I paint the blue river water leisurely, love the evening pavilion on the maple leaf thick,
The autumn moon melts into the Buddhist temple, and the cigarettes circle the scripture building.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="11" > the popular Tang Bohu dot qiuxiang is a figment</h1>
The poems mentioned above are from the Collected Poems of Tang Yin, but whether they were written by Tang Bohu is impossible to investigate. The incident of Tang Bohu's ordering of autumn incense, which is talked about by the world, is actually a story compiled by people. Of course, this is also caused by many factors of history and culture. The good story of Tang Bohu pointing out Qiu Xiang first appeared in Ming Dynasty novels.
Tang poems, Song poems, yuanqu, and novels began to appear in the Ming Dynasty, when there were many merchants in Suzhou and Hangzhou, the economy was prosperous, and the quality of life went up, and people's thoughts began to be active. The prototype of Tang Bohu in Tang Bohu's Autumn Fragrance is Chen Yuanchao in the Ming Dynasty novelist Wang Tongluo's "Ear Talk". When Chen Yuanchao, a talented man in Suzhou, traveled to Tiger Hill with his friends because of Qiu Xiang's laughter, he privately found Qiu Xiang's residence, disguised himself as a scholar in the family of an official eunuch, became acquainted with the two princes, and finally embraced the story of beauty. And by the end of the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong's hands became "Tang Xieyuan's Laughing Marriage".
It should also be mentioned here that Tang Yin's character Bohu, later changed to the word Zi Wei, is not the film and television drama said that he was born in the year of Yin, when he was named Tang Yin. Historically, Tang Yin had three wives, the only of whom is recorded to be the first wife, Xu Tingrui's second daughter, Xu Shi, but died two years after the death of Tang Guangde (Tang Yin's father). There is indeed Qiu Xiang in history, and the two are also in the same era. Qiu Xiang, whose real name is Lin Nu'er, is a famous prostitute who is proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting in the Jinling brothel. But Qiu Xiang is twenty years older than Tang Bohu, but on the matter of falling into the Qinglou in the family road, it can be seen that Tang Bohu's qiu xiang is just a beautiful story of people's feelings. In the "History of Painting" and "Trivia of Jinling", there is indeed a mention of Qiu Xiang Xiang To Shi Tingzhi, Wang Yuanfu, and Tang Bohu's master Shen Zhou who learned to paint.
The reason why Tang Bohu dian Qiu Xiang was talked about by people was because the middle and lower classes in the last years of the Ming Dynasty pinned this beautiful emotion and the confrontation with the official eunuch family on the image of a wandering skeleton, just and crazy Tang Yin. And this interesting thing is also disseminated by modern film and television works, whether it is shooting the four talents of Jiangnan or Tang Bohu-related works, everyone tacitly agrees.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="23" > joke about "Sven scum", the historical facts are the most arrogant and crazy of the literati</h1>
"People laugh at me for being crazy, I laugh at others who can't see through it." Perhaps many people have seen "Tang Bohu Dian Qiu Xiang" played by Zhou Xingchi, this folk tale was originally a joke, but in addition to this influential work, in the TV series, lyrics, and opera, the image of Tang Yin's talent has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and even an evil literati. But when I deeply understood Tang Yin's life and deeds and his works, I realized that Tang Yin and Tang Bohu in the eyes of the public were actually very different from me.
Tang-in Images
In the sixth year of Chenghua (1470), Tang Yin was born in a family of Suzhou merchants, who was intelligent and studied hard since childhood, and everyone knew that his poetry and painting were perfect. In the seventh year of Koji (1494), his father Tang Guangde died, and two years later, his mother, wife, and son died one after another. The decadent Tang Yin, persuaded by his friend Zhu Zhishan, concentrated on scientific research. In the tenth year of Hongzhi (1497), Tang Bohu had a hangover with his friend Zhang Ling during the examination, and after the behavior of the wandering skeleton was known to Yushi Fangzhi in advance, the name of the entrance examination was luosun Mountain. Fortunately, Cao Feng, the prefect of Suzhou, interceded and was able to keep his position at the end of the list. In the twelfth year of Hongzhi (1499), which was also the most important stroke of Tang Yin's entire life, Tang Yin and Jiangyin Xu Jing entered Beijing to participate in the examination, and were imprisoned for implicating Xu Jingkechang, and were later deposed as officials. After that, Tang Yin was ashamed of this matter and refused to enter the official field. In the second half of his life, he made a living selling calligraphy and paintings, traveled around, and sent love to landscapes. In his later years, he returned to his hometown, built a peach blossom temple, and died alone.
Throughout Tang Yin's life, he was not rich and noble, and even had a bumpy career, and he embarked on the road of becoming an official with enthusiasm and enthusiasm, but he was deeply trapped in the political trap. Tang Yin can not be said to be a genius in painting, "attacking Li Tang from afar" and "studying Shen Zhou closely" refers to Tang Yin's early learning of art in Shen Zhou, Zhou Chen, and later the Southern Song Dynasty Li Tang. Tang Yin broke the view of the north and south portals in landscape painting, and integrated several painting methods into a school of its own. At the same time, Tang Yin also has a high degree of achievement in calligraphy, Tang Yin calligraphy originated from Zhao Mengfu, the font is rich and flexible, handsome and beautiful, but in different periods there are different styles.
So why do both film and television and novel articles portray Tang Yin as an uninhibited, wandering-shaped talented figure? On the one hand, it is indeed a good story of word of mouth, on the other hand, Tang Yin was a gentleman and talented in his early years, and the literati in his later years were proud, proud and arrogant, and debauched. It is reasonable to say that there are similar things like autumn incense and selling paper fans, and even if Tang Yin does not pick flowers and stir up weeds, there are things such as life misconduct. But the truth is just the opposite, he was poor all his life, repeatedly encountered walls in the official arena, but still did not fall behind, jealousy and hatred, and although he was full of economy, he was still ignorant of the world. It is by no means a "Sven scum", nor is it a "clown" who is arrogant and arrogant, and who harms others to make fun of others.