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Introduction to Japanese Illustrated Fishing Introduction to Sea Uki Fishing
The main target of sea rock fishing is the mackerel (black hair family), which is caught using the pelagic rock fishing method of Antarctic krill and hanging bait.
▲ Understand the direction of the water flow, if you combine the Antarctic krill with the hanging bait, the catch will be the same as in the picture
There are three kinds of bass, "spotted perch", "small scaled black mackerel" and "yellow-banded mackerel", all of which belong to the family Perch. Among them, the number of "yellow-banded catfish" is very small and cannot be the object of fishing, so this book will not explain.
According to the body shape characteristics of the mackerel, anglers call the spotted herring the mouth too black hair, and the small scale black match is called the tail long black hair.
In addition to the Ryukyu Islands, the main Koutai black hairs are distributed in a large area from southern Hokkaido to Kagoshima, and the tail long black hairs are distributed in areas including the south of the Ryukyu Islands' Fangzong Peninsula. They mainly live in the rocky reef areas or channel belts with better water flow, and in general, the tail long black hair prefers the area with good water flow than the mouth too black hair.
Both the mouth and tail hairs can be caught at any time of the year, but if you want to catch a good mackerel, from late autumn to early spring is the best time to catch the mouth too black hair, and the best time to catch the tail long black hair is from early spring to early summer.
The name of the mackerel varies depending on the region. In the Kanto region, it is called "bass" in the Kansai or Shikoku region, and the Kyushu region is called "blackfish".
Mackerel are omnivorous, foraging for plankton, small crustaceans, polychaetes, and seaweeds. Tail-long black hairs mainly eat zooplankton or small crustacean foods of animals, while the mouth is too black hairs to feed mainly on sea lettuce and seaweed during the growth of seaweeds.
When eating, choose a white type with fewer flaws, which has plenty of fat before and after winter, stew, salt roast, or make sashimi, hot pot dishes, etc., and the taste is very delicious.
▲ The difference between the mouth of the black hair fish and the tail long black hair Fishing Method The trick of distinguishing the fishing method
First, the fishing mouth is too black hair to pay attention to the "seaweed", and the long black hair on the fishing tail should pay attention to the flow of "sea water"
When choosing a fishing spot for a mackerel, the keywords are "seaweed" and "sea water". This all applies to the mouth too black hair and the tail long black hair, but in terms of habits, the mouth too black hair as a "seaweed fish" habit is stronger, and the tail long black hair is more in line with the habit of "migratory fish". Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the "seaweed" to select the fishing point when the fishing mouth is too black, and pay more attention to the "sea water" when the fishing tail is long black hair. The following is a detailed description of the fishing points for the squid.
1. Shore, growing seaweed, seabed algae around
Not only is there plenty of small crustaceans or seaweeds that can be used as bait, but it is also a hiding place for the mackerel. In particular, the corners of the rocks are fishing spots to be reckoned with.
2. At the top of the reef
Features iconic squid fishing spots. A former person once said: "You can catch fish on the shore where the waves splash white foam!" "Because around the embankment where the splashing waves are splashed, these small crustaceans and seaweeds attached to the shore are washed away by the waves, so the abundance of oxygen is easy for fish to accumulate."
3. At the seawater boundary
Different seawater flows to the fishing point of the collision, the fishing point of the seawater washes away the seabed algae, etc., and in the fishing point where the seawater flows to change, plankton and small animals that use it as bait are very abundant, and at the same time, the Antarctic krill that is sprinkled down is also very good at baiting.
4. Main stream
The main stream, which simply refers to "fast, wide-flowing water", is the best fishing spot for catching large tail-length black hairs.
5. Bay-shaped bay
Bay-shaped bays refer to "small bays", with plenty of small crustaceans and seaweeds as bait, and the terrain is also very suitable for Antarctic krill to play a role.
6. Embankment side, seabed algae perimeter
Not only is there plenty of small crustaceans and seaweeds that can be used as bait, but it is also a hiding place for mackerel.
7. Caisson, abandoned stone periphery
Generally at the base of the embankment, it is composed of caissons and discarded stones, which is an excellent hiding place for mackerel.
▲The target of the fishing point
Second, the strength of the mouth too black hair and the tail long black hair fishing rod are not the same, and the fish hook is also a special fish hook with different shapes
1. Rod
The length of the rod for "floating is used for rock fishing" or "for mackerel (bluefish)" is about 5.3 meters. According to the size of the fishing, the mouth is too black hair generally selected 1.2 ~ 1.5, and the tail long black hair is selected 1.7 ~ 3.
When fishing for black hairs at fishing spots far from the island, it is likely to catch large mackerel of more than 60 cm, so the minimum fishing rod of no. 2 or more should be used. You can choose to use an outer rod or a middle rod according to your own preferences, and for beginners, it is recommended that the fishing line is not easy to produce a winding middle rod.
2. Fishing reels
Wheel-type fishing reels that are not easy to produce inconvenient handling are used. After biting the bait, the mackerel has the habit of suddenly turning around and fleeing into the seaweed bushes, so for this sudden traction, it is ideal to use a lever brake rod that can instantly pull out and shorten the busbar. Mouth tai black hair to select the No. 2 busbar, 150-200 meters long fishing wheel, tail long black hair to select the No. 4 busbar more than 150 meters of fishing wheel.
3. Fishing set
The busbar selects a color with good visibility, for the size of the fish, the mouth is too black hair to use nylon 1.8 ~ 2.5, the tail long black hair to select nylon 2.5 ~ 6.
The sub-line is made of fluorocarbons, according to the size of the fish, the mouth is too black hair to use 1.7-2.5 size, the tail long black hair selection 2.5 ~ 6 size. When fishing for squid, many of them are carried out at fishing spots with sea water flow and waves, so it is recommended to use a conical float that can also be easily handled at these fishing spots.
The fish hook adopts the most basic black hair hook for the mackerel. There are plenty of black hooks in many varieties. Even if the mouth is too black, even if it bites the hook, the possibility of holding it is very low, so the strength of the hook is the first to pick the fish hook. The tail long black hair is more likely to bite and hang, so it is preferable to choose fish hooks that are not easy to be swallowed, such as eye sleep. Generally, the black hair hook mouth is too black hair to select no. 5-7, and the tail long black hand is held to select no. 7 to 12.
Third, sprinkle Antarctic krill bait at the same time with hanging bait to attract mackerel to the bait
▲ Synchronization of Antarctic krill and hanging bait
▲Mainly krill, mixed with ingredient bait for mackerel to make Antarctic krill bait
▲Krill hanging method
1. The basic fishing method of floating rock fishing
The basic fishing method is "to combine Antarctic krill and hanging bait at the same time".
The specific method is to make the Antarctic scales sprinkled into the sea float in the sea with the fork on the hook of the bait, and the Antarctic krill attracts the mackerel to bite the bait and be hooked by the hook.
2. Hanging bait and Antarctic krill
In today's mackerel fishing, the mainstream is to hang bait and spread bait at the same time using live krill. However, during periods when bait is caught, cooked krill is also used. Krill hanging methods are differentiated according to different conditions.
The bait is based on the shearing of krill to an appropriate size, and is used after mixing the necessary uses ("maneuverability", "remote projection", "diffusion", "visibility", "collecting fish", "increment", etc.) with bait ingredients for mackerel. Keep in mind that krill sink faster if they are cut thinner and thicker.
▲ The Antarctic krill is sprinkled from the surge extending from the foot to the shore, and the Antarctic krill is put into sync with the float
3. Fishing method of sprinkling Antarctic krill
The fishing point for sprinkling Antarctic krill starts with where the mackerel is hooked, and then adjusts according to factors such as water flow. That being said, it is difficult for beginners to quickly grasp the direction of the water flow. Therefore, it is best for beginners to choose one of the feet as the input point for Antarctic krill, and to adapt to different conditions with the constantly changing input points of fishing groups.
4. The method of placing the fishing group
After achieving the "coordination of bait and hanging bait", the release method of the fishing group is also very critical. As explained earlier, the bait does not have any restraints, but the hanging bait is bound by the fishing group, so there is a subtle difference between the two baits.
At the same time, the fishing group will always be affected by external factors such as wind and surges during the drifting process, and the bait will inevitably deviate from the flow direction of the bait (the flow direction of the sea).
Therefore, it is key to be able to effectively control external interference affecting the fishing group, and to naturally release the fishing group along the current. First of all. Find a fishing spot at the surge that extends from your feet to the shore, sprinkle Antarctic krill from the beginning of the surge, and throw the bait along the streamline of the Antarctic fresh shrimp.
At this time, there should be a feeling that the fishing group is forcibly dragged away by the hanging bait. The input point of the fishing group should be slightly biased towards the sea than the input point of the bait, so as to adapt to the situation such as bait catch, and it is necessary to adjust it slowly.
5. Adjust the fishing method of the standard bottom
When fishing for mackerel, the south korean krill that is sown is synchronized with the hanging bait when it sinks, starting from the upper layer of the fish layer where the mackerel swims to eat, moving to the lower layer (from the periphery of the sea surface to the periphery of the seabed) is the most basic fishing method.
Therefore, at the beginning, the base of the standard is set to the length of the subline (between 1.5 and 4 meters according to the situation) plus about 30 centimeters (the swimming range of the float), and first explore the situation around the upper layer.
At this time, if the bait is continuously unhooked, put the bottom of the standard about 1.5 meters deep at a time to explore the sea layer where the mackerel bites the bait. If there is no fish signal in the float, just the bait is bitten, put the bottom of the target 30 cm deep at a time to find the sea layer on which the mackerel is hooked.
6. The method of receiving fish news
▲ Iconic fish news
Fish news can retract the rod when the busbar or the front end of the rod changes, but observing the movement of floating is a very key point of fish news.
In the case of unskilled, it is sometimes difficult to distinguish whether it is because the waves make the float sink, or because the bait makes the float sink. Because the waves sink, the floating drift will float with the fluctuation law of the waves. And because the sinking caused by the fish has nothing to do with the fluctuations of the waves, the float will sink irregularly.
When it is difficult to determine which situation is, quietly lift the fishing group after floating and sinking, and check the status of the hanging bait. At this time, if the bait has been bitten, it is very likely that the float caused by the fish will sink.
●Cooperate with fishing method and operation method
After the fish bites the hook, the operation should keep the rod and the fish at about 90 degrees (this action is called "accumulation of rods"), and the elastic force of the fishing rod is used to absorb the draging force of the fish and slowly drag the fish to the surface. When the fish are on the bottom of the sea, the fish is slightly placed standing, and the fish pen is slightly loose when the fish swims under the feet.
●Catch
Depending on the size of the fish and the condition of the fishing site, mackerel under 35 cm are caught directly, and mackerel over 35 cm need to be caught with a net.
When using the net, instead of chasing with the net, it is induced from the head of the fish to swim to the scattered net, and more than half of the fish's body enters the net and slowly tightens the busbar.