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Movie: "Tang Bohu Dian Qiu Xiang"
There is a poem in the "Tang Yin Poetry Collection" called "I Love Qiu Xiang" which is a Tibetan poem:
I paint the blue river leisurely,
Love the evening pavilion on the maple leaf thick.
Autumn moon melts into the Buddhist temple,
Cigarettes lingered around the building.
The story of Tang Bohu, the first talent in Jiangnan in the Ming Dynasty, laughing at Qiu Xiang, is widely spread in the folk and has not faded to this day.
"Tang Bohu Dian Qiu Xiang" movie picture
However, the legend ridicules us, the real Tang Bohu in history did not have the affair of laughing and laughing at Qiu Xiang, and his life was bumpy and the evening scene was desolate.
Ming Dynasty women's figure
In the Ming Dynasty, there was indeed a woman named Qiu Xiang, but she was not a big family's yahuan, but a famous prostitute with the best voice in the Jinling Wind and Moon Field.
According to the ming ancient records, Qiu Xiang was born in the first year of the Ming Dynasty Jingtai (1450 AD), the original name of Lin Nuer, also known as Lin Jinlan, Qiu Xiang is her number.
Qiu Xiang was born into a family of eunuchs, the only daughter of her parents who regarded her parents as a pearl in the palm of her hand, and she was familiar with poetry and books from an early age and loved the art of calligraphy and painting.
Ming Dynasty woman
Unfortunately, she was not yet an adult, her parents fell ill and died one after another, and Qiu Xiang defected to her uncle who was an official in Jinling.
Soon, his uncle was implicated in a lawsuit, was deposed and imprisoned, and confiscated the family property, and Qiu Xiang did not register as an official prostitute. Autumn fragrance is beautiful, trained by the musicians of the teaching workshop, singing and singing are excellent, and for a while "crowned in the fangshou", the color is tilted to Jinling.
Qiu Xiang was bent on becoming a free man, and after she met a prince surnamed Li, she redeemed herself and officially married Li Gongzi.
Qiu Xiang's talent and art of calligraphy and painting were already quite famous at that time, and was known as "female talent".
Qiu Xiang's landscape painting is very accomplished, and Shen Zhou, a great painter of the Ming Dynasty, out of love for talented women, from time to time pointed out to her, making Qiu Xiang's painting art more skillful and exquisite, and his reputation was far and wide.
Some old acquaintances still want to meet Qiu Xiang, and Qiu Xiang refuses with a fan painting willow inscription poem:
In the past, zhangtai danced thin waist,
Ren Jun climbs the young branches;
Now written to Danqingli,
Do not allow the east wind to waver again. ”
Ming Dynasty Suzhou people Tang Yin (Tang Bohu)
Tang Yin, a native of Suzhou during the Ming Dynasty. He was born on the fourth day of the first month of February in the sixth year of Chenghua (March 6, 1470), and died on the second day of the second month of December in the second year of Jiajing (January 7, 1524).
Born into a merchant family, his father Tang Guangde and his mother Qiu Shi.
Since childhood, he was clever and clever, and when he was more than 20 years old, his family suffered misfortunes, his parents, wife, and sister died one after another, and his family was in decline, and he immersed himself in studying under the advice of his friend Zhu Yunming.
At the age of 29, he participated in the Tianfu Public Examination and won the first place in "Xie Yuan". At the age of 30, he went to Beijing to take the exam, but he was implicated in the examination room fraud case and was reprimanded as an official. After that, he was determined to forge ahead and made a living selling paintings.
Ming Dynasty Tang Yin (Tang Bohu) painting
In the ninth year of Zhengde (1514), Zeng went to Nanchang at the invitation of Zhu Chenhao, the king of Ning, for more than half a year, and after realizing that king Ning was plotting against him, he pretended to be crazy and even ran naked on the street to get out.
In his later years, he lived a difficult life and died of illness at the age of 54. Although the historical Tang Bohu was brilliant, idealistic, and a talented painter, his cynical and arrogant personality could not be tolerated in this society. He had a rough life, and finally fell to his death at the age of 54.
Autumn Wind Fan Picture Part Shanghai Museum Ink on Paper Length 77.1 * Width 39.3 cm Tang Yin Painting
Ming Dynasty Tang Yin paintings
Xizhou dialect old picture axis Tang Yin painting
Songxi Visiting Hidden Picture Colored paper, length 41 cm * width 29.8 cm Tang Yin painting
According to relevant historical facts, Tang Bohu and Qiu Xiang both lived in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and both were celebrities, but Qiu Xiang was exactly 20 years older than Tang Bohu. The two never knew each other, let alone had anything to do with each other.
When Tang Bohu debuted at the age of 16, it was impossible for him to meet Qiu Xiang on the banks of the Qinhuai River in Jinling and have feelings. It seems that the story of "Tang Bohu dotting autumn incense" is just a matter of the affair of some talented and beautiful people by posterity.
Attached to them, the earliest to borrow celebrity miracles, hard to pinch Tang Bohu and Qiu Xiang together.
It is the "Tang Xieyuan Smile Marriage" written in the late Ming Dynasty writer Feng Menglong's "Cautionary Tales". Some playwrights and folk artists have written and directed a variety of scripts according to this, and the plot has developed from one laugh to three laughs, such as "Flower Boat Edge", "Tiger Qiu Shou", "Three Laughs Marriage", "Three Laughs Strange Edge", "Three Laughs", etc., and attached some talented and beautiful affairs to the two people to leave this beautiful legend of Tang Bohu dotting autumn fragrance...
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