, so it was called Weiqu. Incorporated town of the Republic of China. At the beginning of the Republic of China, Chang'an and Xianning were collectively known as Chang'an County, and the jurisdiction was actually the southern suburbs of ancient Chang'an. In 1949, the Chang'an County Government moved from Daxingshan Temple to Weiqu Town. The nobles of the Han and Tang Dynasties lived here, and the terrain was curved, hence the name. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was one of the eight major towns in Chang'an
Duqu Town is also known as North Du. It is located 9 kilometers southeast of present-day Chang'an District, located in Shaolingyuan, and belongs to Chang'an County. It has an area of 1.5 km². In the eighth year of the Reign of King Cheng of Western Zhou, the distant ancestors of the Du clan moved from Tang (present-day lower reaches of the Fenhe River in Shanxi) to Ducheng. In the first year of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, Liu Qing, selected Du Dongyuan as the first tomb, and set up the county of Du Ling, and the two thousand stones of the general, the marquis of Liehou, and the millionaire Yu Duling. Because since the Western Zhou, Han, Jin, and Tang Dynasties, the Du clan lived here, especially the Tang nobles Du Shixiang lived here, and the terrain was curved, so it was named Du Qu. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Qu flourished, and the prime minister Du You lived here, and the pavilion Linchi was the most in the south of the city. Du shi has had 11 prime ministers living here.
Wangqu Town is also known as WangQu. Located 10 kilometers south of present-day Chang'an District, under the western slope of Shenheyuan and on the east bank of The Water, it was originally a hunting ground for emperors of the Han Dynasty, and the terrain was curved, hence the name. It is also said that the canal of the Imperial Garden in the Western Han Dynasty was named Wang Qu. The town of the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, is one of the eight major towns of Chang'an in the early days of the people. There is the former residence of General Zhang Xueliang in Qinglongling on the south bank of the town. Wang Qu City God Temple: How did the "World General City God Temple" become the "Whampoa Military Academy"!
Guodu Town is located in Biyuan, 7 kilometers west of present-day Chang'an District, and is one of the eight major towns in Chang'an. Qing, named after the surnames of Guo and Du. Xiang belongs to Chang'an County. In the west of the town, there is the ruins of the Cangjie Zitai, gaoling "Zhaohui Pagoda": the first tower of Weibei, such as the "Three Absolute Monuments" here! 2 km south of the town there is the tomb of The Qin General Du Hui. 2.5 kilometers southeast of the town, Daju'an is Tang Hualin Township Ju'anli, during the Anshi Rebellion, Guo Du Town's area of Biyuan and Fengqiyuan in the south of the city was the land of Guangping Wang, The Great Marshal of the Terracotta Army, Li Li, and the deputy marshal Guo Ziyi. Zhoujiazhuang, 3.5 kilometers southeast of the town, has the "Three Evil Tombs", that is, the tomb of the Western Jin Dynasty Yushi Zhongcheng Zhou, and 2 kilometers south of the town, Daren Village (ancient name Yin Village) has the tomb of the Western Zhou general Yin Jifu. Fu Zengxiang's "Records of Qin You" believes that several ancient tombs in the northwest of Daren Village are the tombs of King Wen of Western Zhou, King Wu, and Duke of Zhou. Weihe "Stone Arch Bridge": 300 years of wind and rain, it looks like Lugou, the dragon's tail is smashed, and the dragon's head is attached!
The town of Mingli was located 15 kilometers northeast of present-day Chang'an District, east of Shaolingyuan. The Song Dynasty set up a town, which is located on the edge of the Xunhe Fault, and also in the Qinling Mountains along the mountain fault formation, the spring water intermittently, every few years will occur the ground roar, its sound is like an old cow calling calves, so the name of the song calf. It is named after the town's east Ming Calf Spring. Song belonged to Wannian County, and Jin, Yuan, and Qing all belonged to Chang'an County.
Taiyigong Town was located 16 kilometers south of present-day Chang'an District, at the taiyiyukou in the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty built Taiyi Palace here in the second year of his reign." The main name of its neighborhood is "Sihao Village", which is named after "Shangshan Sihao", and the Han Dynasty built a Sihao Temple here. It is named after the construction of the Taiyi Palace in the Western Han Dynasty.
Meridian Town is located 12 kilometers south of present-day Chang'an District, located in the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, one of the four ancient roads in Guanzhong Tonghan, and is a place where soldiers must fight. In the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang set up a meridian pass in the valley, zi nan and noon north, so it was called meridian. It is named after the meridian in the south of the town. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, because Yang Guifei was born in Sichuan and was good at eating lychees, he was transferred to Chang'an by the yipao fei horse, so it was also known as Lychee Road. Meridian Ancient Road: The old stone arch bridge of Zuo Zongtang, the four famous ministers of the late Qing Dynasty
Yingzhen is also known as Sha town, Yigu town, Yin Jiawei town, commonly known as ying driving back. It is located 17 kilometers southeast of present-day Chang'an District, at the southern end of Shaolingyuan, one of the eight major towns in Xianning. The four mountain passes of Tangyu, Kuyu, Dayu and Xiaoyu intersect here, and are the hub connecting Zhongnan Mountain and the Guanzhong Plain. Don called it Sha Town. In July of the second year of Tang Qianning, Emperor Zhaozong Li Ye escaped with Li Yun from Chang'an Qixia Gate and stayed in the town in order to avoid being kidnapped by Wang Xingyu and Li Maozhen. Zhennan Yigu Town (Gukou) was washed away by floods and once moved here, so there is a saying that "first there is Shacheng, then yigu". The Ming Dynasty Right Guard garrison was here, because most of the people with the surname Yin, also known as Yin Jiawei, commonly known as The Driving Return. The Ming and Qing dynasties were Yinjiawei Town, and the Qing Dynasty was the seat of the Xianning County Cheng Bureau, commonly known as the Branch Gate. At the beginning of the Republic of China, it was changed to lead the driver back to the town.
The town of Dazhao is also known as the Dazhao Society. It is located 10 kilometers southeast of present-day Chang'an District, north of Shaolingyuan. During the Qing Yongzheng period, the town was established. Empress Xu of the Han Xuan Emperor was called Shaoling because her tomb was smaller than that of Emperor Xuan's Tomb, and she was originally called Shaolingyuan. Since ancient times, the cemetery has been a forbidden area, called the Zhao Domain, and this domain is the largest between the Mega Domains, so it is called the Great Megabyte. Du Ling, Emperor Xuan of Han: The tragic and joyful life of Liu Yiji, the imprisoned heavenly son
Luanzhen is also known as Fengyu Town. It is located 15 kilometers southwest of present-day Chang'an District, at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains and on the west bank of the Jinsha River. Because the Fengyukou 2 kilometers at the southern end is the entrance to fengyu on the meridian ancient road, it is called Fengkou in the Yuan Dynasty, Luancun, and Fengyu Town in the late Qing Dynasty. Tang built Jingye Temple on the southeast side of the town, which is the birthplace of the Buddhist Vinaya, and Tang built Fengde Temple on the east side. 1 km south of the town, Tsinghua Village, south of Tsinghua Mountain, the peak of the Sui Dynasty built a meditation temple, there is a reclining Buddha hall, stone carved reclining Buddha. The village of Yachikou in the east of the town, is the intersection of Tang Yanfu Temple, named Asikou, which evolved into the current name in the Yuan Dynasty and became the land of juntun
Doumen Town was located 18 kilometers northwest of present-day Chang'an District, on the east bank of the Feng River. Qingzhi Town is a traditional ancient market town and one of the eight major towns in Chang'an. In the third year of the Western Han Dynasty (126 BC), the Western Han Dynasty Emperor Yuan Hunted, on the basis of the Zhou and Qin Ho ponds, chiseled into the Kunming Pond, which integrates the water use, water transportation, excursion, fish farming, water army training and other functions of Chang'an City, because it is located near the Doumen of the drainage of the Two Han Kunming Canals, so it is called Doumen. In the thirty-eighth year of the Qianlong Dynasty, Inspector Bi Yuansong set up the Chang'an County Bureau here. There is a stone father temple in the south of the town, and a stone temple in the east of the town, which was erected by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and the cowherd weaver girl temple: after 2100 years, who is the cowherd and who is the weaver girl; it is still indistinguishable! In the north of the town there are the ruins of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
【Lintong Terracotta Warriors】
8 towns in Lintong District
Lishan Town is now the seat of the Lintong District Government, located in the northern foothills of Lishan Mountain, on the south bank of the Wei River. Legend has it that the daughter of the original matrilineal clan tribe, the Wa clan, once lived here. Luo Bi's "History of the Road" has "the Nüwa clan was established in the zhongyuan of the Zhonghuang Mountains (in present-day Pingli County, Shaanxi), and followed by Xingyuli". During the Shang Dynasty, this place was Liguo, also known as Lishan Clan. In the Zhou Dynasty, it was inferior to the addition of "dog" or "horse" to distinguish it from the addition of "Rong" of the clan, so it was called "Li Rong" and "Li Shan". The Republic of China established the town for twenty-three years. In 1949, it was named Chengguan Town, Lintong County. 6 km east of the town is the Mausoleum of the First Emperor of Qin. On the south side of the town is the Lishan Scenic Area, which has the beacon tower monument of the princes of Zhou Youwang. On the waist of Lishan Mountain there is the Military Pavilion of the Xi'an Incident Site. Qinling Copper Carriage horse: "Treasure of the Town Hall" in the "National Treasure Miracle Museum"
Xinfeng Town is located 7.5 kilometers northeast of present-day Lintong District, where Han Gaozu built a city in the seventh year of the Western Han Dynasty Emperor Gaozu's imitation of the Fengyi Street-shaped house in Lipei County, and moved the hometown people here, so it was named "Xinfeng" and Set up Xinfeng County. In the second year of Tang Dynasty, Xinfeng County was renamed Qingshan County. In the first year of Shenlong, it was restored to Xinfeng County. Since ancient times, it has been a major transportation route. The Song Dynasty set up a town. 1 km south of the town, there is the ruins of the Hongmen Banquet. 2 kilometers southwest of the town, it is the place where Li Daoyuan, the author of the "Notes on water classics", was killed. There is also the tomb of Qin Fusu.
Daiwang Town is also known as DaiwangDi, Daiwangdian, Daiwang Street. Located 8 kilometers east of present-day Lintong District, Liu Heng, the third son of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was enfeoffed as the Acting King, stationed in Dai Prefecture (代州, in present-day Wei County, Hebei). After Gao Zu's death, Lü Hou was in charge of the dynasty, and after 15 years of Zhu Lü's dictatorship, Lü Hou died, and the chancellor Zhou Bo and The Chancellor Chen Pingping destroyed Zhu Lü and planned to welcome Liu Huan, the acting king, into the capital as emperor. However, some people supported Liu Xiang, the king of Qi, some people supported Liu Chang, the king of Huainan, and finally decided to support Liu Heng, the acting king, but the general Dou Bao and Liu Xiang, the king of Qi, joined forces to confront each other, and the swords in Chang'an City were fierce. At this time, Liu Heng, the Daiwang who had traveled south from Dai prefecture, crossed the Dongwei Bridge, but did not dare to easily enter Chang'an, so he took refuge in the Dai Mansion (that is, the location of the daiwang town) to watch the movements. After that, he finally ascended the throne as Emperor Xiaowen. There is the temple of Liu Heng (later Emperor Wen) of the Western Han Dynasty, hence the name. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was called Daiwang Street, a natural town of the Republic of China.
The town of Ma'e is also known as Ma Ya. Located 20 kilometers east of present-day Lintong District, Ma'eryuan originally referred to the armor that protected the horse face in ancient riding warfare, and this place was the place where the horse's forehead was cast. The Qing "Lintong County Chronicle" has "Ma'er Town, a Horse Cliff".
Xiekou Town is located 5.5 kilometers west of present-day Lintong District, south of the western foothills of Lishan Mountain, and The Qingqianlong "Lintong County Chronicle" lists Xiekou Town as one of the eighteen towns in Lintong. Because the situation of the block slopes to the northeast-southwest, it is called the oblique mouth.
Yujin Town is located 20 kilometers north of present-day Lintong District, on the north bank of the Wei River. Ming and Qing dynasties. Its name: one is from the "Taiping Huanyu Chronicle" "There is a record of a pool of rain flowing into the golden every day, so it is commonly known as the Rain Golden Fort"; one says that the Qin people consider themselves to belong to "water virtue", according to "gold can produce water", "JinRui" is the word for long drought and rain; one says that "rain gold" is the meteorite rain landing here. Song Minqiu's "Chang'an Zhi" has: "Yujin Fort zhou eight hundred steps, east of the yujin po." ...... In the eighteenth year of the Duke of Qin, yu jin oak yang, later because of the name of the fort".
Liyang Town is located 30 kilometers north of present-day Lintong District, on the south bank of the Qing River in Weibei. Duke Xian of Qin moved the capital to Liyang from Yongyang until the twelfth year of Duke Xiao of Qin,12 years after he moved the capital to Xianyang, and used the method of Shang martingale in Liyang; at the end of Qin, the King of Chu was divided into three points, Sima Xin was made the king of Sai, and the capital was Liyang; Liu Bang, the ancestor of Han Gao, also designated three Qins, still with Liyang as the capital, until Gaozu's seven years before the completion of the Yang Palace, and moved to Chang'an. Song was the seat of government of Liyang County, juxtaposed as a town.
Xiangqiao Town is located 20 kilometers northeast of present-day Lintong District, on the Weibei Plain, on the east bank of the Ishikawa River. Clear the town. The Northern Song Dynasty prime minister Kou Zhun built a bridge here, so it was named Xiang Bridge.
【Blue Field Ape Man】
7 towns in Lantian County
Languan Town is also known as Yaoliu City, Yaoyun City, Qingni City, and Qingnifang. Located 45 kilometers southeast of present-day Xi'an City, on the north side of the Wangyu River entering the Bahe River, it is the key to the Qinchu Ancient Road. To the east and south are the Qinling Mountains, to the north is the southern foothills of the Qinling Mountains, to the west is Bailuyuan, and in the middle is the east-west Sichuan Road of the Bahe River Basin, known as "Seven Mountains, Eryuan, and YifenChuan". In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), the town was established. In the northern Zhou Dynasty, "Languan" was placed here, so it was named Languan Town. Xiang is the seat of lantian county. Qinling Copper Carriage horse: "Treasure of the Town Hall" in the "National Treasure Miracle Museum"
Drainage Lake Town Also known as Pharynx, also known as Leaky Lake Town. It is located on the northeast bank of the Bahe River, 9 kilometers northwest of Languan Town. Song Minqiu's "Chang'an Zhi" has: "The Pharyngeal Spring is fifteen miles northwest of the county" (now on the southeast side of the town). The Old Picture Classics have: "Tang Li Xiao met the old mother of Lishan here and said the Yin Rune Sutra. After the missionary was completed, he ordered the gourd to fetch water, and the raft took the water from the spring, and lost his old mother (sobbed with the urn), because of the name of the throat spring". The post-harmonic sound evolved into the spring of the lake, and the name of the village was renamed after the spring, and the name of the town was restored. Qing Dynasty town. There is a ruins of the Lantian ape man in the Chenjia nest north of the town.
Jiaodai Town is also known as Jiaodai Town. It is located in the northern foothills of Qinling Mountains, 12 kilometers southwest of Languan Town, at the southern end of Bailuyuan and on the north bank of the Jiaodai River. Ming changed his name to Jiao Dai. Named after Jiao and Dai, the Qing Dynasty set up a town. There are ruins of the Dinghu Palace of the Western Han Dynasty in the town.
Tangyu Town is also known as Shimen Tang, Shimenfang, Shimenyu. It is located 18 kilometers southwest of Languan Town, on the north bank of the Tangyu River and the northern foothills of the Qinling Mountains. Tang was the seat of ShimenGuan, and during the Tianbao years, the Royal Linxing Facility was built, and Emperor Xuanzong gave the name Daxing Tangyuan. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the people were called Shimenfang and Shimenyu. It is named after the natural hot spring of Tangyu. The natural town of the Republic of China belongs to Lantian County. Tangyu Old Cave: The place where Yang Guifei's Mandarin duck bathed, the earliest may be Dayu's industry!
Yushan Town is also known as Xumiao Town. It is located 18 kilometers east of Languan Town, on the north bank of the Bahe River, at the confluence of the Ba, Jiao, Liu, Ni and Qing Wuyu waters. Because jade is produced in the mountains, it is called Jade Mountain. Qing Dynasty town.
Huaxu Town is also known as Huaxuzhu and Youfang Street. It is located 15 kilometers northwest of Languan Town, on the east bank of the Bahe River. The ancient name was HuaXuzhu, and the Lantian County Chronicle was said to be "fifteen miles south of Zhiyang City". There is a Huaxu mausoleum on the west side of the town, Shi Zai Fuxi and Nüwa are all born of the Huaxu clan, and the brothers and sisters are unmarried, breeding humans, so the Huaxu clan is considered to be "Chinese", "female snail patching heaven" Is it a myth or legend or a real event? The people of Lantian have something to say! "Huaxia" or the ancestor of the Han chinese. It is named after huaxu mausoleum here. During the Qing Dynasty, it was called Youfang Street. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the town was established. Lantian "Huaxu Mausoleum": the real ancestral tomb of Huaxia, the Second Emperor of Yanhuang is only the grandchildren of Xuan!
Gepai Town is located 32 kilometers southeast of Languan Town, in the Qinling Mountains. Ming, Qing and Republic of China organized towns. Named after the last name. It is a distribution center for materials on the border of Lan, Shang, and Zao. In December of the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Xu Haidong led the Red Twenty-fifth Army north to resist the Japanese here, annihilated the enemy's first brigade at Wengongling in the south of the town, became a revolutionary base area, established a revolutionary regime, and was listed as an old revolutionary base area during the agrarian revolution. Gepai Ancient Town: Reminiscing about the past, the four provinces are thoroughly underway; looking at the present dynasty, the red ancient town
【Zhouzhi County Yakumo Pagoda】
7 towns in Xiatuo County (Zhouzhi County).
Chengguan Town, Located 80 kilometers southwest of present-day Xi'an City, on the south bank of the Wei River (now known as Zhouzhi Erqu Town, relocated in 1984). Song Minqiu's "Chang'an Zhi" has "mountain song Yue, water song Yue, and is located in Chengguan, because of its name". At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the town of Chengguan was placed in The county. The small soil southwest of the town originally had the Tang Dynasty Yayun Pagoda, which was said to be built for the town. 15 kilometers southeast of the town, there is a Louguan Platform, which is said to be the place where Zhou Dafu Hangu Guan Ling Yin Xi Jie Cao Lou Guan Tian and Ying Lao Zi built the Tao Te Ching, and it is rumored that King Mu of Zhou also traveled here to build the Lou Guan Palace. 17 kilometers southwest of the town, there is Xianyou Temple at the mouth of Heishuiyu, which was originally the ruins of the Xianyou Palace in the Sui Dynasty. Week to Yakumo Tower: Eight clouds on the tower, change color and rain! More accurate than the weather forecast!
Zhongnan Town is also known as Qingping Town. It is located 15 kilometers east of Chengguan Town, Luyi County, southeast of the Tianyu River entering the Heihe River. Song Zhongnan County ruled this, hence the name. Ming and Qing towns. Zhongyang Palace under the Zhongnan Mountain: The Quanzhen Sect King Chongyang buried the bone sarcophagus was originally like this!
Louguan Town is located 19 kilometers southeast of Chengguan Town, Lutuo County, at the northern foot of Qinling Mountain. The town was established in the early Qing Dynasty. It is named after the Zhennan Taoist Holy Land Building Observation Deck. The Ming Dynasty was jiao's home. The Chronicle of the Re-cultivation of Xuan county records: In May of the third year of Qing Tongzhi (1877), the Taiping Rebellion Army Lan Dynasty Ding was stationed in Jiaojia Lane, and in June, Liu Rong, shaanxi Zhongcheng, commanded the army to besiege. 2 kilometers southeast of the town is the Louguan Platform, which originally had the Yin Xi Temple. There is a tomb of Lao Tzu in the west of Louguan Fort. Why is Xi'an "Louguantai" called "Xiandu"?
Jiaozhen is located in the present-day Louguan Town. In the early Qing Dynasty, the town belonged to Luqu County. The Republic of China is therefore. It was abolished in 1949. There is Jiaojia Lane, hence the name.
Guangji Town is located 7 kilometers southwest of Chengguan Town, Xuyi County. Qingzhi Town was one of the eight major towns in the Qing Dynasty. It is named after the Guangji Canal. After the Tang Anshi Rebellion, this place was the garrison of the eunuch Yu Chao'en's God Ce Army, so it was also known as Shen Ce Zhai.
Dumb Cypress Town was once known as Taibai Town, Yabai Town, yabai town. It is located 8.5 kilometers from kansai in present-day Luzhu County, on the south bank of the Wei River. According to legend, King Wen of Zhou asked this question, mistakenly treating the cypress tree as a person, and the cypress tree is called "dumb cypress", because of the name. It evolved from the ming and qing dynasties of "Yabai" and "Yabai" town names. The Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties were all called Taibai Town, and the Ming and Qing Dynasties were called Dumb Bai Town.
Qinghua Town is also known as Qinghua Street, Qinghua Store, Qianghua Store, qinghua Town. It is located 16 km west of Chengguan Town. During the Kangxi Dynasty of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722), the town was set up as Qinghuadian Town, which belonged to Xuyi County, and the Republic of China was therefore. As a material distribution center at the junction of Xuxian and Yixian County, the two counties each set up Qinghua Township to divide the east and west, the jurisdiction of The county is called Shangqinghua Street, and the jurisdiction of Xiaqing County is called Xia qinghua Street. Song Minqiu's "Chang'an Zhi" called "Qinghua Dian"; the ancient stele was also called "Qianghua Dian"; Qing Yongzheng's "Shaanxi Tongzhi" was called "Qinghua Town". Nearby Jiahui Fort there are Western Zhou cultural sites.
【Huyi Bell Tower】
6 towns in Exian (HuXian County).
"Ganting Town is located 35 kilometers southwest of present-day Xi'an City, the administrative office of Jinhu County (simplified to "Hu" in 1964), and on the east bank of the Laoyu River, the "History of Xia Benji" notes "Yanxian Benxia Zhiguoye". Shang is where Chongguo is located. The name "Ganting" comes from the "Shang Shu Gan Oath" "Qi and You hu fought in the field of Gan". Kong An Guo notes "Gan, there are suburbs". Qin is known as Ganting. In the center of its city is the Ming Dynasty Bell Tower. Why is the bell tower in Huxian called "Middle Building"?
Qindu Town is located 14 kilometers east of the city of Feng county, on the west bank of the Feng River. Evolved from a ferry port. Its name, one said that because the political center of the Qin State was here, it was where the old city of Feng was located, and The Duke of Qin Mu had captured the Marquis of Jin here, huimeng, and cut off the city, hence the name; one said that because later Qin Yao Xing listened to the high monk Kumarosh preached the scriptures set up here, Song Zhi Town, and the ruins of the Western Zhou Lingtai were 600 meters north of the town. On the southeast side of the town, there are Western Zhou cultural sites in Tuotuo Village.
Dawang Town is located 12 kilometers northeast of the county seat. Mingzhi Town, QingYinzhi, xiang belongs to Yan County. According to legend, people surnamed Wang opened the Big King Shop and the Little King Shop here, hence the name. A traditional ancient market town since the Ming and Qing dynasties. The Ming "Chronicle of YanXian County" has been called Dawang Town.
Zu'an Town is also known as Sungai Town. It is located 6.5 kilometers northwest of the county seat, on the east bank of the Ganhe River. Because the bones of King Chongyang, the ancestor of the Quanzhen Sect of the Jin Dynasty, were buried here, it was named. "During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the town was established. Qing Yongzheng's "Shaanxi Tongzhi" is named Shuangxi Town, and the Republic of China's "Guangliangqu Zhi" is Zu'an Town. In the tenth year of Jin Dading (1170), Wang Chongyang, the ancestor of the Taoist Quanzhen Sect, married here, so it was called Zu'an by Taoist disciples. In the fourth year of Yuan Zhengda (1227), it was changed to Chongyang Palace, and in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), it was given the title of Chongyang Wanshou Palace under the Zhongnan Mountain: The Quanzhen Sect King Chongyang Buried Bone Sarcophagus was originally like this!
Caotang Town is located 17 kilometers east of present-day County, on the west bank of the Feng River, at the northern foot of Guifeng Mountain. It is named after the Later Qin Dynasty. The age of chengzhen is unknown. It used to belong to Yan County. There are Western Zhou cultural sites in the north of the town.
Pangguang Town is located 10 kilometers southeast of the city of Yanxian, at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains. In the nineteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1591), the town was set up, and the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were both placed in the town. It is a distribution center for traditional mountain goods and agricultural and sideline products in the south of Yanxian County. Yang Li, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, was the first zhongjinshi during the Taizu period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was an official to the deputy envoy of the Privy Council. Huxian Huayang Temple: The spiritual experience is incomparable, and the emperor of the Song Dynasty also burned incense here to worship the Buddha!
【Landmarks of Gaoling】
4 towns in Gaoling County
Luyuan Town is located 35 kilometers northeast of present-day Xi'an City, on the Weibei Plain, south of Weishui, and is now the seat of Gaoling County. Song Zhi Town. Yuan, Ming, Qing, and Republic of China. It was abolished in 1913. Tang set up Luyuan County here, hence the name. Gaoling "Zhaohui Pagoda": the first tower in Weibei, such as the thunderous ear "Three Absolute Monuments" here!
Tongyuan Town is also known as Tongyuanfang Town. It is located 4 km west of Luyuan Town. The town was cleared and abandoned in 1949. It is named after the North Gate of Gaoling City, Tongyuan Gate. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Tongyuan, and in the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was called Tongyuanfang Town, which belonged to Gaoling County and was a distribution center for agricultural trade products in four townships. The town has a Catholic church built in the early Qing Dynasty, which is the center of the Guanzhong and Sanyuan dioceses under the Roman Religion. In the northwest of the town, there is the Ash Pile Yangshao Cultural Site.
Geng Zhen is also known as Geng Jia Ji, Jing Jia Ji. It is located 3 kilometers southeast of Luyuan Town and faces the Wei River in the northeast. Tang and Song set Weiqiao Town, Jin changed to Weicheng Town, Ming Jiajing changed to Shun Township, Qing Yongzheng re-established Weiqiao Town, the late Qing Dynasty changed to Gengjiaji, the early Republic of China was relocated to Geng Town, the northern part of the town has the tomb of the Tang general Li Sheng in the north and east, there is Yu Shinan, Liu Gongquan Book Tang Xiping County Wang Li Sheng tombstone, known as the "Three Absolute Monuments".
Bisha Town is located 8.5 kilometers west of Luyuan Town, and the current abandoned town is a village. Because Bisha gate is the North Heavenly Gate in the "Visha Gate Sutra", Bisha is the town of the North Heavenly King among the four heavenly kings of the Buddha's Gate, and The town of Bisha is the meaning of the north gate of the town guarding Chang'an, so it is named. The Northern Song Dynasty's "Nine Domains of YuanFeng" and "Jin Shi • Geographical Records" are all contained in the town of Bisha. Tang Town, Song, Jin Yinzhi, Ming for Bishali, Qing Fu town.
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Xi'an Ancient Village: A Day Trip to weiyang, a thousand years of Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties!
Xi'an Ancient Village: The name of the village tells you the lesser-known "Yinhu County"
Xi'an Geography: The history of the 25 ancient villages in Huxian County, taking you to unveil the mystery of the ancient country!
Xi'an Geography: Chang'an Village Name Allusion, through the Zhou Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, the history is still the same!
Xi'an Geography: Guan Chang'an Ancient Village, after a thousand years of glitz, after ten and a half years, a pile of tile slag
"Open Your Eyes to See Xi'an" is a self-media of Human Geography in Xi'an, created by the "Widow of Feng Ho". Don't say big things, just small things. Planing the roots of Xi'an, asking the bottom Of Chang'an, opening your eyes, taking out your mobile phone, and telling you an unknown old Chang'an, WeChat: zxw51367.