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Text/Wang Qinghe
【About the author】Wang Qinghe (male), a native of Beijing. In addition to historical treatises and translations, he has published a large number of poems, essays, essays, reviews, etc. at home and abroad, and has had columns in many newspapers and periodicals. In recent years, he has published "Jin Ping Mei Reveals the Private Life of the City" and "Jin Ping Mei Words and Sayings" (School Point Book) and so on.
【This article is published with the authorization of the author】
<h1>First, Qin Juniper played with his heart and eyes, dressed as a pig and ate a tiger</h1>
The Song Luo Dajing "Crane Forest Yulu" contains an anecdote.
Qin Jun's wife, Wang Shi, often entered the imperial palace. Once, Empress Xianren said, "Recently, there have been very few large fish. Wang Clan said, "What I have in my family is, and I will immediately honor you with a hundred pieces." She came back and told Qin Juniper.
Qin Ju scolded her for not covering her mouth and doing nothing wrong. Qin Juniper consulted with his staff and offered a hundred green fish. The empress dowager clapped her hands and laughed and said, "I said that this mother-in-law is a turtle, and it is really good." Even the blue fish and the sub-fish are not clearly distinguished. ”
Qin Juniper took out a hundred sub-fish was not a problem, but the fish that the empress dowager could not eat, but she could casually take out a hundred, so that the emperor and the empress dowager knew that it was worth it!
Qin Ju played a trick, fooled the empress dowager, and dressed up as a pig to eat a tiger.
<h1>Second, the most precious people in Fujian, the origin of the name has two theories</h1>
The "sub-fish" mentioned here is an alias of "mullet" and is known as "the most precious food in Fujian". Mullet is a marine fish that prefers to inhabit the inlets of rivers mixed with brackish water, but also goes back to the pure freshwater section. The fishing season is from October to December of the following year. Mullet meat is tender and fresh, and the diet is similar to that of barracuda.
Ming Xie Zhaochun's "Five Miscellaneous Tricks" records, "In the past, people used to be four beautiful people with lychees, oyster houses, sub-fish, and seaweed. (Vol. 9, "Wubu I") Song Wang Dechen's "Poetry of the Crane History" says: "The most precious person who eats fresh food in Fujian, the so-called sub-fish person." Seven or eight inches long, two or three inches wide, the son of the section is full of belly, and the winter moon is at its best time. Putian Yingxian Town is its source. Ming Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica": "Mullet, color black, hence the name." Cantonese people falsely accuse sub-fish. (Scales, Volume 44 Scales, No. 3) The "Putian Yingxian Town" mentioned here is in present-day Putian Jiangkou, Fujian.
"Sub-fish" is also known as "Tongying sub-fish", or "Tongyinzi fish". There are two theories about the origin of the name, either because of the Tongying River, or because there is a Tongying Hou Temple in its place. Song Zhuang Jiyu's "Compilation of Chicken Ribs" volume: "The Xinghua Army Putian County went to the city for sixty miles to have the Tongying Hou Temple, and the river water is under it, also known as Tongying." The place name yingxian, the water is extremely deep and slow, and the tide of the sea also comes to the temple, so the river is salty and light. The sub-fish out of the middle, the taste is the most precious. Up and down a dozen miles, the taste of fish is different, quite difficult to get. Therefore, tongying sub-fish, the name spread all over the world. And the four parties do not know, but it is better to say that the sub-fish can accommodate the sealer. Although the valley (Huang Tingjian) is well-known, it is like the pair of yellow finches with the Yin Yin catfish. To the cloud 'three seals on the back of the catfish', the propagator is wrong, which can be compared with 'one sword'. Those who take the name of the child, take the child mostly as expensive. ”
<h1>Third, there are many famous poems about the chanting fish</h1>
The quotes from Wang Anshi and Su Shi here are wrong. Wang Anshi's poem "Sending Fujian Zhang Bibu" is: "The long fish trick is passed on the three seals, and the new Tea Zhai tries a flag." Su Shi (non-Huang Tingjian) "Sending Oxtail Beaver and Xu Lingjun" poem is: "Tongyinzi fish is like a bone, covered with yellow finches and fat.". Volume VIII of Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Four Pens" also has a "Tongyinzi Fish" strip, which is very detailed and can be read.
There are many famous poems in the Song Dynasty, such as Chen Fuliang's "Sending Bao Qingqing to Professor Puzhong": "Minzhong is not good, Puzhong is in a lot of Confucianism." Its mountains have danli, and its water has sub-fish. Dai retro "Puzhong Encounter Fang□□ invited out of the city to buy oysters and drink a monk together:" "Entering the market is expensive, and the oysters are fresh." ”
In particular, Liu Ziyi's "Ziyu": "The old smell is through the printing name, and the sea mistake is precious." The fire is sparkling and the brine is fragrant. Muddy mud is full of cells, delicious disaster area. Raw as a grain mustard, more than a sac of millet storage. "Carefully described the process of making sub-fish, especially the caviar is delicious and mouth-watering.
<h1>Fourth, a fish made Huang Gongdu lose his title</h1>
There is an anecdote from the eighth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1138). Chen Junqing (later prime minister) went to ask god for advice, and the answer was: "Your future lies in the 'mouth' of Huang Gongdu." He then went to ask Huang Gongdu, and Huang replied, "I am the champion, and you are the leader." Chen was not happy: "Why do you exalt yourself and demean others like this?" Huang Ji changed his mouth: "Then you, look at me." ”
The yellow list of the examination was announced, and it was indeed Huang for the champion and Chen for the list. Emperor Gaozong of Song at that time received them and asked, "What are the treasures of your hometown that have bred such talents as you two?" Huang replied: "Phi Jin Huang Que Mei, Tong Yin Zi Fish Fat." Chen replied: "The ground is thin and planted with pine and cypress, and the poor children of the family read." Emperor Gaozong said: "Huang is not as good as Chen. "Change Chen to Yuanyuan."
This story is just a wild history of later generations. According to historical records, the title of the title of that year was Huang Gongdu, and it was not changed to Chen Junqing at all.
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