<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="10" > preface</h1>
The Northern Song Dynasty Liu Shu (bān) told a joke:
Shandong Erjingsheng tongguan, because of the poem of Zheng Gu, said: "Ren is deeper in the mountains, and there should be no way to avoid Wang Yu." A lifetime of difficulty: "Wild Eagle Ande Wang? A lifetime of solution: "The ancients would rather lose? It is the year must be the hairy ear. ”
Two officials chatted, and one of them quoted a Tang poem: "Ren is deeper in the mountains, and there should be no way to avoid Wang Yu." Another retorted that how do wild eagles flying in the sky (which should also be harmonized) collect taxes? The one explained, how could the ancients have been wrong? It must have been an eagle plucking its hair.
Liu Shu (bān) said that these two poems were the works of Zheng Gu of the late Tang Dynasty, but most people believe that the author of this poem was Du Xunhe.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="60" > First, legend has it that Du Xunhe was Du Mu's son</h1>
Qin Taoyu was attached to the eunuch Tian Lingzi, and after Tian Lingzi's death, he did not know the end. Han Wei was loyal to Tang Zhaozong, and after Tang Zhaozong's death, he took refuge in Min.
Du Xunhe (c. 846 – c. 904) was attached to Zhu Wen and later flew to Tengda, only to die of a serious illness shortly after.
Du Xunhe (杜荀鹤), also spelled Yanzhi, is said to be Du Mu's son. Du Mu had a concubine, and after becoming pregnant, she married Du Yun of Changlin Township and gave birth to Du Xunhe.
Du Xunhe jinshi and the first, in the second year of Emperor Zhaozong of Tang 's reign ( 891 ) , records in the Biography of Tang Caizi :
Xun He tasted the Liang King Quan Zhong, sat with him, suddenly there was no cloud and rain, the king thought that the sky was ominous, ordered to write poetry, praise, Wang Xizhi. Xun He's cold advance, losing the literary field in a row, is very bitter, and is even a spring official. In the second year of Da Shun, Pei Zhen Shilang released the eighth person Dengke, and on the tenth day of the first month, he released the list, and Zheng Xun He was born into Chaoye. Wang Xiyu offered a poem: "When the Golden List dawns on the day of his birth, when the Jade Book's subliminal records rise." Jiuhua Mountain is thousands of feet high, not necessarily higher than the eighth branch." again
"The King of Liang Sits on the Cloudless Rain" poem Cloud:
Unlike the same thing, the rain is flying in the sun wheel. If the Yin LangChang (一作翳) is similar, it is necessary to compete for the Liang King's Creation Gong.
Zhu Quanzhong, also known as Zhu Wen, was originally the leader of the rebel army under Huang Chao, and after surrendering to the Tang Dynasty in the second year of Zhonghe (882), Emperor Tang gave him the name "Zhu Quanzhong".
Du Xunhe consulted Zhu Wen, who was appreciated and recommended by Zhu Wen, and in 891 he entered the army and the first, and later returned to the east. When passing by, he offered a poem to Zhu Wen: the first in the four seas and nine prefectures, and the kings of different towns.
The Twenty-Fourth Book of Liang, History of the Old Five Dynasties, records:
"Tang Xinluo" Yun: Xun He ju jinshi and the first, Dong Gui, Guo Yimen, dedication Liang Taizu verse cloud: "The four seas and nine states are the first, and the different towns are crowned kings." It was Xun Hezhi who was informed of Liang Zu's old works and did not wait for Tian Fuzhi's note to ask and was first met.
Later, Du Xunhe was reused by The Xuanzhou Jiedushi Tian Fu (jūn858-903). Tian Fu planned to conspire with Zhu Wen to negotiate With Yang Xingmi. In 903, Du Xunhe was sent by Tian Fu to Deliver Letters to Zhu Wen, and Du Xunhe stayed with Zhu Wen after Tian Fu was killed.
Du Xunhe's two poems mention that Zhu Wen was already the King of Liang, but Zhu Wen was crowned King of Liang in 903. It is not known exactly when these two poems were written.
In the year that Zhu Wen was crowned King of Liang, he also promoted Du Xunhe to the rank of Hanlin scholar and guest member Wailang. The Twenty-Fourth Book of Liang:
Shi Tian was in Xuanzhou, very important. The general Raised An army, and Nai Yin Ling asked with a note, and Taizu was quite generous. And when Ying encountered misfortune, Taizu used his talent to find a Hanlin bachelor and a master and guest foreign lang. Even if he is arrogant of the power of the Emperor, those who are displeased with himself among the gentry will be killed by all their wrath. The buds did not have time to vent the serious illness, and died in the day.
Du Xunhe went crazy when he gained power and killed many gentry who had offended him. But there were many good times, and the next year he fell ill and died.
In the same year, Zhu Quanzhong forced Tang Zhaozong to die, established Emperor Tang, and three years later (907) usurped Tang to establish Later Liang. If Du Xunhe had lived a little longer, he would have enjoyed a period of glory and wealth in Houliang.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="66" > second, Du Xunhe body Is deeper in the mountains, and there should be no way to avoid conscription. </h1>
Du Xunhe has more than 300 works, compiled as the "Tang Feng Collection", which was compiled by him and the following year. One of his most famous works is this "Widow in the Mountains", also known as "Shi Shi Hang":
Fu Yin soldiers died in the tent, and the hemp ramie clothes were scorched.
Mulberry waste to Pay Taxes, Pastoral Waste Still Levy Seedlings.
When picking wild vegetables and roots to cook, spin raw wood with leaves to burn.
Ren is deeper in the mountains, and there should be no way to avoid conquest.
Yan Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty mentioned in the "Poetry of Canglang":
In terms of people, there are Su Li Ti (Li Ling Su Wu Ye), Cao Liu Ti (Zi Jian Gong Gan Ye), Tao Ti (Yuan Ming Ye), Xie Ti (Ling Yun Ye), Xu Yu Body (Xu Ling Yu Xin Ye), Shen Song Body (Qi Qi Zhi Qing Ye -), Chen Shi Body (Chen Zi Ang Ye), Wang Yang Lu Luo Body (Wang Bo Yang Jiong Lu ZhaoLin Luo Bin Wang Ye), Zhang Qu Jiang Body (Shi Xing Wen Gong Jiu Ling Ye), Shao Ling Body, Tai Bai Body, Gundam Fu Body (Gao Chang Shi Shi Ye), Meng Haoran Body, Cen Jia Zhou Body (Cen Shan Ye), Wang You Cheng Body (Wang Wei Ye), Wei Suzhou Body (Wei Yingwu Ye) , Han Chang Li Body, Liu Zi Thick Body, Wei Liu Body (Suzhou and Yi Cao Together), Li Chang ji body, Li Shang hidden body (i.e. Xi Kun body), Lu Tong body, Bai Le Tian body, Yuan Bai body (Wei Zhi Lotte Qi body yi ye), Du Mu body, Zhang Yi Wang Jian body (the body of The Le Fu Tongye), Jia Lang Xian body, Meng Dong Ye body, Du Xun Crane body...........
Among them, in the late Tang Dynasty, there were Li Shang's hidden body, Du Mu's body, And Du Xunhe's body... But the influence of Du Xunhe was far inferior to that of the other two, and the reason why it became its own was because it had its own characteristics.
For example, the poem "The Widow in the Mountains" is good at describing reality and has the role of preserving history with poetry. Similar works include "Sending People to Zai Deqing":
The chaotic world is eventful, ploughing or out of time.
I don't hear about the leniency, so I drift away.
Providence is not so, and the king's heart is not deceiving itself.
Can rely on the four crosses, can be Lide Qing monument.
"After the Chaos":
After the chaos and decay of the village, nothing in the village hurts the soul.
Because there is no mulberry for the village wood, there is no descendant for the township soldiers.
It is also like the tax levied in Pingning, and the state and county are slightly stored.
So far, the chickens and dogs are scattered, and the mountain is leaning on the door before sunset.
Another example is "Re-passing through Hucheng County":
Last year, when this county town was once in the past, the county people did not complain. Today, zaiga zhu fu in the county is stained with the blood of living beings.
These works of Du Xunhe are shallow and popular, easy to euphemism, and rarely use canon, and do not pile up rhetoric.
Most of the works with this kind of ideological content, in Lao Du and Yuan Shu Bai Juyi, were created in the form of ancient poetry, but Du Xunhe used the form of near-body poetry, which was also a characteristic of late Tang poets. For example, Huang Tao's Five Laws of Calligraphy:
Looking at the age of emptiness, the cultivator did his best to take the bow. Thousands of people, a tax ten years empty.............
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="90" > third, Jun to Gusu to see, people pillow river</h1>
Familiar with Du Xunhe, in addition to "Widow in the Mountains", there is also this "Sending People to Travel to Wu":
Jun went to Gusu to see, and the people did their best to pillow the river. There is less idle land in the ancient palace, and there are more small bridges in the water port.
The night market sells lotus roots, and the spring boat carries qi luo. Distant knowledge of the sleepless moon, nostalgia in the fishing song.
When I went to Suzhou to play, it seemed that Du Xunhe's "Sending People to Wu" could be seen everywhere, and many tourists had this poem printed on their fans.
The five laws often cannot avoid the phenomenon of four flat heads, and the middle of this poem also has this problem: ancient palace, small port, night market, spring boat.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="118" >4, the wind warms the birds, and the sun is high and the flowers are heavy</h1>
Du Xunhe's other five-law poem "Spring Palace Complaint" is also famous:
I was mistaken by Chan Juan earlier, and I wanted to make up in the mirror. Cheng'en is not in appearance, and the concubine is Rong.
The wind warms the birds and breaks, and the sun is high and the flowers are heavy. Every year, the cross-creek women, reminiscing about the hibiscus.
This poem is also a common theme, in the form of palace complaint poems, dissatisfaction with the way the imperial court selects talents, expressing his feelings that he does not meet talents. Among them, the neck link is a famous sentence throughout the ages, "Shogunate Yan Idle Record":
Du Xunhe's poems are despised and customary, but the "Palace Words" are Tang First, Yun: "Long ago mistaken by Chan Juan..." The proverb "Du Xunhe three hundred poems, only in one link." The wind warms the birds and shatters, and the sun high flowers shadow heavy "yes also."
However, the author of this poem is somewhat controversial, and Ouyang Xiu believes that the author is Zhou Pu:
For example, Zhou Pu's conception is particularly difficult, and every time he gains, he will be extremely carved, so people at that time called Park poems "monthly forging season refining, before they can be completed, they have been sown to the population". Its name was so then, and it is no longer passed down. Yu Shaoshi still saw his collection, and his sentence had clouds: "The wind warms the birds and the sound of the birds shatters, and the sun rises and the flowers are heavy." Youyun: "The birds in the mountains are noisy, and the rain is thin over the apricot blossoms." Sincerely good sentence also. The Poetry of June 1
The Southern Song Dynasty Wu Yu's Guanlin Poetry also says that Du Xunhe Zhou Pu stole this poem and put it in his own work:
Du Xunhe's verses are contemptuous. The first part of the Tang Feng collection passed down from the world, the sound of the wind and birds shattered, the sun high flower shadow heavy, Yu even doubted that it was not similar to xunhe language. He read Tang dynasty novels every day, see this poem. It was written by Zhou Pu. And Ouyang Wenzhonggong Yiyun'er. Gai took this as a quotation and has been done in the world.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="131" > concluding remarks</h1>
Among the poets of the late Tang Dynasty, Du Xunhe was able to become a self-contained and had many excellent works passed down from generation to generation, which was not easy. However, in his later years, he was attached to Zhu Wen and became a stain on his life, although Zhu Wen was also a founding emperor, but the reputation of this emperor was really not very good.
At the end, according to the custom, compose a poem for homework, "Dream suzhou":
Who knows last night's dream, why did you come to Suzhou. The water lane rises brightly, and the bells pass through the Tiger Hill.
Passengers come and go, looming Taihu Lake boats. I don't know the iris, and I vaguely swim upstream of the bridge.
@Old Street Taste
Guan Tang Xilu 97 | made wedding dresses for others, and Qin Taoyu attached himself to eunuchs, and was ridiculed as a clever eunuch