Sha surname is one of the Chinese surnames, there are many opinions about the origin of the Sha surname, it is generally believed that the ancestor of the Sha surname is Shennong, and the Sha surname has not entered the top 100 in the ranking of the hundred family names in the mainland and Taiwan. Important figures with the surname Sha include Sha Yuqing, a modern hydraulic scientist, and Sha Qianli, minister of grain of the People's Republic of China and vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
< h2 class="title-text" > the origin of the surname</h2>
<h3 class="title-text" > sha surname source stream one</h3>
Derived from the surname Jiang, from the descendants of the Yan Emperor of the Shennong clan, it belongs to the clan name of the ancestor.
When Emperor Yan was the head of the tribe, there was a courtier under him named Su Shashi. In the fifteenth year of The Zhou Jian King Ji Yi (571 BC), "Qi Hou Valai, the Lai people made zheng yu zi Zhen Shu Sha Wei to suo horses and cattle, all of which were hundreds of horses, Qi Shi Nai returned", this Qi guofu Who had received cattle and horses and retired from the army, Su Sha Wei, was a descendant of the Su Sha clan and later became a young fu of the crown prince Jiang Guang.
Among the descendants of the Susha clan, there are those who have changed the name of the ancestor to a single surname Sha, which has been passed down from generation to generation, and is one of the earliest Sha clans, one of the very ancient surnames.
<h3 class="title-text" > sha surname source stream two</h3>
Derived from the surname of Zi, it comes from the fiefdom given by Zhou Gongdan to the brother of the Prince of Yin, and belongs to the clan with the name of Fengyi.
In the last year of the Shang Dynasty, King Yin's brother-in-law Kai (子启) was enfeoffed at Wei (present-day Lucheng, Shanxi), a viscount, known as Weizi (微子), or Weizi Qi (微子启). After King Wu of Zhou destroyed Yin Shang, he established the Zhou Dynasty, and died of illness shortly afterwards, and was succeeded by his son Ji Shu as King Cheng of Zhou. King Cheng of Zhou succeeded to the throne at a young age, assisted by his uncle Ji Dan of Zhou and Ji Yi of ZhaoGong, and Wu Geng, the son of King Huan, took the opportunity to rebel, and was finally suppressed by Zhou Gongdan, after which "Nai Ordered Wei Zi Kai (Qi) to replace Yin, and followed his ancestors to make the "Order of Wei Zi" to Shen Zhi, the country was in song", and established the Song state in the area of present-day Liangshan, Jining, and Liaocheng in Shandong, and later moved the country to the Shangqiu area. Among the descendants of Wei Ziqi, some of them were later enfeoffed in Shayi, also known as "Shalu", historically known as "Heshang Zhiyi", located in present-day Daming County, Hebei Province, because of the name Shabo. In the eighth month of the lunar calendar in the seventh year of Ji Zheng, the king of Zhou Xiang (the sixth year of the Song Xiang Gongzi Zifu, 645 BC), Shalu collapsed due to the perennial erosion of the Zhanghe River and the north and south of the Wei River, forming a daze (lake), so the history books renamed it "Shaze". By the eighth year of the Zhou Dynasty (Weiding Gong Ji Zang 10th year, 578 BC), Sha Ze had become the Yi of Wei Guo, and in the summer of that year, Wei Ding Gong Ji Zang met with Ji Shouman of Jin and Lu Cheng. In the autumn of the eighteenth year of the Zhou Jing King Ji Cai (Wei Ling Gong Ji Yuan thirty-three years, Qi Jing Gong Jiang Pestle Usu forty-sixth year, 502 BC), Wei Ling Gong and Qi Jing Guild allied with Sha Ze, referring to the original Song Kingdom's Sha Yi.
Among the descendants of Shabo and the people, there are many people who have a surname with a place name, called Shashi, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
<h3 class="title-text" > sha surname source stream three</h3>
Derived from the name of the country, from the Ancient Sha Marquisate from the Western Zhou To the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, it belongs to the clan with the name of the country.
The Shahou State, also known as the Xianghou State (涉侯国) (涉侯国) (涉侯国) was a princely state of the Western Zhou Dynasty, located in the area of present-day Handan City, Hebei Province. From the end of the Spring and Autumn Period to the Warring States period, the land involved in the country belonged to the State of Zhao, and during the Western Han Dynasty, it was changed to Sha County, and the people who lived there had a Sha clan.
<h3 class="title-text" > sha surname source stream 4</h3>
Originating from the Hui ethnic group, it belongs to the Sinicization and changed the surname to a surname.
The Sha clan of the Hui people is a large surname in the Hui people, one of the "thirteen surnames of hui hui", so it is said in the "Thousand Family Names": "Nowadays, the Hui people have many surnames, do not be a family." ”
(1) Most of this surname group is taken from the first and last sounds of islamic sutras. In the Hui scripture names, there are more with "sand". For example, in the "New Yuan History, the Biography of Ye Hei Di'er", it is recorded: "Also Hei Di'er, a westerner... Zi Ma Mou Sha... Zi Mir Sha, Ji Mu Eight Lasha... Sub-Kudu Rusha... Sub-AruhunSha" and so on, this is the source of the Hui Sha clan.
(2). There are also surnames in the Sha clan. For example, in the "Huihui History and Islamic Culture", it is recorded: "Sheban, guli kingdom huihui, into the Nanjing Jinyi Wei Zhenfu, Ming Xuanzong Xuande five years (1430 AD) envoy to the western region, with merit moved to a thousand households, given the surname Sha, the name of the class." At that time, Emperor Xuanzong gave Sheban the surname Sha, and there was another reason, that is, "She" and "Sha" were consonant.
<h3 class="title-text" > sha surname source stream five</h3>
Originating from the Manchus, it belongs to the Sinicization and changes its surname to a surname.
According to the historical books "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Clan Luo Manchuria Eight Banners Surname" and "Manchu Dictionary":
(1). The Manchu Shadara clan, also known as the Sadara clan, originated from the Jurchen "Sadaya" in the Jin Dynasty, with the surname as the surname, the Manchu language is Sadala Hala, and the Shiju Huifa (now the Liuhe River, Huifa River and the lower reaches of the Shahe River in Jilin Province, Huadian and Huinan areas), is one of the oldest surnames of the Manchu people, and the later Multi-crown Han surname is Sha.
(2). The Manchu Shacha clan, also known as the Sacha clan, Manchu Saca Hala, Hanyi "helmet", the oldest surname of the Manchus, originated from the Jin Dynasty Jurchen "Sa Shovel", with the surname as the surname. Hermitage in Valkha. The han surnames are Sha, Xie, Kui, Bai, Kui and so on.
(3). The Manchu Shala clan, also known as the Sagara clan, the Manchu language is Sala Hala, the ancestral residence of Varkha and other places, and the later Multi-crowned Han surnames are Sha, Bian, Cha, Cheng, Shan, Bai, xie.
(4). The Manchu Ta Ta La clan, also known as the Tara clan, manchu Tatara Hala, Han yi "particularly many", the title of han surname is mostly Tang, Tan, Shu, Lao, Sha and so on. The ancestor of the Sha clan is Tara Sabitu, a Manchurian Zhengbaiqi person, a hereditary Chakunmu, and a Dayinbu people. His father, Tatar Shajin, and Qing Taizu Tong Nurhaci, for his legal system, gave him the title of "Sha Jin", and the officials were all unified to the white flag. In his early years, he followed the Qing Taizu around the conquests, and was appointed as a second-class baron and a minister of the interior. Among the descendants of his Tara Sabitu, there are those who have given the ancestral name "ShaJin" as a Sinicized surname, called Shashi, Jinshi, etc., which have been passed down from generation to generation.
<h3 class="title-text" > sha surname source stream six</h3>
Originating from other ethnic minorities, it belongs to the Sinicization and change the surname to a surname.
Among the present-day Dai, Yi, Li, Dong, Tujia, Yugur, Miao, Wa, Hezhe, Evenk and other ethnic minorities, there are Sha clans. Most of its sources are in the Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties of the central government to implement the policy of restraint and the reform of the land, the flow changed to the Han surname Sha, which has been passed down from generation to generation.
<h3 class="title-text" > sha surname source stream seven</h3>
Originating from the Mongolian ethnic group, it belongs to the Sinicization and changes its surname to a surname.
According to the historical book "Qing Dynasty Tongzhi Clan Luo Mongolian Eight Banners Surname":
(1). The Mongol Sharatuluteng clan, originating from the Wuliangha tribe of Mongolia, lived in Krullun (present-day Hulunbuir Krullen River Valley, Inner Mongolia), and was later introduced by the Manchus as a surname, the Manchu language was Salatuluteng Hala, and the Han surname after the middle of the Qing Dynasty had the Sha clan.
(2). The Mongolian Shayuete clan, also known as the Saryuet clan, originated from the Mongolian Khalkha tribe, lived in Urut (present-day Xing'an League region in southeastern Inner Mongolia), and later had Manchus cite as surnames, the Manchu language was Sayot Hala, and after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the multi-crowned Han surnames were Shashi, Yueshi, etc.
(3). The Mongolian Shachahai clan, originating from the Wuliangha tribe of Mongolia, lived in Krullun (present-day Hulunbuir Krullen River Valley, Inner Mongolia), Kellen (present-day Inner Mongolia New Balhu Right Banner Alatan Emol Town), and later there were Manchu people who cited as surnames, Manchu as Sacahai Hala, and after the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the crown Han surname was Shashi, Haishi, etc.
(4). The Mongol tribe of Wuliangha Alisha, also known as Wuliangha Arisha, Wuliangha, Mongolian Zhenbu (plateau forest tribe), ancestral home in present-day Eastern Mongolia on the Duoyan Mountain on the Banks of the Chur River. Wuliangha Alisha was a famous General of the Yuan Dynasty, who fought in battles and made meritorious contributions, and was enfeoffed by the Yuan Shun Emperor Bao'er Jin TuJue Timur as Daru Huachi (the highest local administrator). In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1360 AD), Wuliangha Alisha transferred Yue from Jiangning, Jiangsu to Xunzhou (present-day Longchuan Tuocheng, Guangdong), and after the fall of the Yuan Dynasty, Wuliangha Alisha stayed in Xunzhou and stayed in Xunzhou with his family Buju Shanqingxiang (present-day Zhongshan, Guangdong). From the second generation onwards, his son changed the harmonic Chinese character with the first sound of his father's name to the Han surname Sha.
<h3 class="title-text" > sha surname source stream eight</h3>
The historical State of Baekje (in present-day Korea) had the Sha clan.
<h2 class="title-text" > sha surname gets the surname ancestor</h2>
The descendants of the Sha clan regard the Shennong clan as the ancestor of the Sha surname.
<h2 class="title-text" > ancestors of the sha surname</h2>
Sha Luxury Li: Hui, also known as Sha Lingli, military attaché during the Tang Gaozu period, since sha luxury li raised the army, its descendants have been in Jiuzhou several times, so sha luxury li is revered as the ancestor of the Sha clan I, sha clan genealogy stele is now in the Shandong Province Guanxian County Mosque, which is more than 1,350 years ago, the Sha family tomb in Shandong Province, Guanxian City, Sanli Shazhuang, "never forget" four big characters stone stele was established in the third year of the Qianlong Qing Dynasty. The descendants of the family ancestor Sha Luxury are all over Jingzhuang north of the Yellow River, Guanxian West Street, Guanxian Chengnan Street, Zhangyinzhuang, Shilipu, Gaozhuang, Shayan Village, Ligu Seven Families, Ligu Eight Families, Jiang Zhai, Yingzhen (Shanle Camp), and Tombs. South of the Yellow River are Xishalou, Qianshahai, Zhongshahai, Houshahai, Dongguan, Caoxian Dongguan, and Beishalou Eighteen Villages (Streets), all of which are descendants of the Sha family who migrated from Shazhuang. Sha Luxury Is the Ancestor of the Sha Clan in Guan County, Shandong Province, and the Sha Clan Genealogy stipulates that the sixteenth day of the first lunar month of the lunar calendar every year is the day to commemorate the ancestors.
Wuliangha Alisha: Mongols, who fought with Genghis Khan, made meritorious contributions, and was given the title of Daru Huachi (official name), and was buried in a place called Lei Gongwa after his death, and was one of the ancestors of the Sha clan of the Mongols.
< h2 class="title-text" > the migration distribution of sha surnames</h2>
Shashi is a multi-ethnic, multi-origin ancient surname, ranking 292nd in the current surname list, with a population of about 452,000, accounting for about 0.025% of the total population of the country. The Sha surname is not listed in the top 100 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan. As early as ancient times, it is said that the Shennong clan had a Susha tribe, and his descendants took "sha" as their surname. The first emperor of the Song Dynasty of the Zhou Dynasty was named Weizi Qi, and among his descendants was those with the surname Sha. In addition, if the monarchs of the ancient princely states lost their princely states, they would be called "Gongsha", and the descendants of the monarchs of these princely states might change their surnames to Sha in order to commemorate the lost kingdoms. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Song dynasty was enfeoffed in a place named Sha (沙, in present-day Daming County, Hebei Province), and his descendants took the place name and surnamed Sha. The Sha surname Wang lived in Dongguan County (present-day Yishui, Shandong Province), Runan County (present-day Runan County, Henan Province, 60 miles southeast), and Huoqiu, Anhui.
In present-day Shandong Province, Yantai City, Muping County, Dengzhou City, Dan County, Yucheng County, Weihai City, Wudi County (Haifeng County), Rushan County, Zaozhuang City Taierzhuang, Yishui City, Cangshan County, Weifang City, Dezhou City Wucheng County, Changchun City, Yongji City, Jilin Province, Liangshan Prefecture Xichang City, Sichuan Province, Yingkou City, Gaizhou, Dalian City, Shenyang City Faku County, Tieling City, Wafangdian City, Donggang City, Hubei Jingzhou City, Hunan Province, Changde City Taoyuan County, Zhangjiajie City, Yiyang City, Shaanxi Province, Xi'an City, Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, Chenggu County, Hanzhong City, Jiangyan City, Jingjiang City, Nantong City, Rugao City, Nanjing City, Jiangyin City, Kunshan City, Huai'an City, Gaoyou City, Baoying County, Xuzhou City Suining County Shaji Town, Feng County, Pi County, Yancheng City, Changzhou Wujin District, Yangzhou Jiangdu County, Haimen City, Suzhou City, Suzhou City, Anhui Province, Suzhou City, Anhui Province, Jinhua City, Wenzhou City, Yongjia County, Ningbo City, Taiwan Province, Jiangxi Province, Fengxin County, Ruichang County, Taihe County, Zhenping County, Henan Province, Weihui City, County-level City, Xinxiang City, Weihui City, Xingning City, Longchuan City, Huizhou City, Huidong County in Guangdong Province, Wuhan City, Shanghai Municipality, Tianjin City, Beijing Municipality, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in Hubei Province, Dayao County and Anning County in Chuxiong Prefecture, Yunnan Province, Heilongjiang, Nanning, Wuzhou, Hezhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Beiliu City in Yulin, Pingnan County in Guigang and other places, all have Sha clan distribution
< h2 class="title-text" > name and last name person</h2>
Sha Yuanbing
(1864-1927) Character Ken-an, nicknamed 䃣髯 in his later years. Born in Rugao in a family of scholars and eunuchs, poet. In modern times, Rugao local sages. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he entered the priesthood and later became the editor of the Hanlin Academy. The main editor of the "Chronicle of Rugao County". There are 18 volumes of the Zhiyitang Poetry Collection, of which more than 800 poems.
<h3 class="title-text" > shashi wujie</h3>
The elder Sha Menghai is a famous calligrapher, occupies an important position in the calligraphy circle, and is respected as a contemporary calligraphy titan; the elder Sha Wenqiu was the secretary general of the Guangzhou Youth League Municipal Committee and died in Honghuagang, Guangzhou in 1928; the old third Sha Wenhan was the first governor of Zhejiang Province in China, he formed the Shacun Branch of the Communist Party of China in 1926, which was one of the earliest rural party branches in Ningbo, and the Lupu Rebellion he organized launched the first shot of the peasant armed movement led by the Communist Party in Ningbo and affected the whole province The fourth Sha Wenwei was originally the deputy secretary-general of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference; the old fifth Sha Ji was also a revolutionary artist.